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      2. 軟件發展戰略及對策研究

        時間:2024-10-21 11:48:30 計算機畢業論文 我要投稿
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        軟件發展戰略及對策研究

           軟件產業作為信息產業的核心,將成為本世紀推動世界經濟增長和社會發展的重要力量。軟件產業不但能大幅度提高國家整體經濟運行效率,而且自身也能形成龐大規模,拉升國民經濟指數。隨著信息、技術的發展,作為知識經濟時代的主導產業,軟件產業將會成為衡量一個國家綜合國力.的標志之一。因此,我國將軟件產業列為重點發展產業。
            大連市作為國家首批的軟件進出口基地,結合其自身特點將軟件產業的發展模式定位于軟件對日外包。然而,在大連軟件產業發展過程中,企業規模等問題嚴重阻礙了其發展。與此同時,隨著信息化的進一步發展,必然為大連軟件產業的發展提供更多的機會與挑戰。因此,制定適合大連軟件產業發展的道路勢在必行。
            本文的第一部分對國內外軟件產業相關研究進行歸納總結,在此基礎上確定本文的研究方法。第二部分闡述了軟件產業相關概念以及軟件產業特征,并對影響軟件產業發展戰略制定的相關理論給予介紹。第三部分總結了軟件產業的發展歷程、當今世界所形成的軟件產業格局以及軟件產業的未來發展趨勢,并闡述了我國目前軟件產業現狀以及指出我國軟件產業目前所存在的問題。在第四部分中,首先對大連軟件產業現狀進行闡述。在此基礎上,從內部、外部兩方面對大連軟件產業進行分析。然后參考軟件產業競爭力研究相關文獻,制定軟件產業競爭力評價模型,對大連、北京、上海的軟件產業進行量化比較。第五部分通過前面的分析,結合大連軟件產業發展的長遠目標,參考國內外軟件產業發展模式,為大連軟件產業提出技術創新戰略、發展服務業戰略以及完善產業鏈戰略,并提出具有借鑒意義的相應對策,包括:健全軟件產業政策法規、完善軟件產業帶的建設、培養和吸收軟件人刁‘以及加快技術創新。

        The Development Strategy and Countermeasure Research on Dalian Software Industry
        Abstract
            As the core of information industry, software industry will become the force which promotes the economic increase and social development in this century. Not only can it greatly improve the country's overall economic efficiency, but also can form its own large-scale and elevate national economic index. With the development of information technology, as the leading industries in the era of knowledge economy, software industry will become the mark which can weigh a country's comprehensive national strength. Therefore, China focuses on the development of the software industry.
            As the country's first batch of software import and export bases, combining with its own characteristics, Dalian located itself in Japanese outsourcing. However, a lot of serious problems such as enterprise-scale baffled the development of Dalian software industry. At the
        same time, with the further development of information technology, Dalian software industry will face more opportunities and challenges. Therefore, it is essential to establish the suitable development road for the development of Dalian software industry.
            In the first section, it summarizes software industry's correlative research at home and abroad, then it identifies the research methods. In the second section, it expounds the concept and features of software industry, and introduces the theories useful to the development of
        software industry. In the third section, it summarizes the course of development of the software industry and expounds software industry patterns and trends. Then, it expounds the status and points out the problem of Chinese software industry. In the fourth part, it expounds
        the status of Dalian software industry. Then it analyzes Dalian software industry from within and outside of two parts. Then referring to the software industry competitiveness study, it establishes the software industry competitiveness model and compares the software industries of Dalian, Beijing and Shanghai. In the fifth part, referring to the long-term development goals and domestic and foreign software industry development model, it makes technological innovation strategy, development of the service sector strategy, completing industrial chain strategy and proposes the corresponding countermeasures for Dalian softeware industry, including sounding software industry policies and regulations, improving the software industrial belt, training and absorbing software talents, accelerating technological innovation.

        目錄
        摘要..................................................................................................................................... I
        Abstract ............................................................................................................II
        1緒論...............................................................................................................1
            1.1問題的提出與背景.............................................................................1
        .2軟件產業研究文獻綜述
        勺二
        1.2.2
        國外對軟件產業的研究
        國內對軟件產業的研究
        1.3本文研究方法............................................................................3
        軟件產業相關概念和理論........................................................... 4
        2.1軟件產業定義.......................................................................................................... 4
        2.2軟件產業特征..................................................................................5
        2.3軟件產業相關理論......................................................................5
            2.3.1集聚理論與指向性理論................................................................................ 6
            2.3.2軟件產業政策...............................................................................6
            2.3.3軟件產業發展戰略...............................................................................7
        軟件產業發展現狀及分析.......................................................................................10
        3.1全球軟件產業的發展歷程...............................................................10
        3.2當今軟件產業的世界格局............................................................................12
        3.3軟件產業發展趨勢二,......................................................................14
              3.3.1網絡化...................................................................................二14
            3.3.2服務化..........................................14
            3.3.3產品需求趨勢,...............................................14
            3.3.4勞動力市場趨勢...............................................................16
        3.4我國軟件產業發展現狀及存在問題............................17
              3.4.1我國軟件產業發展現狀..........................................................17
            3.4.2我國軟件產業存在問題二........................................................................... 19
        大連軟件產業實證分析......................................................................................21
        4.1大連軟件產業現狀...........................................................................21
        4.2大連軟件產業外部環境及內部因素分析............................................................. 22
            4.2.1外部環境分析................................................22
              4.2.2內部因素分析........................................................................ 28
        4.3大連軟件產業競爭力評價....................................................................... 35
            4.3.1軟件產業競爭力模型建立...................................................................35
            4.3.2軟件產業競爭力分析方法......................................................................... 37
            4.3..3軟件產業競爭力結果分析.......................................................................... 38
        大連軟件產業發展戰略模式與對策..............................................43
        國內外軟件產業戰略模式借鑒............................................................................. 43
        大連軟件產業戰略匹配....................................,........................................44
        1,1八廣︸
        -、︸~、︸
                5.2.1  SWOT矩陣................................................,...................................44
                5.2.2備選戰略措施........................................................................................45
            5.3大連軟件產業發展戰略選擇...................................................,............................. 46
                5.3.1戰略目標....................................................................................................... 46
                5.3.2戰略選擇.............................................................................................47
            5.4大連軟件產業戰略實施對策...........................................................................48
        結論.................................................................................................................................. 51
        參考文獻............................................................................................................................ 52
        攻讀碩士學位期間發表學術論文情況..........................................................................54
        致謝.................................................................................................................................. 55
        大連理工大學學位論文版權使用授權書....................................................................56

        軟件發展戰略及對策研究

        結論

            軟件產業是IT產業的核心,是新世紀的主導產業。我國軟件產業的蓬勃發展成為帶動國家實力的關鍵所在。在全球化、網絡化的趨勢中,如何借助其他國家成功的經驗,走出一條符合我國國情的高科技產業發展道路,已成為我國發展的首要問題。

            本文對大連軟件產業所面臨的內部因素以及外部環境進行了全面系統的定性分析。

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