外文參考文獻的寫法
在學習和工作的日常里，大家都不可避免地會接觸到論文吧，論文可以推廣經(jīng)驗，交流認識。你寫論文時總是無從下筆？下面是小編幫大家整理的外文參考文獻的寫法論文，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。不同的參考文獻，引用和標注的格式要求是不一樣的，特別是對于英文參考文獻來說，格式不對，很容易影響整篇論文的質(zhì)量和查重率，下面是小編整理的外文參考文獻的寫法，歡迎大家閱覽。
外文參考文獻的寫法 篇1
單一作者著作的書籍：
姓，名字首字母.(年). 書名(斜體). 出版社所在城市：出版社.
Sheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead.
兩位作者以上合著的書籍：
姓，名字首字母., & 姓，名字首字母.(年). 書名(斜體). 出版社所在城市：出版社. Smith, J., & Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface of an enigma. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press. 文集中的.文章：
Mcdonalds, A. (1993). Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural entities. In G. L. Yeager (Ed.), Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application (pp. 42–64). London: OtherWorld Books. 期刊中的文章(非連續(xù)頁碼)：
Crackton, P. (1987). The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift to colourful pocket change? Canadian Change, 64(7), 34–37.
期刊中的文章(連續(xù)頁碼)：
姓，名字首字母.(年). 題目. 期刊名(斜體). 第幾期，頁碼.
Rottweiler, F. T., & Beauchemin, J. L. (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of destruction. Canadian/American Studies Journal, 54, 66–146.
月刊雜志中的文章：
Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools. Time, 135, 28-31.
外文參考文獻的寫法 篇2
[1] Andrea H. Creating ‘buzz’：opportunities and limitations of social media for arts institutions and their viral marketing, International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing,2012; 17(3), 173-182.
[2] Andreas M. K，Michael Haenlein.Two hearts in three-quarter time: How to waltz the social media/viral marketing dance.Business horizons，2011,54(3)，253-263.
[3] Angela D.,David T.. Controlled infection! Spreading the brand message through viral marketing. Business Horizons. 2005,3(48).143-149,
[4] Bowman D.，Narayandas D.. Managing customerinitiated contacts with manufacturers: The impact on share of category requirements and word-of-mouth behavior Journal of Marketing Research, 2001，38(3),281-297.
[5] Brown J. J., Reingen P. H.. Social ties and word-of-mouth referral behavior. The Journal of Consumer Research, 1987,14(3),350—362，
[6] Carmen C. Social and attitudinal determinants of viral marketing dynamics. Computers in Human Behavior，2011,27(6)，2292-2300.
[7] Douglas R.Media Virus. New York;Ballantine Books，1994,3-16.
[8] Ennew C.，Banerjee A.. Li D..Managing Word of mouth communication: empirical evidence.International Journal of Bank Marketing, 2000,18(2).75-83.
[9] Goldenberg J.，Libai B., Muller E.. Talk of the network: A complex systems look at the underlying process of word-of-mouth. Marketing Letters, 2001, 3(12).211-223.
[10] Hinz, 01iver,Skiera.Seeding Strategies for Viral Marketing: An Empirical Comparison. Journal of Marketing,2011,75(6),55-72,
[11] Ho Jason Y.C., Dempsey.vral marketing: Motivations to forward online content.ournal of Business Research?2010,63(9-10), 1000-1006.
[12] Hoedemaekers, Casper.Viral marketing and imaginary ethics, or the joke that goes too far. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society,2011,16(2),162-178.
[13] Jinshuang L.. Scalable Influence Maximization in Social Networks Using theCommunity Discovery Algorithm. Genetic and Evolutionary Computing(1CGEC), 2012 Sixth International Conference on.2012.8(25),284-287.
[14] Judith C. Dina M.. The effect of word of mouth on sales: Online book reviews.Journal of Marketing Research.2006. 43(3).345-356.
[15] Jure L, Lada A. A, Bernardo A. H. The dynamics of viral marketing. In ACMconference on Electronic Commerce，2006，pages 228-237.
[16] Joseph E. ,Regina L..Viral Marketing or Electronic Word-of-Mouth Advertising:Examining Consumer Responses and Motivations to Pass Along Email. Journalof Advertising Research,2004,12(44),333-348.
[17] Lucy H..Viral Marketing: Share index is measure of a viral's success，MarketingWeek,2010,5(4)，24-32.
[18] M. J. S"Game Plan For Viral Marketing. Meetings and Conventions,2010,45(6),41-53.
[19] Malcolm G. The Tipping Point. New York： Little,Brown and Company，2000,5-20.
[20] Mani R. S.，Balaji R. Knowledge-sharing and influence in online social networksvia viral marketing. Communications of the ACM, 2003，46(12)，300—307.
[21] Matt H.The art of buzz; Viral marketing agency knows how to get a lot ofattention. National Post,2011,FP4.
[22] McConnell， Michael.'Viral' marketing's power - and time torenew.Snips，2011，80(6),5-20.
[23] Michalski, Radoslaw J.. Negative Effects of Incentivised Viral Campaigns for Activity in Social Networks. Cloud and Green Computing(CGC).2012,11(1-3),391-398.
[24] Palka, Wolfgang.Mobile word-of-mouth - A grounded theory of mobile viralmarketing. Information Technology Journal,2009.24(2), 172-185.
[25] Pandit S.，Yang Y..Maximizing Information Spread through Influence Structuresin Social Networks. Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), 2012 IEEE 12thInternational Conference on. 2012,12(10),258-265.
[26] Raei H. A New Algorithm for Positive Influence Dominating Set in SocialNetworks. Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (AS ON AM), 2012IEEE/ACM International Conference on.2012,8(26),253-257.
[27] Ralph F.W. The Six Simple Principles of Viral Marketing. 2005-02-01.
[28] Scott, David M. The New Rules of Marketing and PR: How to Use NewsReleases, Blogs, Podcasting，Viral Marketing and Online Media to Reach BuyersDirectly, John Wiley & Scons.2011,41-101
[29] Sabrina H. Viral marketing-establishing customer relationships by 'word-of-mouse'. Electronic Markets，2000,10(3),158-161.
[30] Shapiro,Michael J.. Building Buzz:How Viral Marketing Promotes Meetiongs.Meetings and Conventions,201045(6).36-42.
[31] Watts D., Peretti J.. Viral marketing for the Real Word. Harvard BusinessReview,2007,10(1),22-23.
[32] Wonyeol L.. CT-IC: Continuously Activated and Time-Restricted Independent Cascade Model for Viral Marketing. Data Mining (ICDM)，2012 IEEE 12thInternational Conference on. 2012,12(10),960-965.
外文參考文獻的寫法 篇3
一、論文正文引用之處用圓括號作夾注，基本格式為“（作者，發(fā)表年份）”，同時將該引文詳細信息列明在參考文獻內(nèi)。夾注中包含多篇文獻時，各作者之間用分號隔開。
二、參考文獻類型以字母方式標識：期刊J，專著M，報紙N，學位論文D，論文集C，報告R，標準S，專利P，數(shù)據(jù)庫DB，計算機程序CP，電子公告EB。
三、電子文獻的載體類型采用雙字母表示：磁帶MT，磁盤DK，光盤CD，聯(lián)機網(wǎng)絡(luò)OL。以紙張為載體的傳統(tǒng)文獻在引用時不必注明其載體類型。
四、參考文獻列于文末，以“參考文獻：”作為標志，先中文后外文，中文按照拼音前若干字母在字母表中的順序排列；英文按單詞前若干字母在字母表中的順序排列。參考文獻請標明序號，用數(shù)字加方括號表示，如“［1］［2］［3］”。
五、對于文獻有多位作者的，只標明前三位作者，以“,”分隔，從第四位開始用“等”或者“et al.”代替。
六、外文參考文獻格式與中文參考文獻相同，標題的首字母及各個實詞的`首字母大寫。
七、各類參考文獻條目的具體編排格式及示例如下：
1.期刊：
[序號]作者．文章標題[J]．刊名，年，卷(期)：起止頁碼．
[1]劉明輝，張宜霞．內(nèi)部控制的經(jīng)濟學思考[J]．會計研究，2002，(8)：51-53．
[1] KANAMORI H．Shaking without Quaking[J].Science,2002,15(1):12-17.
2.專著：
[序號]著者．書名[M]．出版地：出版者，出版年：起止頁碼．
[2]張維迎．博弈論與信息經(jīng)濟學[M]．上海：上海人民出版社，1996：15-18．
[2]JONES R M. Mechanics of Composite Materials[M].New York: McGraw Hill Book Company, 1975.
3.報紙：
[序號]作者．文章標題[N]．報紙名，出版日期(版次)．
[3]陳毓圭．修訂完善審計準則 保持持續(xù)全面國際趨同[N]．上海證券報，2010-9-20(10)．
[3]GUO Ai-bing. Auto Show Revs up Customers' Desire[N].China Daily,2002-06-07(1).
4.學位論文：
[序號]作者．文章標題[D]．地點：單位，年．
[4]朱剛.新型流體有限元法及葉輪機械正反混合問題[D]．北京：清華大學，1996．
[4]Sun M.A Study of Helicopter Rotor Aerodynamics in Ground Effect[D]．Princeton：Princeton University，1983．
5.論文集析出文獻：
[序號]作者．文章標題[C]//編者．文集名．出版地：出版者，出版年：起止頁碼．
[5]張佑才.繁榮會計理論研究促進會計事業(yè)發(fā)展[C]//中國會計學會．1996年會計學論文集．北京：中國財政經(jīng)濟出版社，1997：537-548．
[5]Hunninghaks G W，Gadek J B，Szapiel S V，et al．The Human Alveolar Macrophage[C]//Harris C C．Cultured Human Cells and Issues in Biomedical Research．New York：Academic Press，1980：54-56.
6.電子文獻：
對于非紙張型載體的電子文獻，當被引用為參考文獻時需在參考文獻類型標志中同時標明其載體類型［文獻類型標志/載體類型標志］，如“［J/OL］”。對于載體為“OL”的文獻，還應標明發(fā)表或更新日期（加圓括號，有出版年的文獻可不選此項）、引用日期和網(wǎng)址。
[序號]作者．文章標題［文獻類型標志/載體類型標志］．（發(fā)表或更新日期）［引用日期］．網(wǎng)址．
[6]王軍.振奮精神 潛心研究 大力推進會計理論研究的繁榮與發(fā)展[R/OL].（2005-01-08）［2006-11-12]. http://www.asc.em.tsinghua.edu.cn.
[6]CHRISTINE M. Plant Physiology: Plant Biology in the Genome Era[J/OL].Science(S0036-8075),1998,281:331-332[1998-09-23].
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