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BEC閱讀需要掌握的關(guān)鍵字
在BEC閱讀中，有一些關(guān)鍵字是我們必須要掌握的，大家知道是哪些關(guān)鍵字嗎?還不知道的小伙伴們，趕緊來看看吧!
1.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3."All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
A crime is a crime a crime.
5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""something of"相當(dāng)于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為"anything of "，可譯為"有點(diǎn)"，"略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點(diǎn)像，略似。"
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語，以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7.as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8."It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9."as good as…"相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12.oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13.only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready(apt) +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14."no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15."not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結(jié)構(gòu)，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16."Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有……比……更為"，"像……再?zèng)]有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17."cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18."否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19."否定+until (till)"結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till"，多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20."not so…but"和"not such a …but"結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
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