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博思閱讀攻克單詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)
博思閱讀是考試一大難點，很多考生在閱讀上失手。其主要存在以下幾個難點：單詞、句子閱讀、閱讀速度和考生主觀臆斷。針對這些問題本人談?wù)勛约旱膫淇冀?jīng)驗。
一、單詞：準備單詞卡片，循環(huán)背誦一般博思閱讀中涉及詞匯量不是很大，考生具備4000左右即可應(yīng)考。單詞貧乏的考生，一定要及時補充詞匯，打下扎實的基礎(chǔ)。在應(yīng)試時很容易遺忘或混淆單詞的意義，為了避免類似情況發(fā)生，一定要加強單詞意義的理解。對此，考生可以制作單詞卡片，正反面各寫英文和中文解釋。制訂計劃每天背一定量的生詞，循環(huán)背誦并不斷補充。當然，最有效的是閱讀文章時記憶單詞。
二、句子：參考上下文，分析主謂結(jié)構(gòu)在句子理解方面，考生最容易犯的錯誤就是根據(jù)自己已有經(jīng)驗片面理解。博思閱讀中有的題目考的是對于文章中某一句子的理解，要參考上下文客觀地看問題�？忌鷳�(yīng)對一些復(fù)合句，尤其是雙重否定句、比較句、指代句等有較深了解。特別在遇到復(fù)雜句時，應(yīng)靜心思考，從把握句子主干一一主謂結(jié)構(gòu)著手來分析解剖句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
三、閱讀掃描全文，做出標記博思閱讀追求速度(speed)與準確度(accuracy)的完美結(jié)合。快而不準或準而太慢都會影響考分�？忌谇趭^練習的時候掌握一些閱讀技巧將達到事半功倍的效果�？焖匍喿x最關(guān)鍵的是在掃描全文的時候把握每段的主旨，并做出標記，在看完全文后對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)主題有大致的了解。此外，考生以單詞為單位看文章，遇生詞就停頓等壞習慣都要極力避免。
總之，考生平時多看、多讀、多聽、多說、多寫，多接觸英文(much exposure to english)再運用一些閱讀技巧，拿下雅思閱讀并非一件難事。
一般把連接詞與連接語分為以下三類：
1.表明事件發(fā)生的時間順序：
then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
2.表明文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu):
1)listing:
firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.
2)illustrating:
for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let‘s take………, take…. for example, etc.
3)re-stating:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.
4)referring:
in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.
5)resuming:
to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
6)summarizing:
to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what i have been saying is this, etc.
7)emphasizing:
it is worth noting, i would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, i shall begin by, etc.
3.表明作者的觀點、態(tài)度
1)introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence:
moreover, furthermore, in addition, what‘s more, as well, etc.
2)cause:
because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
3)effect:
as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
4)contrasting:
in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
5)comparison:
in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
6)purpose:
to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
7)intensification:
indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.
了解了這些連接詞與連接語的不同功能后，相信你一定會在博思閱讀理解上有所收獲!
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