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      1. 長難句典型結(jié)構(gòu)GRE閱讀技巧

        時(shí)間:2023-02-16 22:21:53 GRE 我要投稿
        • 相關(guān)推薦

        長難句典型結(jié)構(gòu)GRE閱讀技巧

          gre改革后,好多同學(xué)對(duì)新gre閱讀長難句結(jié)構(gòu)還沒有很好地掌握,小編給大家整理分享新gre閱讀長難句的幾種典型結(jié)構(gòu),希望能給大家在新版gre閱讀長難句理解和找句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面有所幫助。 1、長成分

        長難句典型結(jié)構(gòu)GRE閱讀技巧

          1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分

          a、主語從句 b、賓語從句

          2)長狀語

          3)層層修飾

          4)并列成分

          2、常見倒裝搭配

          (1)及物動(dòng)詞加介詞:固定詞組的固定搭配中,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況,如:bring A to B,寫作:bring to B A

          例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one ofthe most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

          類似的情況:throw over ,  into , import into , infer from, establish for, advocate as 等

          (2)及物動(dòng)詞加副詞

          例:make possible …(單詞或者句子)

          3、省略的幾種情況

          (1)重復(fù)的成分

          (2)讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略:如although (but)

          (3)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that )

          (4)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略,變成后置定語

          如:qualities(such as the capacity for hard work) essential in producing wealth

          4、 短語被分割

          如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

          5、多重否定

          如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .

          6、難句分析舉例

          Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatlyincreased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , anelement in national life representing irresponsible wealth detachedfrom the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equallydetached from the responsible management of business.[句子主干]Such large,impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

          [語法難點(diǎn)]本句是典型的非限定性定語從句,難點(diǎn)在其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結(jié)構(gòu)限定,并且分句是由兩個(gè)and相連的3個(gè)部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個(gè)定語從句,一個(gè)是(which was)representing…,另一個(gè)是(which was)detached…可見,定語從句的難點(diǎn)在于經(jīng)常省略引導(dǎo)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu),從而在理解上容易和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆。

          [句子翻譯] 對(duì)資本和企業(yè)的這種大規(guī)模的非個(gè)人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個(gè)階級(jí)的數(shù)量和重要性。這個(gè)階層作為國計(jì)民生的一部分,代表了非個(gè)人責(zé)任的財(cái)富與土地及土地所有者應(yīng)盡義務(wù)的分離,而且也幾乎與責(zé)任管理相分離。

          新gre閱讀長難句,需要大家理解上下文,不要跟結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆,雖然新gre考試和舊gre都有長難句考查,但是新gre閱讀考試側(cè)重考查考生的邏輯推斷能力,所以新版gre閱讀考試長難句理解的基礎(chǔ)上一定要分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

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