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      1. 雅思寫作評(píng)分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

        時(shí)間:2020-11-23 11:47:15 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿

        雅思寫作評(píng)分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

          雅思考試是一種針英語能力,為打算到使用英語的國家學(xué)習(xí)、工作或定居的人們設(shè)置的英語水平考試。以下是小編收集的評(píng)分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),歡迎查看!

        雅思寫作評(píng)分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

          雅思寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

          1.Task Response(寫作任務(wù)回應(yīng)情況)

          要點(diǎn):字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo)(至少250字);不跑題;觀點(diǎn)全面。

          寫的多不加分,但是出現(xiàn)語法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤是要扣分滴。

          示例:

          Task Two

          You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic.

          The pace of technological advancements is steadily increasing, suggesting that people need not only to keep up with, but to stay ahead of the competition they want to survive and succeed in the business world. This is a great source of stress for many people.

          What are some ways people can relieve this stress while remaining competitive in the workplace?

          Write at least 250 words.

          分析:

          1.中間的一長段是寫作任務(wù)的提示(prompt), 解釋一下具體的情境,千萬不要被迷惑。

          2.What are some ways....才是寫作任務(wù)(task),典型的解決型問題,它是在向你索求具體的examples.

          它問的內(nèi)容包括:

          ways to relieve stress caused by competition and stay competitive.

          這里的競爭并不是重點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)是緩解壓力

          2.Coherence& Cohesion(連貫和流暢)

          要點(diǎn):文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整,觀點(diǎn)銜接自然。

          示例:

          題目改寫,總比直接抄下來作用大,還能讓考官眼前一亮。

          1.替換詞

          Financial support from government should only be used for scientific research, not the less useful research.

          替換詞有:

          financial support——fund,subsidy,fiscalincome

          be used for——be allocated to,be distributed to,be spent on

          research——study,investigation

          less useful——less valuable, meaningless,frivolous,non-essential

          2.改變句型

          原句:

          rather than those studies which cannot bring remarkable value, scientific exploration should be more funded by government.

          改變句型后的句子:

          It is not essential for government to allocate money to those non-scientific studies which can hardly bring practical value.

          用中文的博大精深來寫英文,不論你怎么表達(dá),句子還是那個(gè)意思,但是,這樣寫出來,是不是高大上了呢。

          3.Grammatical Range and Accuracy(語法豐富性和準(zhǔn)確度)

          要點(diǎn):正確時(shí)態(tài)、語氣與語態(tài)相結(jié)合;使用復(fù)雜句;語法正確。

          示例:

          owadays,everyone has a mobile phone.

          這個(gè)句子,你可以擴(kuò)散的想:

          who——具體是指那些人?

          what——什么樣的手機(jī)?

          why——為什么會(huì)這樣?

          想完這幾個(gè)問題后,這個(gè)句子可以變成:

          Nowadays, people of all generations have mobile phones, especially smart phones, because you can do so many things with them.

          準(zhǔn)確度是關(guān)鍵,除此之外,合理地安排大作文時(shí)間,最好預(yù)留一些時(shí)間來檢查語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤,減少不必要的.扣分。

          4.Lexical Resource(詞匯多樣性)

          要點(diǎn):積累同義詞,常用的詞匯搭配和高頻詞組的固定用法。

          示例:

          Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international laws introduced to control car ownership amd use.

          Alternative——other, different

          laws——regulations,legislation

          encouraged——promoted, supported

          control——restrict, manage

          car——vehicle,automobile

          Task response

          對(duì)應(yīng)題目要求

          簡單來說,就是不能偏題。要回答題目要求你回答的內(nèi)容。要求有明確觀點(diǎn),根據(jù)題目要求來寫,所舉的例子都要能論證觀點(diǎn)的。

          考官建議

          You need to further develop your answer by giving explanations.

          你需要給出解釋來進(jìn)一步發(fā)展你的答案。

          Coherence & Cohesion

          連貫性和邏輯

          邏輯性就是要求因果之間有較為直接的聯(lián)系,不要跳躍性的思維。這點(diǎn)是很多中國考生所忽略的,一定要是直接的原因或者結(jié)果才能緊跟其后。而連貫性的要求就要使用恰當(dāng)適合的連詞,使得文章的聯(lián)系更為緊密。

          考官建議

          Cohesive devices should be used wisely and properly.You also need to examine the suggestion I gave to you in your preceding essay, as you made the same mistake again.

          連接詞的使用還需提高,用法上應(yīng)該更明智而恰當(dāng)。確保你在寫作的過程中不會(huì)再次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤.

          Lexical resources

          詞性、同義詞的替換

          這點(diǎn)十分重要,在寫作中,不管是小作文還是大作文,最好不要重復(fù)出現(xiàn)某個(gè)單詞。所以考生一定需要積累一定量的詞匯,進(jìn)行同義替換,使得文章看起來用詞比較多樣性。

          考官建議

          Work on collocations and topic related vocabulary – this should be your priority job in IELTS Writing preparation. I would strongly recommend you to take a notepad or notebook, organize the common topics in IELTS writing Task 2, and make a list of topic vocabulary. You can use Google to search some relevant articles (not IELTS essay samples)

          你需要提升你的詞匯搭配以及話題相關(guān)的詞匯量。這是你提升雅思寫作的首要任務(wù)。建議:準(zhǔn)備一本摘抄本,按雅思考題的話題分類,積累話題相關(guān)的詞匯。你可以用谷歌搜索一些相關(guān)文章(但不是雅思作文樣本)。

          Grammar range & accuracy

          語法范圍與準(zhǔn)確度

          在語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分,使用類型的要求優(yōu)先于準(zhǔn)確的要求,但是兩者都達(dá)到是最好的。必須出現(xiàn)兩種以上的語法結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)成復(fù)雜句的情況:1.使用連詞;2.使用從句,T1中用定語從句、狀語從句多;T2中使用名詞性從句、定語從句較多;3.分詞、非謂語的使用(非謂語的難度較大,7分對(duì)這個(gè)的要求比較高);4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、固定搭配、介詞的準(zhǔn)確使用,是7分以上對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)更細(xì)致的要求;5.插入語的使用,可以使表達(dá)更加地道,但是要注意的是書面插入語的使用。6.倒裝和虛擬規(guī)則比較多,可以避免使用,以免出錯(cuò)率過高。

          考官建議

          Allow some time to check grammar, as some common (‘easy’) grammatical errors are evident. Avoid making those mistakes. Passive should be used in the 2nd body paragraph – this can help the ‘structure’

          給自己留一下檢查語法的時(shí)間,有一些很基本的錯(cuò)誤就可以避免。被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)該在第二段中使用-這有助于“結(jié)構(gòu)”。

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