關于SAT閱讀高分技巧之兩種比喻
一、明喻
是以兩種具有相同特征的事物和現象進行對比,表明本體和喻體之間的相似關系,兩者都在對比中出現。常用比喻詞like, as, as if, as though等,例如:
1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.
這頭象和任何人見到的一樣像一條蛇。
2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.
他看上去好像剛從我的童話故事書中走出來,像幽靈一樣從我身旁走過去。
3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.
它那長長的葉子在風中擺動,好像伸出纖細的手指去觸摸什么東西似的'。
二、隱喻
這種比喻不通過比喻詞進行,而是直接將用事物當作乙事物來描寫,甲乙兩事物之間的聯系和相似之處是暗含的。
1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...
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