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專(zhuān)四常見(jiàn)名詞和介詞搭配短語(yǔ)匯總
英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)言知識(shí)部分�？嫉牧箢}型中名詞和介詞搭配短語(yǔ)是其中一類(lèi)，小編整理了專(zhuān)四常見(jiàn)名詞和介詞搭配短語(yǔ)匯總，這樣才考生記憶專(zhuān)四單詞的同時(shí)又可以著重記憶詞匯搭配為語(yǔ)言知識(shí)部分答題打好基礎(chǔ)。
1.absence from 缺席,不在 如：
His long absence from work delayed his promotion.
他長(zhǎng)期不上班，把他的提升給耽誤了。
2. absence of 缺乏 如：
In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.
指揮官不在場(chǎng), 我主動(dòng)見(jiàn)機(jī)行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.
教師不在, 班上一片混亂.
3. access to ……的入口,通路 如：
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那農(nóng)舍去唯有穿過(guò)田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.
人家不允許她到那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部去。
4. acquaintance with 相識(shí),了解 如：
I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我對(duì)日語(yǔ)僅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.
導(dǎo)游懂得一點(diǎn)意大利語(yǔ)。
5. action on sth 對(duì)……的作用 如：
Evidences of glacial action on the rocks
巖石上的冰河留下的痕跡
6. addition to sth 增加 如：
She is a beautiful addition to the family.
她是我們家漂亮的新成員。
Can we finance the addition to our home?
我們可以為你提供經(jīng)費(fèi)。
7. admission to /into 進(jìn)入,入(場(chǎng),學(xué),會(huì)) 如：
How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?
怎樣才能獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入白金漢宮?
Admission to British universities depends on examination results.
英國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)以考試成績(jī)?yōu)閼{。
8. admission of sth 承認(rèn)，如：
His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
他供認(rèn)犯罪使大家感到意外。
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.
寫(xiě)此信的本身就是一種認(rèn)罪。
9. advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步，如：
An advance in genetic engineering.
遺傳工程學(xué)方面的進(jìn)展
To advance in years.
年紀(jì)增長(zhǎng)
10. advantage over 優(yōu)于……的有利條件，如：
Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.
我們現(xiàn)在經(jīng)贏得了對(duì)敵人的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
11. affection for/towards 愛(ài),喜歡，如：
Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger.
他們相愛(ài)逐年加深.
He felt great affection for his sister.
他很疼他的妹妹.
12. answer to ……的答案，如：
The answer to his problem was staring him in the face.
他那個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案是明擺著的。
Do you know the answer to this question?
你知道這道題的答案嗎?
13. anxiety for sth 渴望，如：
His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.
他對(duì)知識(shí)的渴應(yīng)該受到稱(chēng)贊。
14. apology to sb for sth 道歉，如：
He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.
他因傷害了我的感情而向我道歉。
At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an apology to her.
我們終于使他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的過(guò)失而且還讓他身她道了歉。
15. appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁，如：
The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers.
該公司擬改變只售高檔商品的形像, 以吸引青少年顧客.
His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.
他的律師決定向高一級(jí)法院上訴。
16. appeal for 魅力,吸引力，如：
Does jazz hold any appeal for you?
你對(duì)爵士樂(lè)有興趣嗎?
The radio operator sent (out) an appeal for help to headquarters.
無(wú)線(xiàn)電報(bào)務(wù)員向司令部發(fā)出求救信號(hào).
17. appetite for 對(duì)……的欲望，如：
Reading travel brochures whets one's appetite for a holiday.
看了旅游手冊(cè)就巴不得去度假.
Why don't you go for a walk? It'll give you an appetite for your lunch.
你怎麼不出去散散步? 散散步午飯時(shí)就有食欲了.
18. application of 把……應(yīng)用于…… 如：
application of microwave energy
微波能應(yīng)用
application of computers in chemistry
計(jì)算機(jī)在化學(xué)中的應(yīng)用
19. approach to 類(lèi)似,辦法,通道，如：
Her approach to the job lacks purpose.
她干這項(xiàng)工作缺乏毅力.
She is extremely professional in her approach to her job.
她對(duì)工作極為精通.
20. argument against 贊成/反對(duì)……的理由，如：
There are strong arguments against these measures.
有一些有力的論據(jù)反對(duì)這些措施。
21. arrangement for 對(duì)……的安排，如：
We hatched all the arrangement for the dance.
我們?yōu)槲钑?huì)做了一些安排。
We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.
我們正忙著做圣誕節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備
22. attack on 對(duì)……的進(jìn)攻,評(píng)擊,如：
Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman.
安隨後嚴(yán)詞抨擊董事長(zhǎng)。
She made a vehement attack on the government's policies.
她強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)政府的政策。
23. attempt at 嘗試,企圖,如：
A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel.
并不熱心的試圖寫(xiě)一部小說(shuō)
My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.
我首次試做的巧克力蛋糕難吃極了。
24. attention to 對(duì)……的注意，如：
A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.
如果班上的人數(shù)多，老師就不能給予個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)了。
I hope you will pay attention to this problem.
希望你對(duì)此給予關(guān)注。
25. attraction for 對(duì)……的吸引力，如：
Do you feel any attraction for this book?
你感覺(jué)這書(shū)有什麼吸引力嗎?
The television has little attraction for me.
電視對(duì)我沒(méi)有什么吸引力.
26. balance between ……之間的平衡，如：
This teacher tries to strike a balance between work and play.
老師試圖使學(xué)生們的學(xué)業(yè)和娛樂(lè)兩全其美。
Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art.
達(dá)到兩種政治力量之間的平衡需要運(yùn)用很多計(jì)謀。
27. barrier to ……的障礙，如：
Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.
沒(méi)有包容心是互相理解的最大障礙。
28. belief in 對(duì)……的信仰,相信如：
Belief in a hereafter.
相信死后靈魂的生活
Belief in a personal God.
信仰人神
29. candidate for 候選人,人選，如：
He was nominated as a candidate for office.
他被提名為這個(gè)職位的候選人。
The citizens criticized the candidate for not looking presidential.
市民批評(píng)候選人沒(méi)有總統(tǒng)的樣子。
30. check on 檢查,阻止，如：
Let me check on your order.
我查一查你們點(diǎn)的菜。
Don't forget to check on your work.
別忘記檢查一下你們的工作。
31. claim for sth 要求，如：
Claim for delayed delivery
延誤交貨索賠
Claim for inferior quality
由于質(zhì)量低劣而索賠
32. collision with sb/sth 碰撞,沖突，如：
His car had a collision with a truck.
他的車(chē)子興貨車(chē)相撞。
Their minivan was in collision with an Army lorry.
他們的小貨車(chē)興軍用卡車(chē)相撞。
33. comment on /about 對(duì)……的評(píng)論，如：
What's your comment on our operas?
你對(duì)京劇的評(píng)價(jià)怎樣?
Many customers have high comment on it.
許多顧客對(duì)此商品的評(píng)價(jià)很高。
34. connection between; 關(guān)系,連接，如：
The connection between the two events is remote.
這兩件事之間沒(méi)有什麼聯(lián)系。
35. complaint of /about 報(bào)怨,控告，如：
I have a complaint of the chest.
我胸部不適。
Accept complaint about damage
接受貨損抱怨
36. compromise between/on 折中,妥協(xié)，如：
Progress has been made towards a political compromise between the two nations.
兩國(guó)之間的政治和解已經(jīng)取得進(jìn)展。
The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful compromise between the need for profitability and the demands of local conservationists.
最終的方案是受益者和地區(qū)自然資源保護(hù)者之間頗為勉強(qiáng)的相互妥協(xié).
37. concentration on sth 專(zhuān)心,集中精力，如：
Too much concentration on one aspect of a problem is dangerous.
過(guò)度專(zhuān)注于問(wèn)題的一面是危險(xiǎn)的。
Concentration of emotional energy on an object or idea.
聚精會(huì)神精神集中于某物或某種想法上
38. concentration of sth 集中,聚集，如：
Having a high concentration of acid.
酸性的含高濃度酸的
They strongly recommended concentration of offer.
他們極力建議集中報(bào)盤(pán)。
39. concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心，如：
There was also concern about the adaptation of laws exercise.
人們也非常關(guān)心關(guān)於法律適應(yīng)化的工作。
There was also concern about the adaptation of laws exercise.
人們也非常關(guān)心關(guān)於法律適應(yīng)化的工作。
40.confidence in 對(duì)……的信任,相信，如：
I have complete confidence in them.
我對(duì)他們完全有信心。
He inspired confidence in us.
他使我們獲得了信心。
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