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初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)句型
在初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中有三個(gè)最重要的元素，首先是詞匯量，另外兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是語(yǔ)法，一個(gè)是句型!下面是小編整理的關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)句型，希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!
初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)句型 篇1
1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝
They were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(�？�)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車(chē)子。
I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái))
The bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 對(duì)做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
Be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
Be excited about doing sth
He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事
She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高興做某事
She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣
She is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. 開(kāi)始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負(fù)擔(dān)(購(gòu)買(mǎi))……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(�？�)
make a decision to do sth 對(duì)做某事作決定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23. enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you.
25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.
27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事(�？�)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事
I hate to tell the news to you.
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 讓某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36. hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，�？�)
hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事(常見(jiàn))
I heard someone laughing.
37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39. It seems that 這像是……(后接從句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It seems that you are lying.
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It’s + adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back.
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花費(fèi)
He paid for it out of his own pocket.
43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise.
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形)
You had better go to the school.
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了
It's time for us to have dinner.
45.keep (on)doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事(�？�)
John always kept (on) asking questions.
keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事(�？�)
Don't keep me waiting.
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree.
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的狀態(tài)
Washing your hands keeps you healthy.
46.learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 I learn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事
She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……(�？�)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過(guò)做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購(gòu)物來(lái)，我更愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
Prefer to do sth 喜歡(愛(ài))做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做……
I refuse to answer that question.
51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事(沒(méi)有發(fā)生)
Please do remember to post a letter for me.務(wù)必記得幫我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過(guò)某事
I remember telling you the news before.我記得曾經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你這個(gè)消息。
52. see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事(結(jié)果)
see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看見(jiàn)
I saw them play football last weekend.
I saw her cleaning the classroom.
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事(注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.
spend some money on sth/doing sth 買(mǎi)……花了多少錢(qián)
I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the book.
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易
The question is easy to answer.
56. stop to do sth停下來(lái)去某事(兩件事)(�？�)
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(�？�)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.
57. take turns to do sth 輪流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning.
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He told me not to swim in that lake.
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry.
60. There is no time (for sb) to do sth
have no time to do sth 沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事
There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school.
62. try/do one's best to do sth 盡力去做某事
try to do sth 試著(圖)做某事
We must try our best to do the job.
63. used to do sth 過(guò)去常做某事
I used to live in the country.
used to be + adj/a +n 曾經(jīng)是...
Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I don't feel like walking very much today.
I would like you to go away.
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.
66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 為什么不……(表建議的.句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形)
Why not have a rest?
表示建議的句型還有：
Shall we……
What /How about……?(如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式)
How about going fishing?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .
Would you like to join us?
Would you like me to buy you some food?
68. Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事嗎?
回答：不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了)
回答：介意(Yes+……)
I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not.
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……
Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?
70.常用固定短語(yǔ)
finish doing sth 完成某事
She finished cleaning the room.
practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事
You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day.
be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事
I am good at playing basketball.
go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way.
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I am busy in cleaning my room.
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 聽(tīng)/看/觀察到某人正在做某事
I hear him singing.
be afraid of doing sth 擔(dān)心(害怕)會(huì)發(fā)生某事
My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.
be interested in doing sth 對(duì)做某事的興趣.
I'm interested in playing games.
初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)句型 篇2
一、Making Plans 訂計(jì)劃
1. What do you plan to do this Friday？ 明天你打算干什么？
2. What are you doing next week？ 下周你干什么？
3. I plan to go to the concert. 我打算去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。
4. I‘m thinking of going to my grandma’s. 我想去外婆家。
5. I‘ll go skiing of the weather permits. 天氣允許的話，我會(huì)去滑雪。
6. I suppose I can finish the project next year. 我想我明年完成此工程。
7. I have no idea. 我不知道。
8. It’s up to you. 由你決定。
9. I‘m considering buying a house. 我想買(mǎi)套房子。
10. Hi， Jack， what lessons will you take this semester？ 你好，杰克，這學(xué)期你選什么課？
11. Hi， Lucy. I’ll take French and Economics. 你好，露西，我想選法語(yǔ)和經(jīng)濟(jì)。
12. I‘m taking Chinese and History. 我將選中文和歷史。
13. Do you plan to do some odd jobs？ 你打算打工嗎？
14. Yes， I’m applying to work at the library. 是的，我在申請(qǐng)圖書(shū)館管理員的工作。
15. Good luck！ 祝你好運(yùn)。
二、 About Decisions 關(guān)于決定
1. I'm determined to leave. 我決意要走了。
2. Have you decided? 你決定了嗎？
3. No, I haven't decided yet. 不，還沒(méi)有。
4. I've changed my mind. 我改注意了。
5. It's still undecided. 還沒(méi)決定。
6. Don't hesitate any more. 別在猶豫了。
7. Give me a definite answer, please. 請(qǐng)給個(gè)明確的答復(fù)。
8. It's really hard to make a decision. 挺難做決定的。
9. I'm always making resolutions, like giving up smoking. 我總在做出決定，比如戒煙。
10. Don't shilly-shally. 別猶豫不決。
11. It's up to you. 由你決定。
12. You have the final say. 你說(shuō)了算。
13. She insists that it doesn't matter. 她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)那沒(méi)關(guān)系。
14. He's made up his mind to quit his job. 他已決定辭去他的工作。
15. I've decided not to sell the house. 我決定不賣(mài)房子了。
三、 Traveling 旅游
1. Do you like traveling？ 你喜歡旅游嗎？
2. Yes， I‘ve just come back from Scotland. 是的，我剛從蘇格蘭回來(lái)。
3. How did you get there？ 你怎么去的？
4. I got there by plane. 我坐飛機(jī)去的.。
5. Where did you visit？ 你去參觀了哪些地方？
6. I only had time to visit Edinburgh. 我只有時(shí)間去愛(ài)丁堡。
7. How did you like it？ 你喜歡那兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
8. It’s fantastic. 那兒棒極了。
9. Why did you go there？ 你為什么去那兒？
10. I went there on business. 我出差到那兒。
11. And do you have friends there？ 你在那兒有朋友嗎？
12. Yes， a lot of friends. 是的，很多。
13. You must have enjoyed yourself. 你一定玩的很開(kāi)心。
14. Yes， and I took many pictures. 是的，我還照了好多照片。
15. Please let me see them. 讓我看看。
初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)句型 篇3
1. How are you feeling today？ 你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？
2. I don‘t feel very well. 我覺(jué)得不太舒服。
3. Do you fell better now？ 你現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得好點(diǎn)了嗎？
4. Much better. 好多了。410. I’m sick. 我病了。
5. He‘s got a bad headache. 他頭痛的厲害。
6. My fever is gone. 我的燒已經(jīng)退了。
7. What’s the matter with you？ 你怎么啦？
8. I‘ve got a pain in my back. 我背疼。
9. It really hurts. 可真疼。
10. It hurts right here. 就這兒疼。
11. It’s bleeding. You‘d better see a doctor about that cut.在流血呢，你最好找個(gè)醫(yī)生看看這傷口。
12. Call the doctor！ 快打電話叫醫(yī)生！
13. Take two pills and have a good rest. 吃?xún)善帲煤眯菹⒁幌隆?/p>
14. I hope you’ll be well soon. 祝你早日恢復(fù)健康。
初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)句型 篇4
1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.(it做形式主語(yǔ))
他的工作是調(diào)查研究所有關(guān)于在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物的報(bào)告。
2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed.
文化遺跡是一些存留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的東西，常常是其他部分已被毀掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的東西。
3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family.
擁有這個(gè)稀有珍貴的明朝花瓶的`人堅(jiān)持說(shuō)它屬于他的家族。
4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
一旦加熱，琥珀可以被制成任何形狀。
5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.
琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)具有當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)年代最為流行的奇特風(fēng)格。
6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden.
布朗一家在吃飯時(shí)，他們的女仆在花園干活。
7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works.
法官不考慮每一位目擊者相貌如何以及他們?cè)谀膬鹤』蛟谀膬汗ぷ鳌?/p>
8. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China in search of a job.
退役之后，布朗先生來(lái)到中國(guó)，想找份工作。
9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.
他提到了幾位法官的名字，他對(duì)他們的評(píng)價(jià)不高。
10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return.
她給了我們食物和衣服，沒(méi)求任何回報(bào)。
初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)句型 篇5
1. When did you get up yesterday morning？ 你昨天早上幾點(diǎn)起床？
2. At about seven. 七點(diǎn)左右。
3. I heard the clock， but I didn‘t get up until. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鬧鐘了，但我捱到九點(diǎn)才起。
4. I woke up seven and got up right away. 我七點(diǎn)醒了，然后馬上起床了。
5. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙趕到辦公室。
6. I had my breakfast on the way. 我在路上吃的早飯。
7. I was just on time. 我剛好趕上。
8. I was 10 minutes late. 我遲到了五分鐘。
9. I had lunch with a friend of mine. 我和我的`一個(gè)朋友一塊吃了午飯。
10. I finished my work at 6 p.m. 下午6點(diǎn)我下班了。
11. I stayed and did some extra work. 我留下加了一會(huì)兒班。
12. The TV programs were really boring，so I went to bed very early.電視節(jié)目很無(wú)聊，所以我早早睡了。
13. I read a magazine in bed. 我躺在床上看雜志。
14. I didn’t sleep well. 我沒(méi)睡好。
15. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡的很熟。
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