一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。
練一練：
A、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.
2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.
3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.
4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.
5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup?
6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.
7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?
8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.
9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.
10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.
11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully.
12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.
13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.
B、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子，每空一詞。
1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)
Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.
2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作出否定回答)
- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper?
- No, ______ ______.
3) They usually watch TV. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ they usually ______?
4) She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作出肯定回答)
- _____ ______ always a ______ student?
- ______ , ______ ______.
5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改為否定句)
Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的動(dòng)詞
表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事：
He starts next week.
他下個(gè)星期出發(fā)。
We leave very soon.
我們很快就離開。
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.
火車將在早上10點(diǎn)開出。
這類用法限于表示“移動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞：go去，come來(lái)，leave離開，start出發(fā)，begin開始，arrive到達(dá)，take off起飛，等。
有些動(dòng)詞，即使表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作也不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，也只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
To tell you the truth, I hate to do it.
說(shuō)實(shí)話，我討厭那樣做。
I hope the weather would be fine.
我希望天氣會(huì)晴朗。
I am looking into the room, and I see a strange man in it.
我朝房間里看，看到了房間里一個(gè)陌生的男子。
這類不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞有：
1. 表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞
know知道，realize意識(shí)到，think (that)認(rèn)為，suppose (that)料想，doubt懷疑，forget忘記，remember記得，understand明白，regard看待，love愛，like喜歡，prefer偏好，hate討厭，hope希望，want想要，need需要，wish愿望，等。
2. 表示感覺的動(dòng)詞
see看見，hear聽見，find發(fā)現(xiàn)，notice注意到，feel覺得等。
3. 表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞
be是，have有，belong屬于，own擁有，possess擁有，suit適合，fit適合，contain包含，depend依靠，smell有……的氣味 ，taste有……的味道，seem顯得，look顯得，appear看來(lái)，turn out變成，等。
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
A、當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成為：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞( am, is, are )+其他。
如：I am a student.
B、當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成有兩種：
(1)主語(yǔ)(非第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。
如：We often watch TV at the weekends.
(2)主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。
如：Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.
C、句型變換：
肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及回答
They watch TV at six every day.
They don’t watch TV at six every day.
Do they watch TV at six every day?
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
She watches TV at six every day.
She doesn’t watch TV at six every day.
Does she watch TV at six every day?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
練一練：
A、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的'適當(dāng)形式填空。
1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.
2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.
3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.
4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.
5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup?
6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.
7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?
8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.
9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.
10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.
11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully.
12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.
13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.
B、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子，每空一詞。
1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)
Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.
2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作出否定回答)
- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper?
- No, ______ ______.
3) They usually watch TV. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ they usually ______?
4) She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作出肯定回答)
- _____ ______ always a ______ student?
- ______ , ______ ______.
5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改為否定句)
Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1 、表示到現(xiàn)在為止這一時(shí)期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，即多次動(dòng)作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的某一已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)走了(說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在不在這里)
Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。
與這一時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語(yǔ)，連詞 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：重在說(shuō)明動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、對(duì)象、細(xì)節(jié)等)。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：只提起已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(事實(shí))及其影響，不說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
注：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)的動(dòng)作常具有反復(fù)性，故下面一句是錯(cuò)的：
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
應(yīng)改為：
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練
【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：
We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化
1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?
動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
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