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      1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)

        時(shí)間:2020-07-31 16:14:37 基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

        一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)

          英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)

        一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)

          【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼,因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。

          練一練:

          A、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

          1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.

          2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.

          3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.

          4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.

          5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup?

          6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.

          7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?

          8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.

          9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.

          10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.

          11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully.

          12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.

          13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.

          B、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子,每空一詞。

          1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)

          Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.

          2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作出否定回答)

          - ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper?

          - No, ______ ______.

          3) They usually watch TV. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

          ______ ______ they usually ______?

          4) She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作出肯定回答)

          - _____ ______ always a ______ student?

          - ______ , ______ ______.

          5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改為否定句)

          Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.

          小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全:常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的動(dòng)詞

          表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事:

          He starts next week.

          他下個(gè)星期出發(fā)。

          We leave very soon.

          我們很快就離開。

          The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.

          火車將在早上10點(diǎn)開出。

          這類用法限于表示“移動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞:go去,come來(lái),leave離開,start出發(fā),begin開始,arrive到達(dá),take off起飛,等。

          有些動(dòng)詞,即使表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作也不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),也只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

          To tell you the truth, I hate to do it.

          說(shuō)實(shí)話,我討厭那樣做。

          I hope the weather would be fine.

          我希望天氣會(huì)晴朗。

          I am looking into the room, and I see a strange man in it.

          我朝房間里看,看到了房間里一個(gè)陌生的男子。

          這類不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞有:

          1. 表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞

          know知道,realize意識(shí)到,think (that)認(rèn)為,suppose (that)料想,doubt懷疑,forget忘記,remember記得,understand明白,regard看待,love愛,like喜歡,prefer偏好,hate討厭,hope希望,want想要,need需要,wish愿望,等。

          2. 表示感覺的動(dòng)詞

          see看見,hear聽見,find發(fā)現(xiàn),notice注意到,feel覺得等。

          3. 表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞

          be是,have有,belong屬于,own擁有,possess擁有,suit適合,fit適合,contain包含,depend依靠,smell有……的氣味 ,taste有……的味道,seem顯得,look顯得,appear看來(lái),turn out變成,等。

          小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

          A、當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞時(shí),構(gòu)成為:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞( am, is, are )+其他。

          如:I am a student.

          B、當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),構(gòu)成有兩種:

          (1)主語(yǔ)(非第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。

          如:We often watch TV at the weekends.

          (2)主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。

          如:Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.

          C、句型變換:

          肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及回答

          They watch TV at six every day.

          They don’t watch TV at six every day.

          Do they watch TV at six every day?

          Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

          She watches TV at six every day.

          She doesn’t watch TV at six every day.

          Does she watch TV at six every day?

          Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

          練一練:

          A、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的'適當(dāng)形式填空。

          1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.

          2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.

          3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.

          4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.

          5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup?

          6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.

          7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?

          8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.

          9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.

          10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.

          11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully.

          12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.

          13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.

          B、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子,每空一詞。

          1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)

          Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.

          2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作出否定回答)

          - ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper?

          - No, ______ ______.

          3) They usually watch TV. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

          ______ ______ they usually ______?

          4) She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作出肯定回答)

          - _____ ______ always a ______ student?

          - ______ , ______ ______.

          5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改為否定句)

          Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.

          小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

          1 、表示到現(xiàn)在為止這一時(shí)期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,即多次動(dòng)作的總和。

          e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.

          How many times have you read the novel?

          For many days we haven`t seen each other.

          2 、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的某一已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

          e.g. The delegation has left 代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)走了(說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在不在這里)

          Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。

          與這一時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:

          already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語(yǔ),連詞 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

          一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:

          一般過(guò)去時(shí):重在說(shuō)明動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、對(duì)象、細(xì)節(jié)等)。

          現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):只提起已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(事實(shí))及其影響,不說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況。

          cf. Have you had your lunch?

          What did you have for lunch?

          I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.

          注:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)的動(dòng)作常具有反復(fù)性,故下面一句是錯(cuò)的:

          Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?

          應(yīng)改為:

          Did you see the six thirty`s news program?

          小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練

          【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

          1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

          2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

          3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

          一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

          1. be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

          I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

          2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:

          We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

          當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。

          一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

          1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。

          否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。

          如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

          一般疑問(wèn)句:Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。

          如:-Are you a student?

          -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

          特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Where is my bike?

          2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

          否定句:主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:

          I don't like bread.

          當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:

          He doesn't often play.

          一般疑問(wèn)句:Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:

          - Do you often play football?

          - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

          當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如:

          - Does she go to work by bike?

          - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

          特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:How does your father go to work?

          動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

          1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

          2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

          3.以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

          一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

          一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

          drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

          look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

          come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

          study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

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