元旦英文介紹
中華民國始為公歷1月1日，1949年中華人民共和國成立時得以明確，同時確定農(nóng)歷1月1日為“春節(jié)”，因此元旦在中國也被稱為“新歷年”、“陽歷年”(相對應地，春節(jié)稱為“舊歷年”、“陰歷年”等)。下面就由小編來跟大家介紹一下元旦吧!
【元旦英文介紹】
In the past dynasties on June 21 is not uniform. In the first month, system of shang, zhou dynasty in December month in November, qin shihuang unified after six month, and the first day in October for New Year's day, has not changed since past dynasties (shiji).
In the beginning, yuan emperor, sima qian created the "the beginning calendar", this ability again with the first day of the first lunar New Year's day, and took provisions as, say again so "XiaLi", have been used to the revolution of 1911.
The republic of China in order to establish, sun yat-sen, so summer "line is the farming; from the western, so that statistics", set the first month (New Year's day), and for the Spring Festival in the western calendar January 1st as New Year's day.
In contemporary, New Year's day, refers to the Christian era at the first day. Since the western introduced into China, New Year's day after a word was dedicated to the New Year, the traditional JiuLiNian says the Spring Festival.
And before this, New Year's day is always the first day of the lunar year means. Yuan is "beginning" "beginning" mean, denier means "day", New Year's day, the company that is "initial day", also is the first day of the year. On sep. 27, 1949 the Chinese people's political consultative conference the first tentative plenary session resolution: "the People's Republic of China by the Christian confence approved, that is what we call the solar calendar, in order to distinguish the lunar New Year, and two to the solar calendar in view of the lunar year" of "24 solar terms in just before and after the lunar New Year, so he put on the lunar calendar renamed" Spring Festival ", the solar calendar as "New Year's day on January 1, thus, the New Year's day to become national people's joy festival.
Celebration of the New Year began to celebrate the New Year's day is, countries in the world over the common custom. In our country, but also on the national holidays.
China and the most countries in the world, district the Gregorian calendar dating method, the January 1st as the beginning of the New Year, called the "New Year's day".
Because of the longitude of the world in different locations, countries of time is also different, accordingly, "new date there are also different. Such as Oceania located in the west of the RiJieXian island-state, it is the first day of the first place, also be to celebrate New Year's country.
Located in the east side of the RiJieXian XiSaMaYa is the world's most late start a new day of place. According to the calendar to count, our country is the world's first start New Year 12 countries。
【元旦中文介紹】
元旦，據(jù)說起于三皇五帝之一的顓頊，距今已有5000多年的歷史。 “元旦”一詞最早出現(xiàn)于《晉書》：“顓帝以孟夏正月為元，其實正朔元旦之春。 ”
南北朝時，南朝文史學家蕭子云的《介雅》詩中有“四季新元旦，萬壽初春朝”的記載。宋代吳自牧《夢粱錄》中有關于：“正月朔日，謂之元旦，俗呼為新年。一歲節(jié)序，此為之首。 ” 的記載。
漢代崔瑗《三子釵銘》中叫“元正”、晉代庾闡《揚都賦》一賦中稱作“元辰”、北齊時的《元會大享歌皇夏辭》一辭中呼為“元春”、唐德宗-李適《元日退朝觀軍仗歸營》一詩中謂之“元朔”。
中國元旦歷來指的是夏歷(農(nóng)歷、陰歷)正月初一。正月初一的計算方法，在漢武帝時期以前也是很不統(tǒng)一的。因此，歷代的元旦月、日也并不一致。
夏朝的夏歷以孟喜月(元月)為正月，商朝的殷歷以臘月(十二月)為正月，周朝的周歷以冬月(十一月)為正月。秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后，又以陽春月(十月)為正月，即十月初一為元旦。
從漢武帝起，規(guī)定孟喜月(元月)為正月，把孟喜月的第一天(夏歷的正月初一)稱為元旦，一直沿用到清朝末年。
公元1911年，孫中山領導的辛亥革命推翻了滿清的統(tǒng)治，建立了中華民國。各省都督代表在南京開會決定使用公歷，把農(nóng)歷的1月1日叫做“春節(jié)”，把公歷的.1月1日稱為“元旦”，不過當時并沒有正式公布。
為了“行夏正，所以順農(nóng)時，從西歷，所以便統(tǒng)計”，民國元年決定使用公歷(實際使用是1912年)，并規(guī)定陽歷1月1日為“新年”，但并不稱為“元旦”。
1949年9月27日，第一屆中國人民政治協(xié)商會議，在決定建立中華人民共和國的同時，也決定采用世界通用的公元紀年法，即我們所說的陽歷。元旦，指西元紀年的歲首第一天。
為區(qū)別農(nóng)歷和陽歷兩個新年，又鑒于農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的 “立春”恰在農(nóng)歷新年的前后，因此便把農(nóng)歷一月一日改稱為“春節(jié)”，陽歷1月1日定為新年的開始――“元旦”，并列入法定假日，成為全國人民的節(jié)日。
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