2016年導游證考試現場考試口試試題
1、黑龍江省主要的糧食作物和經濟作物有哪些?
答：糧食作物有：大豆、小麥、玉米、水稻、馬鈴薯等。
經濟作物有：甜菜、亞麻、烤煙等。
1、 what are the main gain crops and industrial crops in hei longjiang ?
model: the gain crops are : soybean , wheat , maize, rice and potatoes and so on .
the industrial crops are : (sugar) beet , flax , tobacco , and so on .
2、介紹黑龍江省的工業狀況?
答：黑龍江省工業以煤炭、石油化工、機械制造、森林工業、食品生產為重點，是門類比較齊全的國家重工業基地。并形成了以哈爾濱為中心的機械工業，以齊齊哈爾為中心的車輛、機床和重型機械工業，以大慶市為中心的石油和石油化學工業，以雞西、鶴崗、雙鴨山、七臺河市為中心的煤炭工業，以伊春市和大興安嶺地區為中心的森林工業。
2、introduce the industry development of hei long jiang ?
model : hei long jiang province is one of the most important heavy industrial bases in our country . it has various major. the main industries are mining industry , petroleum industry , machine produce , forest industry , foodstuff produce and so on . harbin is famous for its machine produce .qiqihar is famous for its cars ,machine tools and heavy machine industry .daqing is famous for its petroleum and chemical industry. and the coal industry center is jixi , he gang , shuang ya shan and the big xing an mountain area.
3、目前黑龍江省主要滑雪場有哪些?(說出5個以上)
答：亞布力滑雪場、二龍山滑雪場、吉華長壽滑雪場、日月峽滑雪場、臥牛湖滑雪場、烏吉密滑雪場、平山神鹿滑雪場、臥佛山滑雪場。
3、what are the main ski yards in hei long jiang at present ?
model : yabli ski yard , double-dragon ski yard , ji hua chang shou ski yard , sun-moon gorge ski yard , lying-ox lake ski yard , wujimi ski yard ,flat mountain and mysterious deer ski yard , lying buddha mountain ski yard .
4、請介紹黑龍江省少數民族的基本狀況?
答：黑龍江省有少數民族自治縣1個，自治鄉32個，少數民族村608個。土著的少數民族有：蒙古族、滿族、達斡爾族、鄂倫春族、鄂溫克族、錫伯族和赫哲族，其他少數民族還有朝鮮族、回族、柯爾克孜族等。
4、introduce the ethnic groups in hei long jiang ?
model : there is an ethnic group autonomous country and 32 autonomous prefectures and 608 villages of ethnic group in hei long jiang .
the native ethnic groups are : mongol , manzu , daur , oroqen , ewenki , xibe , and hezhen .
and the other ethnic groups are chaoxian , huizu , kirgiz and so on .
5、請介紹一下黑龍江省的國家及省級歷史文化名城?
答：國家級歷史文化名城是哈爾濱。
省級歷史文化名城是寧安、阿城、依蘭、齊齊哈爾。
5、introduce the famous historical and cultural city in hei long jiang ?
model : the national famous historical and cultural city is harbin .
the provincial famous historical and cultural cities are ning an , acheng , yilan, qiqihar .
6、金時期五國城囚禁的兩個皇帝是誰?
答：北宋時期的最后兩個皇帝宋徽宗和宋欽宗。
6、who were the emperors that have been thrown into prison at the five-states period in jin dynasty?
model : they are the last two emperors of bei song dynasty. one is song huizong , the other is song qinzong .
7、介紹一下黑龍江省的行政區域劃分?
答：黑龍江省現有12個地級市和一個行署，他們是哈爾濱、齊齊哈爾、牡丹江市、大慶市、佳木斯市、雞西市、雙鴨山市、伊春市、七臺河市、鶴崗市、綏化市、黑河市和大興安嶺地區行署。
7、introduce the administrative areas of hei long jiang province ?
model : there are 12 district cities and an area. they are harbin , qiqihar, mudanjiang , daqing , jiamusi , jixi , shuangya shan, yichun , qitaihe , hegang , suihua , heihe and the big xingan mountain area.
8、簡介日軍侵華時期所建731細菌部隊遺址狀況?
答：該遺址位于哈爾濱市平房區新疆街，是1938年日本關東軍按照日本參謀本部和陸軍省的指令，建造的世界上規模最大的研究、生產細菌和進行細菌戰的秘密軍事機構。他們用活人做細菌等多種實驗，制造細菌武器，有3000多中外志士和無辜百姓慘遭殺害，它是日本侵華戰爭的歷史見證。
8、introduce the evidence site proving no.731 unit of the invading japanese army guilty of its crime in china ?
model : situated at xinjiang street , pingfang district, harbin city. the no.731 unit of invading japanese army in china was a force of bacterial warfare nature set up by japanese army’s command in 1938. it was the largest secret military organization to research and produce bacterial. they made experiments on the bodies of human beings who were still alive, torturing numerous innocent person, and killed more than 3000 people including chinese and foreigners. the site witnessed the crime of japanese invasion of china.
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9、我國領土的最北端在黑龍江省的哪個部位，有哪些特點?
答：我國的最北端在漠河縣的北極村，是我國氣溫最低的區域，同時還有極晝極夜現象并且有時能看到北極光。
9、where is the northernmost town in china? what is its special features ?
model : “the north pole town” in mohe is the northern most town in china . it is the coldest area. sometimes there are “ white night” and “aurora borealis”. also sometimes we can see the “ north pole light” .
10、黑龍江特色工藝美術品包括哪些?(說出6個即可)
答：木拼畫、根雕、牛角畫、瑪瑙酒杯、玻璃畫、羽毛畫等。
10、what are the special crafts and arts in hei long jiang ?
model : wood-jigsaw paintings , artistic carving with roof , the paintings made of ox born , gate cups , glass paintings and the feather pictures and so on .
11、簡介黑龍江省主要的湖泊有哪些?
答：有興凱湖、鏡泊湖、五大連池、連環湖、向陽湖、扎龍湖等。
11、what are the main lakes in hei long jiang ?
model : there are xingkai lake , jingbo lake , the five-linked-pond attraction , the chain lake , face the sun lake ,zhalong lake and so on.
12、簡介黑龍江的情況?
答：黑龍江，滿語為“薩哈連烏拉”，意思是“黑色的河”。黑龍江流經蒙、中、俄三國，是中俄界江，全長4481公里，主要口岸有黑河、孫吳、遜克、同江等，最后流入日本海。
12、introduce the situation of hei long jiang ?
model : heilongjiang named “sahalian wula” in manchu language. it means “the black river”. heilongjiang runs through mongolia , china and russia . it is 4481(km.) long. and the main port is heihe , sunwu , xunke , tongjiang river and so on. it flows into japanese sea at last.
13、簡介黑龍江省氣溫及降水情況?
答：黑龍江省絕大部分地區屬于溫帶，僅西北部分地區屬于寒帶。1月最冷，7月最熱。年降水集中在6-8月，伊春和尚志是兩個多雨的中心。
13.introduce the climate and precipitation in hei long jiang ?
model :the more parts area of heilongjiang belong to the temperate zone, and only less parts of west and north belong to the frigid zone. it is coldest in january and hottest in july. the precipitation period is between june and august. yichun and shangzhi are the two rainy centers.
14、簡介黑龍江省野生動物的基本狀況?
答：黑龍江省有國家級一類保護動物5種，二類保護動物11種，三類保護動物10種。尤其是東北虎、豹、駝鹿、猞猁、紫貂、馬鹿、梅花鹿等均為國家級稀有動物。
14.introduce the wild animals in hei longjiang ?
model : there are the national first class protected animals 5 types, the second class has 11types and the third class has 10 types. especially the east-northern tiger, leopard , moose , lynx , sable and spotted deer are the national scarce protected animals.
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