下半年初級(jí)筆譯考試模擬練習(xí)及答案

時(shí)間：2024-07-15 00:26:33 翻譯資格我要投稿

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2017下半年初級(jí)筆譯考試模擬練習(xí)及答案

　　1. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .

2017下半年初級(jí)筆譯考試模擬練習(xí)及答案

　　A.wait B. to be waiting C. to wait D. waiting

　　2. Only when we came back home, that my watch was missing.

　　A. did I find B. I found

　　C. I had found D. Had I found

　　3. more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.

　　A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Be given

　　4. in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.

　　A. Living B. Lived C. Having lived D. To live

　　5.We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.

　　A.at B.in C.by D.with

　　6.I don't mind out for a walk in such bad weather.

　　A.go B.to go C.going D.gone

　　7.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.

　　A.conducted B.to conduct C.conduct D.conducting

　　8.The new invention is to make our daily life easier, it more difficult.

　　A.not to make B.not make C.not making D.do not make

　　9. the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightestsound.

　　A.As he was blind B.As bind as he was

　　C.Blind as he was D.As he was just blind

　　10.I a little earlier ,but I met a friend of mine on the way.

　　A.should arrive B.would be arriving C.could have arrived D.arrived

　　11.The news our football team had won the match excited all of us.

　　A.what B.which C.that D.as

　　12. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam.

　　A. discouraged B. embarrassed

　　C. disappointed D. pleased

　　13. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.

　　A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects

　　14. Jenny, was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.

　　A. the composition of hers B. the composition of whom

　　C. her composition D. whose composition

　　15. I would rather you to the party with her

　　A. go B. went C. will go D. has gone

　　16. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.

　　A. that B. where C. which D. what

　　17. Little that the police are about to arrest him.

　　A. does he know B. he knows

　　C. he doesn't know D. he didn't know

　　18. Its high time we something to stop road accidents.

　　A. are doing B. did C. will do D. do

　　19. This is the best novel I have ever read.

　　A. which B. where C. that D. what

　　20. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.

　　A. twice as more as B. as more twice as

　　C. twice as much as D. as much twice as

　　21. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters .

　　A. to mail B. mail C. mailed D. mailing

　　22. I wish you here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival

　　A. came B. had come

　　C. come D. will come

　　23. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeks

　　A. shall stay B. will have stayed

　　C. have stayed D. have been staying

　　24. I didn't see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He it

　　A. mustn’t attend B. can't have attended

　　C. wouldn't have attended D. needn't have attended

　　25. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.

　　A. being B. was C. having been D. be

　　26. Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages last year.

　　A. to be translated B. to translate

　　C. being translated D. to have been translated

　　27. Mary said it was box for me to carry.

　　A. a too heavy B. too a heavy C. too heavy a D. too heavy

　　28. We object carrying out the plan

　　A. for B. to be C. about D.to

　　29. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer .

　　A. what it used to B. that it used to like

　　C. the same it used to be D. what it used to be

　　30. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one .

　　A. had stolen B. had been stolen C. was stolen D. stolen

　　31. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.

　　A. which B. that C. who D. whom

　　32. Hardly had he entered the classroom the bell rang.

　　A. than B. then C. when D. so

　　33.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week

　　A. twice as more as B. as more twice as

　　C. twice as much as D. as much twice as

　　34.John puts up his hand the teacher asks a question.

　　A. every time B. in time C. some time D. at times

　　35. The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so.

　　A. being told B. they will be told C. be told D. told

　　【參考答案】

　　1.【翻譯】因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛時(shí)間推遲了，所以我們除了等待沒(méi)有別的辦法。

　　【解析】 A“ have nothing to+動(dòng)詞+but to…”(除了……之外，沒(méi)有……可以……)是固定句型。在這個(gè)句型中，如果動(dòng)詞部分是do，那么but后面的to就省略，直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。

　　2.【翻譯】我們到家時(shí)，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)手表丟了。A only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式。將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)前。

　　3.【翻譯】如果給予更多的時(shí)間，科學(xué)家們就能找出更好的解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。

　　A根據(jù)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和主句主語(yǔ)一致的原則，選項(xiàng)B和c被排除選項(xiàng)D不合邏輯。

　　4.【翻譯】他在北京生活了二十多年，對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常了解。C “for+時(shí)間段”常和完成體搭配，表示分詞短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng) 作之前。

　　5.【翻譯】我們打算今年把機(jī)器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。

　　C在表示“增加了或減少了……”時(shí)，英語(yǔ)中常用句型是“動(dòng)詞+ by+數(shù)詞或百分比或倍數(shù)”。

　　6.【翻譯】我不介意在這種惡劣的天氣里外出散步。

　　【解析】 C mind后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞形式。

　　7.【翻譯】作為一名律師，他花費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間搞調(diào)查。D spend some time in doing sth.(花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事)是固定句型。其中in可以省略。

　　8.【翻譯】新發(fā)明的目的是讓我們的日常生活更容易，而不是更難。 A be…not…(是……而不是……)是固定句型;be和not后面跟的結(jié)構(gòu)必須相同。

　　9.【翻譯】盡管他眼睛瞎了，但他有一只靈敏的耳朵，甚至可以聽(tīng)到最小的聲音。

　　【解析】 C本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。一般是強(qiáng)調(diào)什么成分就將什么成分放在句首。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“形容詞/副詞+ as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”是強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)blind，故將blind放在句首。

　　10.【翻譯】我本來(lái)能早點(diǎn)到，但路上遇到了一個(gè)朋友。

　　【解析】 C本句考查的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句。在此類(lèi)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句中，主句謂語(yǔ)常用“could/might/would/should+ have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”形式。

　　11.【翻譯】聽(tīng)到足球隊(duì)贏得比賽的消息，我們大家都很興奮。

　　【解析】 C that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ)the news，that本身無(wú)意義，只起連接作用;what(什么)和which(哪一個(gè))在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分;as不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

　　12.【翻譯】當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時(shí)，他看上去非常尷尬。B discouraged：泄氣的;embarrassed：尷尬的;disappointed：失望的;pleased：高興的，滿(mǎn)意的。

　　13.【翻譯】我們對(duì)天氣感興趣，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我們有直接的影響

　　【解析】 B benefit：獲利，受益;affect：影響;guide：指導(dǎo);effect：引起。

　　14.【翻譯】珍妮是班里的尖子生，老師讀了她的作文。

　　【解析】 D whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ)，并且在從句中作定語(yǔ)。

　　15.【翻譯】我寧愿你和她一起去參加晚會(huì)。B would rather(寧愿)后跟從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式，表示與事實(shí)相反。

　　16.【翻譯】太陽(yáng)照耀地球，使得萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)成為可能。

　　【解析】 c which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句，并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)A和D不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;而選項(xiàng)B只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

　　17.【翻譯】他對(duì)警察要抓他的事幾乎一無(wú)所知。A否定詞little(幾乎不)放句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式。故將助動(dòng)詞 does提至主語(yǔ)前。

　　18.【翻譯】該是我們努力去制止交通事故的時(shí)候了。

　　【解析】 B It’s high time…(該是……時(shí)候了)是固定句型，含有“晚了一點(diǎn)”的意思，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，time前加high。在其后所引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。

　　19.【翻譯】這是我所讀過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。

　　【解析】 c 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that。

　　20.【翻譯】住賓館一周的費(fèi)用是租一間公寓費(fèi)用的兩倍。c在表示“是……的幾倍”時(shí)，英語(yǔ)中常用句型是“倍數(shù)+ as+形容詞/副詞+as”。

　　21.【翻譯】你今天下午有空時(shí)，請(qǐng)幫我把這些信寄出去。 c have sth. done(使某事被某人做)表示sth.是動(dòng)詞done的承受者。

　　22.【翻譯】我希望昨天夜里你在這兒，我們都在等你。B wish后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的從句。故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式。

　　23.【翻譯】等你到倫敦時(shí)，我們已待在歐洲兩周了。

　　【解析】 B by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句通常用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作。

　　24.【翻譯】我昨天下午在會(huì)上沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他，他一定沒(méi)去。

　　【解析】 B mustn't+動(dòng)詞(絕對(duì)不)表示禁止做某事;can't have+ -ed分詞(一定不)表示從現(xiàn)在出發(fā)，對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的否定推測(cè);needn’t have + -ed分詞(不必已經(jīng))表示過(guò)去某動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，但無(wú)須發(fā)生;wouldn't have+ -ed分詞，虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。

　　25.【翻譯】我認(rèn)為這兩輛車(chē)沒(méi)有可比性，這一輛明顯比另、一輛好得多。

　　【解析】 A主句和后一部分是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系，所以B被排除，選項(xiàng)D不合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)C則表示分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，不合題意。

　　26.【翻譯】據(jù)報(bào)道，他的很多小說(shuō)在去年已被譯成好幾種文字。

　　[考點(diǎn)] 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　【解析】 D動(dòng)詞不定式中動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)詞report之前，主句動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　27.【翻譯】瑪麗說(shuō)這盒子太重，我搬不動(dòng)。

　　[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

　　【解析】 C too+形容詞+a+名詞+for+sb. to(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太……而不能……)，是固定搭配too…to…(太……而不能)的一種變體。

　　28.【翻譯】我們反對(duì)實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

　　[考點(diǎn)] 詞語(yǔ)搭配

　　【解析】 D object to(反對(duì))是固定搭配，to是介詞，因此后要跟動(dòng)名詞，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

　　29.【翻譯】上海的變化如此之大，讓每個(gè)人都有今非昔比之感。