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考研英語高頻短語(精選115句)
詞組(短語)是指由兩個以上的詞語組合而成的一個有意義語法單位。英語詞組都是習慣用語,它相當于我們漢語的成語,不能隨意搭配。詞組是英語句子結構中重要的成分,不可忽視。短語通常沒有主語,也沒有謂語動詞,但是每個短語都有一定的結構和語義,在句子中形成一個重要的環節。
考研英語高頻短語 篇1
1. at heart
內心里;本質上;關心;想到;
[例句]He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.
他總是把群眾的疾苦掛在心上。
2. by heart
憑記性;
[例句]Mack knew this passage by heart.
麥克會背這一段。
3. at home
在家;在國內;在家接待客人;精通;
[例句]I was at home on furlough.
我正休假在家。
4. in honor of
為了向…表示敬意;
[例句]They erected a memorial in honor of the martyrs.
他們為烈士建了紀念碑。
5. in a hurry
立刻;迅速地;急切;樂意地;
[例句]Eric left the barge in a hurry.
埃里克匆忙離開了駁船。
6. for instance
例如,比如;拿... 來說;
[例句]There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.
有的工作比駕駛卡車更危險,例如馴獅。
7. at intervals
不時,相隔一定距離;
[例句]At intervals there were red warning lights.
紅色警示燈一明一滅地閃著。
8. in the least
絲毫;一點;
[例句]I don't think you need to worry in the least.
我看你一點也不用著急。
9. at length
終于;最后;充分地;詳盡地;
[例句]At length my father went into the house.
我父親最后還是進了屋。
10. in the light of
本著;鑒于,由于,按照;比照;依;
[例句]In the light of your remarks, we rejected her offer.
鑒于你的評語,我們拒絕了她的提議。
11. in line
一致;成一直線;協調;有秩序;
[例句]I had been standing in line for three hours.
我已經排了3個小時的隊。
12. in line with
本著;跟…一致,符合;
[例句]The new proposal is in line with our general line.
新建議和我們總的原則是一致的`。
13. at a loss
虧本;不知所措;困惑;神思恍惚;
[例句]I was at a loss for what to do next
下一步該怎么做,我完全沒譜。
14. by all means
當然可以;一定,務必;只管;百般;
[例句]Do it, by all means, but strictly on the quiet.
這件事一定要干,不過要嚴守秘密。
15. by means of
用,依靠;將;借助于;
[例句]The drawing is transferred onto the wood by means of carbon paper.
這幅畫是通過復寫紙印到木頭上的。
16. by no means
決不;并不;絕不,一點也不;
[例句]I am by no means an unsociable person.
我絕對不是一個不合群的人。
17. in memory of
作為對某人的紀念;
[例句]A prayer vigil is being held in the cathedral in memory of the bishop
為了紀念這位主教,教堂里正在舉行守夜祈禱。
18. at the mercy of
任…擺布,在…前毫無辦法;
[例句]Ordinary people are at the mercy of faceless bureaucrats.
普通人的命運任憑那些平庸刻板的官僚們擺布。
19. by mistake
錯誤地;
[例句]He has been arrested by mistake.
警方誤抓了他。
20. at the moment
當時;此刻,現在,目前;
[例句]I remember now. He arrived just at the moment it happened
現在我想起來了,他恰恰在事情發生的時候到了。
考研英語高頻短語 篇2
1. abide by
遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;
[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.
他們必須遵守規則。
2. absence or mind
心不在焉,神不守舍;
[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.
我心不在焉惹惱了他。
3. be absent from
缺席;
[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.
我頭痛的很厲害,今天我不上班了。
4. be absorbed in
全神貫注于, 專心致志于; 出神; 只顧;
[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.
他們多半去了美國,美國是高度發達的工業國,很容易地吸收了他們。
5. be engrossed in
埋頭;
[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.
你的孩子會沉迷于設計自己的沙子或水級聯。
6. be lost in
陷入; 全神貫注于,沉湎于,不勝…之至;
[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.
紡織和服裝業又要減少75,000個工作崗位。
7. be concentrated on
集中于
[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.
你應當專心致志地做你的工作。
8. be focused on
集中在;
[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.
但在那之前,我會專注于我的工作和我所率領的球隊。
9. be centered on
集中于;
[例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.
它能讓博客的全部力量都集中在一點上。
10. abundant in
富于,很豐富;
[例句]Our country is abundant in natural resources.
我國自然資源豐富。
11. access to
有權使用; 能接近,進入,了解;
[例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.
他們現在進入了日本和英國的大眾市場。
12. by accident
誤; 偶然地; 不經意;
[例句]She discovered the problem by accident.
她碰巧發現了這個問題。
13. without accident
安全地;
[例句]They came back without accident.
他們回來了,沒有出什么意外。
14. of one's own accord
主動地,自愿地; 自行;
[例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.
自愿的',主動做的。
15. in accord with
與…一致, 融合;
[例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.
與公認的使用標準和程序一致。
16. out of one's accord with
同... 不一致
[例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.
這一版本和事實非常不一致。
17. with one accord
全體一致, 一致地;
[例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
他們步調一致地轉身走過草坪。
18. in accordance with
與…一致,依照; 稟承; 秉承; 因;
[例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.
方案已按照群眾意見修改了。
19. on one's own account
為某人自己的利益打算;
[例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.
擁有自營進出口資格。
20. on account
先付; 暫付; 用賒購的辦法; 用分期付款的辦法;
[例句]You can have this on account.
這貨你可以賒賬買下。
考研英語高頻短語 篇3
1. look forward to
期望,盼望;矚望;屬望;
[例句]He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.
他期待著與新首相共事。
2. persist in
堅持;堅決做...;
[例句]He persisted in carrying on the experiment in spite of all kinds of setbacks.
盡管遇到很多挫折,他仍堅持做實驗。
3. prevent from
預防,防止;
[例句]Active cure of swoon patients was important to prevent from complications.
積極救治暈厥患者,對預防并發癥有重要意義。
4. set about
開始做(某事);攻擊;抨擊(某人);<非正>散布(謠言);
[例句]He has set about carving up the company which Hammer created from almost nothing.
他已經開始動手拆分這家幾乎是哈默白手起家創辦的公司。
5. succeed in
在…(如某行業)中獲得成功;
[例句]There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific research.
毫無疑問你在科研方面會取得成功。
6. add up to
總計達;<口>等于;意味著;總起來說;
[例句]For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.
一場熱門演出的利潤可達數百萬美元。
7. make believe
假裝;裝假;
[例句]Many adults feel excluded from worlds of magic, play and make believe.
一些成年人覺得自己已經脫離了神奇和玩耍的.世界。
8. break away
突然離開;突然掙脫;與…決裂;從…退出;
[例句]I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall.
我掙脫了他,沖進了大廳。
9. catch up with
趕上;追上;和…算舊賬;使…最終嘗到苦果;
[例句]The law caught up with him yesterday.
昨天,他被捉拿歸案。
10. come true
應驗;實現,成真;
[例句]You can make that dream come true.
你可以讓那個夢想實現。
11. come up to
達到;將近;來到近旁;比得上;
[例句]It's just coming up to ten minutes past eleven now.
現在才將近11點10分。
12. come up with
想出;提出;追趕上;設法拿出;
[例句]Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.
有幾位成員提出了自己的建議。
13. concern with
與…有關;關心…;
[例句]They have no concern with the dispute.
他們和那紛爭沒有關系。
14. do away with
廢除,消滅,去掉;滌除;搞掉;
[例句]The long-range goal must be to do away with nuclear weapons altogether.
遠期目標必須是將核武器盡數銷毀。
15. fall back on
求助于,依賴,轉而依靠;
[例句]Unable to defeat him by logical discussion, she fell back on her old habit of criticizing his speech.
由于在條理上說不過他,她便轉而重施故技,抓住他的演講不放。
考研英語高頻短語 篇4
1. in difficulties
[經]有困難,(經濟)拮據;
[例句]You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties
你不得不承認,你事實上是陷入了困境。
2. in the distance
在遠處,在很遠的那邊;
[例句]I hear the rumble of thunder in the distance.
我聽到遠處雷聲隆隆。
3. off duty
下班;
[例句]She is off duty now.
她已經下班了。
4. on duty
值班,上班;因公;
[例句]A policeman must not smoke while he is on duty.
警察當班值勤時不得抽煙。
5. on earth
世界上;究竟,到底;世上;天底下;
[例句]What on earth had Jack done?
杰克究竟做了什么?
6. at all events
不管發生什么事,在任何情況下,無論如何;
[例句]She had a terrible accident, but at all events she wasn't killed.
她遇到了可怕的情況,但無論怎樣,她沒有死。
7. in any event
不管發生什么事,在任何情況下,無論如何;左不過;
[例句]In any event, the bowling alley restaurant proved quite acceptable.
無論如何,那個保齡球場的餐廳證明還是很不錯的。
8. in effect
有效;實際上,事實上;
[例句]That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.
事實上,這一協議將促成世界最大航空公司的成立。
9. in the event of
萬一, 倘若;
[例句]In the event of fire, ring the alarm bell.
如果著火,就按警鈴。
10. with the exception of
除…以外;
[例句]With the exception of Lucy, each attained a measure of success
除了露西之外,每個人都獲得了相當大的成功。
11. in the face of
面對;
[例句]The government wilted in the face of such powerful pressure.
政府面對如此大的壓力,失去了信心。
12. in fact
事實上;實際上,其實;實則;說起來;
[例句]You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties
你不得不承認,你事實上是陷入了困境。
13. on fire
起火,非常激動;
[例句]The workshop is on fire.
車間[工廠]起火了。
14. in force
生效的;有效的;大批地;大規模地;
[例句]Strict security measures are in force in the capital.
首都采取了嚴密的安全措施。
15. in front of
面前;在…前面;當著…的面;
[例句]I stood for a few moments in front of the nearest shop window.
我在最近的.一家商店的櫥窗前站了一會兒。
16. in the future
今后,將來;日后;
[例句]We expect better of you in the future
我們希望將來你有更大的成就。
17. on guard
警惕;站崗;防備…;
[例句]He is constantly on guard against any threat of humiliation.
他時刻提防著任何有辱尊嚴之事。
18. in general
通常;大體上;一般而言,總的來說;
[例句]I think we need to improve our educational system in general
我認為有必要從整體上改進我們的教育體系。
19. at hand
手頭;在手邊,在附近,即將來臨;湊手;
[例句]The examination is near at hand.
考試臨近了。
20. from tip to toe
徹頭徹尾,完全;
[例句]He is quite a schemer from tip to toe.
他是一個徹頭徹尾的陰謀家。
考研英語高頻短語 篇5
1. give away
贈送;泄露;失去;(在婚禮儀式中)將新娘交給新郎;
[例句]He was giving his collection away for nothing.
他將收藏品無償捐獻出來。
2. give back
后退;歸還,恢復;交還;退后;
[例句]I gave the textbook back to him.
我將課本還給他了。
3. give in
讓步;屈服;交上;投降;
[例句]All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship?
行啦,我認輸。你如何處理的那艘船?
4. give off
發出;放出;散發出;放射出;
[例句]Substances such as ammonia give out heat when they dissolve.
諸如氨氣之類的物質在溶解時會釋放出熱量。
5. give out
分發;公布;停止運行;停止起作用;
[例句]There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.
有人在入口處散發傳單。
6. 放棄;投降;把…讓給;戒除;
[例句]Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
海岸警衛隊對兩位潛水員生還已完全不抱希望。
7. go by
經過;時光流逝;順便走訪;判斷;
[例句]My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by.
隨著時間的流逝,我的`祖母變得日益傷感和虛弱。
8. go down
下降,降低;被載入,傳下去;
[例句]Income from sales tax went down.
來自銷售稅的收入下降了。
9. go off
進行;爆炸;突然大作;停止運轉;
[例句]'Why have they gone off him now?' —'It could be something he said.'
“他們現在怎么不喜歡他了?”——“可能是因為他的某些言論!
10. go out
外出;出國;熄滅;出版;
[例句]I'm going out tonight.
我今晚要出去玩。
11. go over
檢查,審查;復習,重溫;
[例句]I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.
要等到會計核查完賬簿,我才會知道盈利狀況如何。
12. go under
破產;沉沒;沉落;失敗;
[例句]If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.
如果一家公司倒閉,便有可能引發一連串的破產。
13. go through
(法律、合同等正式)通過;用完;檢查;完成;
[例句]He was going through a very difficult time.
他正處于非常艱難的時期。
14. go up
上升;響起;(幕布)升起;破產;
[例句]Interest rates went up.
利率上調了。
15. hand down
遺留;把…傳遞下來;正式宣布;攙扶…下去;
[例句]The idea of handing down his knowledge from generation to generation is important to McLean.
把自己的知識一代代傳下去的想法對麥克萊恩來說很重要。
16. hand in
交上;遞交;呈送;把…扶上車;
[例句]I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.
我本該把論文的初稿交上去了。
17. hand on
轉交;轉送;傳下來;傳給下一代;
[例句]The government is criticised for not handing on information about missing funds.
政府因未能就下落不明的資金提供相關信息而遭到批評。
18. hand out
拿出;<非正>分發;攙扶…出來;維持;
[例句]One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.
我的職責之一是分發獎品。
19. hand over
交出;交付;交給;讓與;
[例句]He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.
他還遞交了一封首相寫的道歉信。
20. hang about
閑逛;閑待著;耽擱;迫近;
[例句]On Saturdays we hang about in the park.
每到星期六我們都在公園里閑逛。
新學期,從考綱解析開始。
考研英語高頻短語 篇6
1. throw about
亂扔(東西);
[例句]Don't throw about your trash on the ground.
別將你的垃圾亂丟在地上。
2. throw down
[詞典]扔下;推翻;使倒下;拋棄;
[例句]The regional parliament threw down a new challenge to the central authorities by passing a law allowing private ownership of businesses.
地方議會通過了一項法律,允許企業私有,這向中央政權發起了新的挑戰。
3. throw light on
照亮;闡明;使...明白;
They have expanded my view on the question.
[例句]他們已更充分地闡明了我對這個問題的觀點。
4. active in
積極于;
[例句]He was very active in Freemasonry.
他是共濟會中非;钴S的分子。
5. be afraid of
害怕,擔憂;怖;
[例句]Don't be afraid of losing face.
不要怕丟面子。
6. be alive to
對…敏感,覺察,關心;
[例句]You must be alive to opportunity!
你必須注意機會!
7. be angry at
對…發怒;
[例句]And to be angry at everyone.
和對每個人都生氣。
8. be badly off
生活貧困;
[例句]Surely you can't be that badly off?
你肯定沒那么窮吧?
9. be bent on
執意;醉心;一心一意;專心于;
[例句]She seems to be bent on self-destruction.
她看起來是決心要自我毀滅了。
10. be better off
境況好;更富裕;生活更好;
[例句]He would be better off leaving everyday care to his wife.
如果把日常家務讓他的妻子去管,他就會輕松些。
11. be bound to
注定;一定要…;終歸;不得不;
[例句]If you worked hard, you should be bound to succeed.
如果你努力工作,你一定會成功。
12. be buried in
沉思,專心于;被埋葬在…;
[例句]He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.
他指示馬蒂爾達的`遺體必須葬在家族墓穴里。
13. burn out
燃盡;燒壞,燒掉,燒盡;
[例句]Fire officials let the fire burn itself out.
消防官員讓火自行熄滅。
14. be characterized by
…的特點在于,…的特點是;
[例句]IT governance may be characterized by assigning decision rights and measures to IT processes.
IT治理可以通過分配IT流程的決策權和措施進行描述。
15. be clever at
擅長;
[例句]He tried to be clever at my expense.
他想賣弄小聰明捉弄我。
16. be combined with
與…結合;
[例句]In English study, intensive reading must be combined with extensive reading.
在英語學習中,精讀必須與泛讀結合起來。
17. be composed of
由…組成;由... 組成;
[例句]The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries
這支軍隊將由來自北約國家的部隊組成。
18. be concerned about
關心,掛念;惦;
[例句]It's a teacher's duty to be concerned about the students' study.
關心學生的學習是教師分內的事。
19. be connected with
與…相連/聯系;
[例句]We'll be connected with that factory by this means.
我們將用這種方式與那個工廠聯系。
20. be coupled with
和…聯合,結合;
[例句]It should be coupled with a strong patch management process.
需要配以一個強勁的補丁程序管理程序。
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