2017考研英語閱讀真題
考研英語閱讀理解要求考生根據所提供的4篇(總長度約為1600詞)文章的內容，從每題所給出的4個選項中選出最佳答案。下面是小編跟大家分享的考研英語閱讀的真題以及答案解析，希望大家喜歡!
第一篇：
For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate”the countryside”alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Serivce (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
A century ago Octavia Hill Launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save“the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience“a refreshing air .”Hill’s pressure later led to creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more，and every year concrete consumes more of it . It needs constant guardianship.
At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The conservatives’planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation， even authorising“off-plan”building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance,has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.
The sensible place to build new houses，factories and offices is where people are，in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone，with no intrusion on green belt. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.
The idea that”housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always，where to put them. Under lobby pressure，George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets . This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative --- the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.
26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside
[A] has brought much benefit to the NHS.
[B] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age.
[C] is fully backed by the royal family.
[D] is not well reflected in politics.
27. According to Paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being
[A] gradually destroyed.
[B] effectively reinforced.
[C] properly protected.
[D] largely overshadowed.
28. which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
[A] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.
[B] the Conservatives may abandon ”off -plan“ building.
[C] the Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.
[D] labour is under attack for opposing development.
29. the author holds that George Osborne’s preference
[A] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.
[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.
[C] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.
[D] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.
30. In the last paragraph，the author shows his appreciation of
[A] the size of population in Britain.
[B the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.
[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain.
[D] the political life in today is Britain.
第二篇：
That everyone’s too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully： There’s never any time to read.
What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient. The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times” But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else you’re so exhausted that a challenging book’s the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption”. Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.
In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you’ll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes)as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them”. No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.
So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time’s flow” into “soul time”. You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you’re “making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else.
31. The usual time-management techniques don’t work because
[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind
[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading
[C] what people often forget is carrying a book with them
[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed
32. The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to
[A] update their to-do lists
[B] make passing time fulfilling
[C] carry their plans through
[D] pursue carefree reading
33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps
[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set
[B] develop online reading habits
[C] promote ritualistic reading
[D] achieve immersive reading
34. “Carry a book with you at all times” can work if
[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day
[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with
[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading
[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business
35. The best title for this text could be
[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading
[B] How to Find Time to Read
[C] How to Set Reading Goals
[D] How to Read Extensively
答案解析請見第二頁：
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
26 答案 D is not well reflected in politics
解析：細節題。精讀題干，劃出關鍵詞。根據題干回到原文精確定位到首段最后一句，該句中的polls民意調查對應題干中的public sentiment，定位答案處為“this has limited political support”，意思為這在政治支持方面是有限的。與D選項“在政治上沒有得到很好的反響”為同義替換。
27 答案 D largely overshadowed
解析：細節題。根據題干，題干中出現大寫the National Trust，定位到第二段首句the National Trust該句。二段首句只是對Hill的該項目做介紹，需向后看影響。往下可以讀到Hill’s pressure這句，寫到“Hill的項目創造出國家公園和綠地。他們不再制造鄉村了，而且每年鋼筋混凝土消耗的鄉村越來越多。鄉村需要持久的保護”。對應選項，該項目的成就很大程度上被奪取了光輝。
28 答案 A Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation
解析：推斷題。題干問的是從第三段能推出什么，考察的是相應段落的段落中心。觀察選項不難發現，選項中都是大寫的Ukip，The Conservatives，The Liberal Democrats，Labour�？筛鶕x項中的大寫回段落中尋找，發現Ukip所在的定位句為Only的倒裝強調句(倒裝強調句往往為答案所在處)。該句子意思是：只有Ukip意識到其機會，并支持這些人。和選項A對應一下，Ukip可能能從其對農村保護的支持中獲得好處，是同義替換。
29 答案 B Shows his disregard for the character of rural areas
解析：細節題 問的是作者對于奧斯本的偏好(觀點)的具體看法。根據關鍵詞奧斯本定位至第五段，因為問的是作者對于奧斯本觀點的看法，所以只需要看在奧斯本的觀點之后作者的表達內容，第五段倒數兩句話就是作者表達自己觀點的地方，即“我們沒有破壞城市中受到保護的地方”，“你們為什么要破壞鄉村的呢?”這就說明奧斯本一方的觀點是要破壞鄉村環境。所以可得出答案是奧斯本想法表明了他對于鄉村人們的忽視。
30 答案 C the-town-and-country planning in Britain
解析：根據題干定位到最后一段，問的是作者欣賞贊同什么，作者的觀點即是文章末段的段落中心，可定位到末段末句。末句指出，避免this會將左右黨派聯系起來，this代詞指代指代上句中所提到的內容。Should即作者贊同的地方，也就是作者贊同的是城鄉結合。
第二篇：
31 答案 D what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed.
解析：因果細節題。題干指出：傳統的時間管理方法不起作用的原因是什么。根據題干定位到第二段首句指出the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient，是題干的同義替換，但要找原因。整段都在分析過程環節，最終原因必然在該段末句提到。直接定位到該段末句，指出深入閱讀不僅需要時間，而且是一種僅僅通過有效無法獲得的一種時間。結合選項D，深入閱讀所需的無法得到確保，是原文末句的同義替換。
32 答案 B make passing time fulfilling
解析：題干問的是“empty bottles”暗喻證明了人們在做什么方面有壓力，empty bottles直接可以在文中Gary Eberle所說的話中找到：“The future comes at us like empty bottles…”。其所說的話證明的目的必然是為了說明前一句的觀點。因此，該題定位到三段“try to slot…but not the most fulfilling kind”，該句就指出：只會處理目標集中的閱讀，這是有用的，但不是最有滿足感的。結合選項B使流逝的時間更有滿足感，是原文的同義替換。
33 答案 D achieve immersive reading
解析：文中人物觀點題，注意區分文中人物觀點和作者觀點。題干問的是Eberle贊同為閱讀設定規定性時間幫助什么。根據題干精確定位到第四段第二句：“You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, E…..into soul time”，意思是你會認為這可以提升效率性思維設定，但實際上這些行為幫助我們跨入到靈魂閱讀時間。對應選項D，獲得深入閱讀，屬于同義替換。
34 答案 A reading becomes your primary business of the day
解析：細節題。題干指出：總是帶一本書會起作用如果怎么樣。根據題干定位到末段中間部分“carry a book with you at all times can actually work, too … so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business.”，意思是這樣的話閱讀就成為默認狀態，偶爾會出來管理工作(注意business并非默認狀態，非主要事情)。對應選項A 閱讀成為每天的主要任務，是該句的同義替換。
35 答案 B How to Find Time to Read
解析：標題題，即全文中心主旨。通過題干，可發現題干關鍵詞中time復現多次，因此可確定time為全文的主題詞。整篇文章都圍繞閱讀時間來展開，因此正確答案為A如何尋找閱讀時間。
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