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高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題及答案解析
要想在高考英語考試中取得較好的成績，英語閱讀成了至關(guān)重要的題型。為了幫助大家備考，小編分享了一些高考英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
高考英語閱讀理解【1】
At the time of birth, babies can explore(探索) all of the five senses—hearing, seeing, touching, tasting, and smelling, though these senses are not fully developed. They explore the new world with their available senses.
Right from the time of birth, babies have a good understanding of sound. In fact, the sense of hearing develops much before the birth of them. When in their mother’s womb(子宮), they can hear their mothers’ heartbeats. _________. And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (語調(diào)) of speech.
The sight also develops with time. Just after birth, babies can see things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes. 37 .With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop.
38 .They love sleeping in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.
Babies explore most things by putting them inside their mouth. 39 .And they will spit (吐) out anything that doesn’t taste good immediately.
Babies recognize their mother through smell. 40 .They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruit they love. With time, they develop an understanding of all the smells around.
Though the sensory development takes a long time, you can certainly help to make it fast. But remember: do not over—burden your kid, and do not be overprotective about your kid.
A. Small babies love to be touched
B. They express their feelings by cries.
C. They taste them through their sensitive tongue
D. Babies respond to touch in the same way as adults do
E. They also easily recognize black, white and red colors.
F. Then they start recognizing the smell of other family members.
G. Gradually they can remember words and understand the meanings.
答案解析
36.G
【解析】根據(jù)前文的“When in their mother’s womb(子宮), they can hear their mothers’ heartbeats.”(當(dāng)在他們媽媽子宮里的時候，他們能夠聽到媽媽的心跳)及下文的“And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (語調(diào)) of speech.”(對他們來講，明白語言的語調(diào)是容易的)可知，此處應(yīng)指“漸漸地，他們能記住詞匯和明白它們的意思”。故選G。
37.E
【解析】本段主要講視力的問題，再根據(jù)下文的“With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop.”(隨著他們視力范圍的擴(kuò)展，對顏色的理解也會發(fā)展)可知，此處“他們能容易地辨認(rèn)黑色、白色和紅色”符合語境。故選E。They also easily recognize black, white and red colors
38.A
【解析】根據(jù)下文的“They love sleeping in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.”(他們喜歡睡在大腿上，只是因為個人接觸能讓他們感到安全。觸摸是一種重要的意識，它影響父母與孩子之間的.關(guān)系。)可知，此處應(yīng)指“嬰兒喜歡被接觸”。故選A。
39.C
【解析】根據(jù)本段的描述“孩子喜歡把大多數(shù)東西放到嘴里進(jìn)行探索，他們會立刻吐出嘗起來不好的東西”可知，此處“他們通過他們敏感的舌頭品嘗它們”符合語境。故選C。
40.F
【解析】根據(jù)空前的“Babies recognize their mother through smell.”(嬰兒通過氣味認(rèn)識他們的媽媽)可知，此處“然后，他們開始辨認(rèn)其他家庭成員的氣味”符合語境。故選F。
【備注】本文介紹說明文。文章介紹了嬰兒如何利用他們的聽覺、視覺、觸覺、味覺和嗅覺來探索、認(rèn)識世界的。
高考英語閱讀理解【2】
“Getting late for a meeting, I need to run,” he said, as he put his coat over the shoulder and rushed out of the house. As he drove away, she came running down the stairs two at a time. “Wait, wait,” she shouted, but he had already left.
“He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss,” she said in a low, sad voice that shook under the weight of the hurt. She called him and said, “You left without giving me a kiss.” “I am sorry, sweetheart,” he said, his voice shaking. “It is okay,” she said, trying to be all grown-up as she cut the call.
She ate her breakfast quickly, put on her shoes, picked up her school bag and started to walk out of the door. Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉) and her eyes were filled with tears. As she climbed down the steps, a car came to a stop outside the house. He got out of the car. She ran to him.
“I am sorry I forgot,” he said, as he picked her up and hugged her. She said nothing. Her jaw ached from smiling.
Fifteen years later, no one would remember he was late for a meeting, but a little girl would never ever forget that her father drove all the way back home just to kiss her goodbye!
What is more important, work or family? Some parents always put work before everything. But some put family first. Remember, the company will run the same without you and your colleagues(同事) may forget you soon after you leave. But you are everything to your children.
32. The girl ran down the stairs fast to ________.
A. go to school on time B. go to a meeting on time
C. get a goodbye kiss D. say goodbye to her father
33. How did the girl probably feel after she cut the call?
A. Frightened B. Disappointed C. Worried D. Angry
34. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. the girl is 15 years old now.
B. the father lost his job that day.
C. the father drives the girl to school every day.
D. the father was late for the meeting that morning.
35. The passage is meant to suggest that parents __________.
A. put their children first.
B. pay less attention to work.
C. work hard to support the family.
D. keep a balance between work and family.
答案解析
32.C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “As he drove away, she came running down the stairs two at a time. “Wait, wait,” she shouted, but he had already left.”及第二段中的“He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss,” she said in a low, sad voice that shook under the weight of the hurt.”可知，女孩快速跑下樓梯是因為想要得到父親的一個吻別。故選C。
33.B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉) and her eyes were filled with tears.”可推知，掛斷電話后，女孩的情緒很低落。故選B。
34.D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Fifteen years later, no one would remember he was late for a meeting…”可推知，那一天女孩的.父親開會遲到了。故選D。
35.A
【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文及最后一段中的“Some parents always put work before everything. But some put family first. Remember, the company will run the same without you and your colleagues(同事) may forget you soon after you leave. But you are everything to your children.”可推知，文章主要想建議家長應(yīng)該把家庭、孩子放在首位。故選A。
【備注】本文為記敘文。文章回憶了十五年前自己與父親之間的一個小故事，作者建議大家一定要重視家庭和家人，因為對于家庭和家人而言，你就是他們的一切。
高考英語閱讀理解【3】
Each year on Halloween, children look forward to trick-or-treating(不請客就搗亂) for candies. But for some kids, eating Halloween candies can be dangerous.
That’s because 1 out of every 13 kids in the US have a food allergy(過敏癥). They are allergic to ingredients(成分) in many Halloween candies, such as peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, and beans. If they eat these foods, they will get sick or even die.
“I had to throw away all my candies with tears,” eight-year-old Conlen said. Conlen is allergic to peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy. Twelve-year-old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trick-or-treating only twice. “I brought my candies home and gave them to the neightbors,” Kylie said, “It felt terrible.”
But this year, Conlen, Kylie and other kids with food allergies will have a chance for a happy Halloween. That’s because nearly 100,000 families across the US have promised to take part in the Teal Pumpkin Project(TPP), which was started last year by Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE). FARE is an organization that works to improve the lives of people with food allergies. Through the project, the families agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters, including trinkets(小飾品) and toys.
To take part in the project, people buy a teal(藍(lán)綠色) pumpkin or paint a pumpkin teal and place it in front of their house. The painted pumpkins let trick-or-treaters know that nonfood items are available here. The families also add their home addresses to an online map, making it easier for trick-or-treaters to find them.
Kylie loves the idea. “The TPP makes Halloween fun and safe,” she said “It makes me feel like a normal kid, and it makes everyone feel included.”
28. To Conlen and Kylie, in the past Halloween was ___________.
A. upsetting and dangerous B. interesting and special
C. colourful and wonderful D. important and exciting
29. According to the passage , we know that FARE _________.
A. helps people with food allergies recover.
B. helps the families take part in the TPP.
C. takes action to change kid’s bad eating habits.
D. helps kids with food allergies have a happy Halloween.
30. The families help kids with food allergies b y _________.
A. giving them teal pumpkins as gifts.
B. offering them all kinds of food except candies.
C. providing them with trinkets and toys as treats.
D. asking them for home addresses and sending them gifts.
31. Where is the passage most probably taken from ?
A. A magazine about the history of festivals.
B. A news report on cultures and customs.
C. An advertisement for an organization.
D. A research paper on kids’ health.
答案解析
28.A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Each year on Halloween, children look forward to trick-or-treating for candies. But for some kids, eating Halloween candies can be dangerous.”及第三段中的““I had to throw away all my candies with tears,” eight-year-old Conlen said. Conlen is allergic to peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy. Twelve-year-old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trick-or-treating only twice. “I brought my candies home and gave them to the neightbors,” Kylie said, “It felt terrible.””可知，在過去萬圣節(jié)的經(jīng)歷對于Conlen和Kylie來說是傷心和危險的。故選A。
29.D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“FARE is an organization that works to improve the lives of people with food allergies. Through the project, the families agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters, including trinkets(小飾品) and toys.”可知，F(xiàn)ARE在幫助那些食物過敏的孩子也能過一個快樂的萬圣節(jié)。故選D。
30.C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Through the project, the families agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters, including trinkets(小飾品) and toys.”可知，很多家庭同意給那些搞怪的孩子們提供小飾品或玩具來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的糖果。故選C。
31.B
【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——萬圣節(jié)及萬圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗。所以本文極可能來自于對文化和習(xí)俗介紹的新聞報道。故選B。
【備注】本文為新聞報道。文章介紹了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——萬圣節(jié)及萬圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗，當(dāng)晚小孩會穿上化妝服，戴上面具，挨家挨戶收集糖果等，并發(fā)出不給糖果就搗蛋的威脅，但是美國十三分之一的`孩子對食物存有不同的過敏癥，所以今年人們發(fā)起了使用小飾品或玩具代替糖果，以讓有食物過敏的孩子也能過一個快樂萬圣節(jié)的活動。
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