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      2. 商務英語常用單詞

        時間:2023-06-14 12:48:47 商務日語 我要投稿

        商務英語常用單詞

          以適應職場生活的語言要求為目的英語就是商務英語,商務英語也是很重要的。以下是小編為大家整理的商務英語常用單詞,歡迎大家分享。

        商務英語常用單詞

          insurance 保險

          mortgage 抵押

          allotment 撥款

          short term credit 短期信貸

          consolidated debt 合并債務

          funded debt 固定債務,長期債務

          floating debt 流動債務

          drawing 提款,提存

          aid 援助

          allowance, grant, subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼

          cost 成本,費用

          expenditure, outgoings 開支,支出

          fixed costs 固定成本

          overhead costs 營業(yè)間接成本

          overheads 雜項開支,間接成本

          operating costs 生產(chǎn)費用,營業(yè)成本

          operating expenses 營業(yè)費用

          running expenses 日常費用,經(jīng)營費用

          miscellaneous costs 雜項費用

          overhead expenses 間接費用,管理費用

          upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費用,養(yǎng)護費用

          transport costs 運輸費用

          social charges 社會負擔費用

          contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費用

          apportionment of expenses 分攤費用

          income 收入,收益

          earnings 利潤,收益

          gross income, gross earnings 總收入,總收益

          gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤,利益毛額

          net income 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額

          average income 平均收入

          national income 國收入

          profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤率,贏利率

          yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率

          increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值

          duty 稅

          taxation system 稅制

          taxation 征稅,納稅

          fiscal charges 財務稅收

          progressive taxation 累進稅制

          graduated tax 累進稅

          value added tax 增值稅

          income tax 所得稅

          land tax 地租,地價稅

          excise tax 特許權(quán)稅

          basis of assessment 估稅標準

          taxable income 須納稅的收入

          fiscality 檢查

          tax-free 免稅的

          tax exemption 免稅

          taxpayer 納稅人

          tax collector 收稅員

          economist 經(jīng)濟學家

          socialist economy 社會主義經(jīng)濟

          capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟

          collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟

          planned economy 計劃經(jīng)濟

          controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟

          rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟

          liberal economy 經(jīng)濟

          mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟

          political economy 政治經(jīng)濟學

          protectionism 保護主義

          autarchy 閉關自守

          primary sector 初級成分

          private sector 私營成分,私營部門

          public sector 公共部門,公共成分

          economic channels 經(jīng)濟渠道

          economic balance 經(jīng)濟平衡

          economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟波動

          economic depression 經(jīng)濟衰退

          economic stability 經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定

          economic policy 經(jīng)濟政策

          economic recovery 經(jīng)濟復原

          understanding 約定

          concentration 集中

          holding company 控股公司

          trust 托拉斯

          cartel 卡特爾

          rate of growth 增長

          economic trend 經(jīng)濟趨勢

          economic situation 經(jīng)濟形勢

          infrastructure 基本建設

          standard of living 生活標準,生活水平

          purchasing power, buying power 購買力

          scarcity 短缺

          stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣

          underdevelopment 不發(fā)達

          underdeveloped 不發(fā)達的

          developing 發(fā)展中的

          initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本

          frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金

          frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)

          fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)

          real estate 不動產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)

          circulating capital, working capital 流動資本

          available capital 可用資產(chǎn)

          capital goods 資本貨物

          reserve 準備金,儲備金

          calling up of capital 催繳資本

          allocation of funds 資金分配

          contribution of funds 資金捐獻

          working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金

          revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金

          contingency fund 意外開支,準備金

          reserve fund 準備金

          buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準基金

          sinking fund 償債基金

          investment 投資,資產(chǎn)

          investor 投資人

          self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費,經(jīng)費自給

          bank 銀行

          current account 經(jīng)常帳戶

          (美作:checking account)

          current-account holder 支票帳戶

          (美作:checking-account holder)

          cheque 支票 (美作:check)

          bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來人支票

          crossed cheque 劃線支票

          traveller's cheque 旅行支票

          chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)

          endorsement 背書

          transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶

          money 貨幣

          issue 發(fā)行

          ready money 現(xiàn)錢

          cash 現(xiàn)金

          ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠

          change 零錢

          banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 (美作:bill)

          to pay (in) cash 付現(xiàn)金

          domestic currency, local currency] 本國貨幣

          convertibility 可兌換性

          convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣

          exchange rate 匯率,兌換率

          foreign exchange 外匯

          floating exchange rate 浮動匯率

          free exchange rates 匯兌市場

          foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券

          hard currency 硬通貨

          speculation 投機

          saving 儲裝,存款

          depreciation 減價,貶值

          devaluation (貨幣)貶值

          revaluation 重估價

          runaway inflation 無法控制的通貨膨脹

          deflation 通貨緊縮

          capital flight 資本外逃

          securities business 證券市場

          stock exchange 貢市場

          stock exchange corporation 證券交易所

          stock exchange 證券交易所,貢交易所

          quotation 報價,牌價

          share 股份,貢

          shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人,股東

          dividend 股息,紅利

          cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股

          stock investment 貢投資

          investment trust 投資信托

          stock-jobber 貢經(jīng)紀人

          stock company, stock brokerage firm 證券公司

          securities 有價證券

          share, common stock 普通股

          preference stock 優(yōu)先股

          income gain 股利收入

          issue 發(fā)行貢

          par value 股面價格, 票面價格

          bull 買手, 多頭

          bear 賣手, 空頭

          assigned 過戶

          opening price 開盤

          closing price 收盤

          hard times 低潮

          business recession 景氣衰退

          doldrums 景氣停滯

          dull 盤整

          ease 松弛

          raising limit 漲停板

          break 暴跌

          bond, debenture 債券

          Wall Street 華爾街

          short term loan 短期貸款

          long term loan 長期貸款

          medium term loan 中期貸款

          lender 債權(quán)人

          creditor 債權(quán)人

          debtor 債務人,借方

          borrower 借方,借款人

          borrowing 借款

          interest 利息

          rate of interest 利率

          discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣

          rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)

          annuity 年金

          maturity 到期日,償還日

          amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付

          redemption 償還

          insurance 保險

          mortgage 抵押

          allotment 撥款

          short term credit 短期信貸

          consolidated debt 合并債務

          funded debt 固定債務,長期債務

          floating debt 流動債務

          drawing 提款,提存

          aid 援助

          allowance, grant, subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼

          short term loan 短期貸款

          long term loan 長期貸款

          medium term loan 中期貸款

          lender 債權(quán)人

          creditor 債權(quán)人

          debtor 債務人,借方

          borrower 借方,借款人

          borrowing 借款

          interest 利息

          rate of interest 利率

          discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣

          rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)

          annuity 年金

          maturity 到期日,償還日

          amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付

          redemption 償還

          China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會

          National Council for US-China Trade 美中貿(mào)易全國理事會

          Japan-China Economic Association 日中經(jīng)濟協(xié)會

          Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本國際貿(mào)易促進會

          British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會

          International Chamber of Commerce 國際商會

          International Union of Marine Insurance 國際海洋運輸保險協(xié)會

          International Alumina Association 國際鋁礬土協(xié)會

          Universal Postal Union, UPU 萬國郵政聯(lián)盟

          Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 關稅合作理事會

          United Nations Trade and Development Board 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會

          Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 經(jīng)濟合作與開發(fā)組織

          European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體

          European Free Trade Association, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

          European Free Trade Area, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易區(qū)

          Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 經(jīng)濟互助委員會

          Eurogroup 歐洲集團

          Group of Ten 十國集團

          Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十國委員會

          Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會

          Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市場(加勒比貿(mào)易同盟)

          Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市場

          Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

          Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市場

          African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲與馬爾加什共同組織

          East African Common Market, EACM 東非共同市場

          Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非關稅經(jīng)濟同盟

          West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非經(jīng)濟共同體

          Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油輸出國組織

          Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油輸出國組織

          Commonwealth Preference Area 英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)

          Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法國對外貿(mào)易中心

          People's Bank of China 中國人銀行

          Bank of China 中國銀行

          International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 國際復興開發(fā)銀行

          World Bank 世界銀行

          International Development association, IDA 國際開發(fā)協(xié)會

          International Monetary Found Agreement 國際貨幣基金協(xié)定

          International Monetary Found, IMF 國際貨幣基金組織

          實用商務英語單詞

          C/- = case,currency,coupon 箱,通貨,息票

          c. =cent,centimes,centigrade 分(美),分(法),百分度(寒暑表)

          C.A. = Credit Advice 收款報單

          C.A.D. = cash against documents on arrival of good貨到后憑單付款

          c.a.d. = cash against documents 憑單證付現(xiàn)金

          c.a.f.= cost and freight 成本加運費

          cat. = catalogue 貨品目錄

          C.B. = clean bill 光票

          C/B = Clean Bill 光票

          C.B.D. = Cash before delivery 付現(xiàn)金后交貨

          c.c. = carbon copy,cubic centimeter 副本,立方公分

          C/C,C.C = Chamber of Commerce 商會

          pC/D = cash against document 憑單據(jù)付款

          C.D. = Collection and Delivery 托交

          Cert.= Certificate 證明書

          c/f = carried forward 過次頁

          C&F = cost and freight 運費在內(nèi)價

          C.F.S. = container freight station 集裝箱集散場

          c.f.& i. = Cost freight and insurance 運費保險費在內(nèi)價

          C.H. = Clearing House 票據(jù)交換所

          C.I. = Certificate of Insurance 保險單

          C&I = Cost and Insurance 貨價及保險

          c.i.a. = cash in advance 預付現(xiàn)金

          cif,c.i.f. = cost,insurance and freight 運費保險費在內(nèi)價

          c.i.f.&c.= cost,insurance,freight and commission 運費,保險費,利息在內(nèi)價

          C.I.F.E. = Cost,Insurance,Freight and Exchange 運費,保險費,匯票在內(nèi)價

          C.I.F.I. = Cost,Insurance,Freight and Interest 運費,保險費,利息在內(nèi)價

          C.I.F.C.I.= Cost,Insurance,Freight,Commission and Interest 運費,保險費,傭金,利息在內(nèi)價

          CK = Check 支票

          CL = collection 托收

          CM = Commission 傭金

          C/N.C.N. = credit note,covering note,consignment note 貨方通知,保險承保單,發(fā)貨通知書

          C.O. = certificate of origin 產(chǎn)地證明書

          c/o = care of carried over 煩轉(zhuǎn),過次頁

          Co. = company 公司

          c.o.d.= cash on delivery 貨到付款

          Con.Inv. = Concular Invoice 領事發(fā)票

          corp. = corporation 法人,公司

          C/P = charter party 租船契約

          cr. = credit 貨方,債權(quán)人

          cs = case 箱

          csk.,ck = cask 樽

          C.W.O.= cash with order 現(xiàn)金訂貨,下定付款

          cwt. = hundred weight 衡量名

          C.Y. = container yard 集裝箱集散場

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