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高考英語3500詞解析版
高考即將來臨，為了幫助大家備考高考英語，小編整理了高考英語3500詞解析版，下面是以C開頭的詞匯，希望能幫到大家!、
1.●calculate v. 計算， 核算 It has been calculated that …
eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.
(be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes.
2. call v. 叫;喊;打電話 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary
call on call at sp. call for call up call off call in
3. calm adj. 鎮靜的、沉著的 calm down v.使鎮靜 keep calm
4. camp n.營 v.野營;宿營 summer camp 夏令營 go camping 去野營
5. can 否定：cannot= can’t
can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住
can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不為過
You can never be too careful when crossing the street.
6. care n. 照料;保管 take care of 照顧、保管 take care (that)…當心
v. 在乎;介意 I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。
care for 喜歡;照顧 care about 關心;在乎
7. careful adj. 仔細的;小心的 be careful of… 當心,小心 listen carefully
8. carry v. 拿;搬;運;背 carry on 繼續、進行 carry out 實施、執行
9. case n. 情況;案件;病例 in case +句子/in case of +名詞 萬一
in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話 in no case 絕不
as is often the case 事實往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man.
10. ◎cash n. 現金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兌現 ~ a check
cash in on…從...獲得利潤 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.
11.●cast v. 扔，拋，撒
cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out
cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off
12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 趕上
catch sight of 看見 catch sb. doing 撞見/捉住某人做某事
catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意;引人注目
13.●cater v. 提供(承辦)酒席，滿足需求
cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges.
cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.
14. cattle n. 牛(總稱)單復同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。
15. cause n. 原因、起因 cause and effect 因果
the cause of fire/cancer 火災/癌癥的起因
v. 引起;促使 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.
16. ◎cautious adj. 謹慎的 小心的 be cautious of/ about...
caution n. 謹慎 小心 with caution 小心地
vt. 警告...小心... caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕 We were cautioned not to drive too fast.
17. celebrate v. 慶祝 celebrate one’s birthday celebrate Christmas
18.◎central adj. 中心的，中央的 central bank/government
1) 主要的.，首要的 play a central role in… 在…起著主導作用。
centre n. in the centre of the room
v. centre on /upon/ round /around…把…當中心 使…成為中心
19.◎ceremony n. 典禮，儀式 1) attend a wedding ceremony
2) stand on ceremony 拘于禮節 without ceremony 粗魯無禮，不拘禮節
20. certain adj. 確定的;無疑的 certainly adv.
be certain of= be sure of 對…確信的 be certain to do =be sure to do 一定會、必然
make sure/certain of… 保證、弄清楚 * It is certain that…
21.◎challenge face/ take up a challenge 面對/接收挑戰
challenging adj 具有挑戰性的 a challenging job
22. chance n. 機會;可能性 give sb. a chance 給…一次機會;
take a chance/chances 冒險;碰運氣 by chance/accident 偶然;
There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…
23. change v. 改變、變化; n. 變化;零錢(不可數)
change…into… 把……變成; change one’s mind 改變主意
Great changes have taken place in China. Do you have any change on/with you ?
24.●characteristic adj. 獨特的 n. 特征 特點 a key characteristic of…
25. charge n./vt charge…for… 收/要價多少;
charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手機被充電;
The soldiers were charging forward bravely.戰士們勇敢地向前沖。
take charge of 負責、管理 in charge of 負責;
in the charge of 被/由… 負責; free of charge 免費
26. chat v./n. 聊天;閑談 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
have a chat with sb. 與某人聊天; chat room 聊天室
27. check v./ n. 檢查;核對;批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付
辨析： check examine
check 指核對某事物是否正確, examine 表檢查、調查、審查等
check the answers check the mailbox 核實郵箱(看有沒有信)
examine your body/eyes examine the machine
28. cheer n./vi. 歡呼;喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.
cheer sb on 為某人加油 cheer up 振作起來;高興起來 Cheers ! 共同舉杯
29. ◎cheerful adj 興高采烈的，高興地 a cheerful smile
30. cheque= check(美) 支票 in cash 付現金 by check/cheque 用支票支付
31. chicken c/n. 小雞 u/n. 雞肉 Would you like some chicken? 來點雞肉怎么樣? Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.
不要在還沒孵出小雞之前先數雞。(別指望過早;別打如意算盤)
32. chief adj. 主要的;首要的 n. 首領;領導人 chiefs (復數)
33. choice c/n. 選擇; choose v. 選擇 choose—chose—chosen
make a choice /make choices 做選擇 have no choice but to do 除了…別無選擇
We chose Bill as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from.
34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;
at Christmas 圣誕節期間 on Christmas 在圣誕節這天
35. church go to church; attend church 去教堂做禮拜
36. cinema 電影院 go to the cinema
37. circle n. 圓圈 vi 環繞，盤旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing.
38.●circulate v. 循環，流傳，傳閱
circulate sth (to sb.) The document will be circulated to all members.
39.●clarify v.澄清，闡明，使…..純凈 clarify a situation/ problem/ issue
clarification n. seek clarification of
40. class after class; have classes; the first class 頭等; the working class 工人階級
41.●classify把……分類為 classify…into…
classify sb./ sth as … Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
42. clean v. 打掃;弄干凈 clean up;clean the table/the room adj. 清潔的
43. clear adj. 清晰的 clear water; clear glass; a clear explanation; make oneself clear
v 清除，放晴 clear away 霧煙等消散;clear up (天氣)放晴; clearly adv.
44. close vt. 關閉 adj. 近的;親密的 adv. 近地
closely adv. 密切地;仔細地 watch closely 密切注視;仔細觀察
a close friend; be/stand/get close to;
close the door/eyes; with his eyes closed/open close down 關閉、倒閉
45. cloth u/c 布料，抹布; a piece of cloth; a table cloth;
clothing u/n (總稱) 衣服 a piece of clothing; an article of clothing clothes(pl.) 衣服;
46. coast 海岸 on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸 off the coast 離海岸不遠的地方
47. coffee a cup of coffee; a coffee/two coffees
48. coin c/n Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有兩面性
49.●coincidence n.共同發生,巧合
by coincidence what a coincidence a strange/ remarkable coincidence
50. collect vt. 收集;搜集 collect stamps/stamp collecting 集郵
51.●collection收藏品 a stamp collection have a large collection of books
52.●combine使聯合,使結合 combine A with/ and B
53. come came-came-come come up with 提出;想出
come across 偶遇; come about 產生，發生; come on 加油;快點;得啦
come true 實現; come up 走近;被提出;想起;發芽come out 出來;出版
54. comfort v. 安慰 u/n 舒適 live in comfort 生活安逸; a comfort 令人安慰的人或事 comfortable adj. live a comfortable life comfortably adv. live comfortably
55.●command n.&v 命令，指揮，支配
at /by one’s command get command of under one’s command
have a good command of command sb. to do sth.
command that clause (should do)
56. ◎comment n. 評論 make a comment on /about sth
vi comment on/ upon sth
57.●commit犯, 干(壞事)等 commit murder/ suicide commit sb/ yourself to sth/ doing commit yourself (to sth): You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it.
58. common a common mistake 常見錯誤; common practice 慣例; common sense 常識 have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common; in common with… 和……一樣
59. ◎communicate vt 傳達，傳遞(想法，感情，思想等) communication n
He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group.
vi 與某人交流(信息或消息，意見等)，溝通 communicate with sb
60. company u/n. 交往;陪伴 c/n. 公司 keep sb. company 陪伴某人
61. compare compare…with… 把…和…比較 ; compare…to… 把…比作… compared with/to (作狀語) 與…相比 Compared with/to other people, he is fortunate.
62.●compensate 補償,賠償,彌補 compensate for sth compensate sb for sth
63. ◎compete vi 比賽，競賽 competition n. compete with / against sb in sth for sth
64. complete adj. 完整的 v. 完成、結束 a complete story 完整的故事
complete the project completely adv. be completely destroyed 徹底毀壞
65. ●compromise妥協;折中，互讓;和解
agree on a compromise make a compromise with by compromise
reach/ come to/ arrive at/ work out a compromise
66.●compulsory強制的,義務的 It is compulsory for sb to do
compulsory purchase
67. ◎concentrate v. 集中(思想等) concentration n
I can’t concentrate with that noise going on.
concentrate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中…做…
I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live
68. ◎concern v
1) 讓某人擔憂 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
2) 與…有關 be concerned with
3) 關心，掛念 be concerned about
4) 就…而言 as far as sb is concerned n. show a /no concern about
concerning prep. 關系到， 涉及
He asked me several questions concerning the future of the company.
69. concert 音樂會;演奏會 go to a concert a live concert 現場演奏的音樂會
70. ◎conclude v
1) 結束 conclude (sth)(with sth) He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
2) 推斷出conclude sth from sth What do you conclude from that?
conclusion n. draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出結論
It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets. compulsory education/ schooling
in conclusion 總之,最后 In conclusion, I would like to thank you.
71.●concrete,明確的,具體的 concrete floor concrete evidence
72.●condemn vt. 譴責;判刑;宣告……有罪(與to連用) 迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定
condemn sb/ sth for… condemn sb. to be condemned/ sentenced to…
73. condition 狀況;條件
in good/excellent/bad/poor condition 處于良好/極佳/糟糕的狀況
out of condition 不在狀況; living conditions 生活條件
* on condition that (連詞) 如果;條件是
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (only if) we returned it before the weekend.
74. ◎conduct vt.
1) 引導，帶領 conduct sb around sp 2) 實施，執行 conduct an experiment
3) 指揮 conduct a concert 4) 傳導 conduct electricity
5) 舉止，表現 conduct oneself n. 行為，舉止
75. ◎confident adj. be confident about/of sth
confidence n. 1) gain/lose confidence 2) have confidence in sb/sth
3) be in sb’s confidence 受某人信任，是某人的心腹
4) take sb into your confidence 向某人吐露內心秘密
76. ◎confirm vt. 證實，批準，確認 confirm sth/ that/wh-
Rumours of job losses were later confirmed.
Has everyone confirmed (that) they are coming? Can you confirm what happened?
77.●conflict : in conflict with
78. ◎confuse vt 1)使糊涂，使迷惑
They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.
2) 混淆 confuse A with/and B Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity.
confusion n. 1) confusion about/over sth 困惑
There is a confusion about what the correct procedure should be.
2) confusion between A and B 混淆 confusion between letters like ―o‖ or ―a‖
79. congratulation n祝賀名詞常用復數 Congratulations to you !
congratulate v congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人在某方面……
80. connect v. 1) connect A to/with/ and B 使連接，聯結
The towns are connected by trains and bus services.
2) connect sth (to sth) 接通，使…連接 First connect the printer to the computer.
3) connect sb / sth (with sb / sth) , be connected with 與…有聯系/關聯
Theory is closely connected with practice.
4)為某人接通電話 Hold on, please, I’m trying to connect you.
81. ◎connection n. 連接物，接觸，聯系 in connection with sb/ sth 與…有關
A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the manager.
82. ◎consequence n. 結果，后果;重要性，重大
as a consequence /result in consequence 結果
as a consequence /result of in consequence of 由于
83. consider 1) 認為;把……看做; 2) 考慮
1) consider sth/doing sth/wh- 考慮 We are considering buying a new car.
He was considering what to do next.
2) consider sb/sth (as /to be) sth 認為 This award is considered (to be ) a great honor.
3) sb be considered to have done sth 認為某人已經做了某事
Bell is considered to have invented the telephone.
4) all things considered 從各方面看來，總而言之
84.●considerate : It is considerate of him to wait. considering prep.
85. ◎consideration n. 考慮 take sth into consideration 考慮到
Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.
All things _______ into consideration, I think his plan is practical.
86. ◎consist vi 包含，組成，構成 1) consist of 由…組成 The committee consists of ten members.
2) consist in 在于，存在于 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
consistent adj 一致的 be consistent with 與…一致
87. ◎construction n. 建造，建設 be under construction 正在修建中
construct vt 1)建造，修建 construct a bridge 2) 創建 construct a theory
86. ◎consult vt 1) 咨詢，請教 consult sb (about) sth
2) 與某人商量 consult (with) sb about/on sth 3) 查閱，查詢 consult a dictionary
88. contain v. container n. 容器，集裝箱
1) 包含/括 The book contains 12 units. 2)含有物質/成分Sea water contains a lot of salt.
3)容納、裝有 The envelope contained 500 dollars.
89. content adj. 甘愿的，滿意的;n.內容
be content with 滿足于; be content to do 甘愿做某事
the content of the article 文章內容; read the contents of the book 讀目錄
90. continue v. 繼續 continue doing / to do / with
91. ◎contrary adj. 相反的 Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
n. 相反，反而on the contrary 相反，反之
92.●contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/ towards sth) 捐獻，捐贈
We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.
2) contribute to 導致，有助于 Smoking contributes to lung cancer.
3) contribute (sth) (to sth) 撰稿，在會議或會談期間講話，發表意見
She contributed (a number of articles )to the magazine.
We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.
93. ◎ contribution n. 貢獻，奉獻 make a contribution to sth 對…做貢獻
94. ◎ convenience n. 便利 at one’s convenience for one’s convenience
convenient adj It is convenient for sb to do sth
It is convenient to sb If (it is ) convenient
95.●convey 傳送,傳達,表達 convey sth to sb convey sb/sth from …to…
96.●convince 使確信,使信服 convince sb/ yourself of sth
convince sb to do I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
convinced adj. be convinced of/ that: I am convinced that she is innocent. I am convinced of her innocence.
97. corner n. 街角; 困境; vt使…落入圈套 There is a hotel on / at the corner of the street.
drive / force sb into a corner 把某人逼入困境 round / around the corner 很近，在附近
98.correct adj正確的，恰當的; vt糾正，批改
I think you’ve made the correct decision. I spent all evening correcting essays.
correctly adv. Have you spelled it correctly?
99. cost n花費;代價，損失;vt需付費;使損失 the high / low cost of housing at all costs 不惜任何代價 You must stop the press from finding out at all costs.
The hospital will cost 2 million dollars to build.
That one mistake almost cost him his life.
100. count v數數;重要 Every point in this game counts.
count down 倒計時 count on sb/sth 依賴 I’m counting on you to help me.
112.couple n.兩人、物;幾個人、物;一對夫妻 a young / an elderly couple
I saw a couple of men get out . We went there a couple of years ago.
101. courage n. courageous adj
take courage (from sth) 因某事而鼓起勇氣; lose courage
102.course n.課程;航線;進程;一道菜
take a course in art and design The plane was on/ off course.
an event that changed the course of history The main course was roast duck.
in course of sth 在…的過程中 in / over the course of 在…期間
103.cover v.遮蓋;覆蓋;涉及，處理;足以支付;行走一段路程;占一片面積;報道
She covered her face with her hands.
Much of the country is covered by forest.
The survey covers all aspects of the company.
Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.
$ 100 should cover your expenses.
By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
The park covers an area of 1000 square kilometers.
She is covering the conference.
104.crazy adj瘋狂的，愚蠢的，非常氣憤的;熱衷于
She must be crazy to lend him money. That noise is driving me crazy.
Rick is crazy about football.
like crazy/ mad 拼命地，瘋狂地 We worked like crazy to get it done on time.
105. ◎credit n. 1) on credit 賒購，賒欠 2) three credits 三個學分
3) credit card 信用卡 4) to one’s credit 值得贊揚，使受尊重
( Much/ Greatly) to his credit, Jack refused to accept the gift.
106. cross v.穿越，橫過;交叉，交疊;adj生氣的，憤怒的
cross the mountains 翻過高山 I was cross with him for being late. across prep. run across the road
107. crowd n.人群; v.擠滿，使擁擠 Police had to break up the crowd.
Crowds of people poured into the street. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. crowded adj擁擠的 In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.
108. cruel adj殘忍的; 引起痛苦的 be cruel to…
Her father’s death was a cruel blow.
cruelly adv. cruelty n
109.●cure cure sb of sth; find a cure for…
110.curious adj be curious about … be curious to do…
curiously adv. curiousity n.
111.custom n.風俗，習俗;個人習慣
It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
It was her custom to rise early.
112.cut v. have one’s hair cut
His salary has been cut by ten percent . 他的薪金減少了10%。
cut through 抄近路穿過;走近路
cut down 砍倒;削減，縮小 We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.
cut in 插嘴;打斷 She kept cutting in on our conversation.
cut off 停止，中斷;割掉，砍掉; 切斷…的去路，以外界隔絕
Our water supply has been cut off.
He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.
The army was cut off from its base.
cut up 切碎 He cut up the meat on his plate.
cut sth out of sth 裁剪 She cut the dress out of some old materials.
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