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      1. 中考必背英語單詞:容易混淆的動詞

        時間:2024-07-30 05:11:19 英語詞匯 我要投稿
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        2017中考必背英語單詞:容易混淆的動詞

          英語詞匯“join”和“take part in”都有“參加……”的意思,大家知道他們的具體用法么?下面是小編給大家整理的中考中常見的易混淆英語詞匯,希望能幫到大家!

        2017中考必背英語單詞:容易混淆的動詞

          [考試說明] 了解及物動詞和不及物動詞用法;掌握動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語、狀語以及疑問詞連用構成不定式短語的基本用法;理解動詞不定式作主語和定語的用法;初步掌握延續性動詞和瞬間動詞在用法上的區別等。

          1. join & take part in

          [誤] He joined the League for two years.

          [正] He joined the League two years ago.

          [正] He has been in the League for two years.

          [正] He has been a League member for two years.

          join指“參加”組織,成為一個成員,join sb.意思是“加入某人”,take part in指參加活動特別是大的運動;如指“參加…多長時間”就要用延續動詞be in或be a …member,而不能用join。

          2. borrow & lend & keep

          [誤] She has lent me the book for a week.

          [正] She lent me the book a week ago.

          [正] It’s a week since she lent me the book.

          borrow和lend是短暫性動詞,在肯定句里不和表示一段時間的狀語連用,keep延續動詞,可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 borrow意思是“借(進)”,后面跟介詞from,lend意思是“借(出)”,后面跟介詞to,lend也可用于某些成語中,如lend sb. a hand。

          3. come & be here

          [誤] He has come here for three hours.

          [正] He came here three hours ago.

          [正] He has been here for three hours.

          come是瞬間動詞,不是延續性動詞,在肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。而要與表示一段時間的狀語連用,就要用延續動詞。 與此同類的還有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.

          4. cost & take & spend & pay

          [誤] I cost a lot of time to read stories.

          [正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.

          [正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.

          cost除了錢的花費以外,還能表示時間上的花費,但常用物做主語。spend句子主語是人,可指花費時間和金錢,但后面的動詞要用-ing形式,后面也可跟名詞短語,介詞用on。pay句子主語是人,常與for連用,buy也常與for連用,但花費“錢”要放在介詞for后面,而pay則放在介詞for前面。

          5. lie & lay & lain

          [誤] She laid down the book and laid in bed.

          [正] She laid down the book and lay in bed.

          lie有兩個意思,一個是“說謊”,過去式和過去分詞是在詞尾加-d;另一個是“躺,臥;位于”,是不規則動詞,其過去式和過去分詞是lay、lain,現在分詞是lying。 lay意思是“放;孵(蛋)”,其過去式和過去分詞是laid、laid。

          6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of

          [誤] The table is made from wood.

          [正] The table is made of wood.

          be made in意思是“由……生產”,強調產地;be made of意思是“用……制成”,強調從成品上能看出原料,制成物沒改變原料的本質;be made from意思也是“用……制成”,強調從制成物上看不出原料,制成物已改變原料的本質;be made up of意思是“由……構成或組成”,指人或物都可,指結構成分。

          7. stop to do & stop doing

          [誤] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest.

          [正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest.

          [誤] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk.

          [正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking.

          stop to do意思是“停下(正做的事)(開始)去做(別的某事)”,帶to的不定式在句子中作目的狀語;stop doing意思“停止做某事(不做了)”,帶-ing形式的動名詞在句子中作賓語。

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