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      2. 英語作文寫作詞匯

        時間:2024-07-21 21:09:51 英語寫作 我要投稿

        英語作文寫作詞匯

          想要提高自己的英語寫作水平,首先就要豐富自己的詞匯量,下面是小編整理的英語作文寫作的詞匯,有興趣的朋友可以參考借鑒一下哦!

        英語作文寫作詞匯

          【英語作文寫作表示銜接的詞匯】

          【1】 表轉(zhuǎn)折

          ①but

          But the clerk refused to answer.但辦事員拒不答復(fù)。

          ②however

          The letter came two days later,however.然而,那封信兩天后寄到了。

          ③though

          We hoped,though,she would change her mind.然而,我們還是希望她能改變主意。

          ④yet

          Yet,there was still a chance that he would win.然而,他還是有機會贏的。

          ⑤except

          I understand everything except why she killed him.

          我一切都明白,只是不理解她為什么把他殺死了。

          類似表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語還有:whereas,at the same time,still,only,nevertheless等。

          【2】表結(jié)論

          ①to sum up

          To sum up,Christmas is the most important holiday.

          總的來說,圣誕節(jié)是一年中最重要的節(jié)日。

          ②finally

          Finally,the country agreed to issue more work permits.

          最終,那個國家同意發(fā)布更多的工作許可。

          ③in conclusion

          In conclusion,a consulate offers more services.

          總而言之,領(lǐng)事館能提供更多的服務(wù)。

          ④at last

          At last,a treaty was signed.最后,簽訂了一個條約。

          ⑤in summary

          In summary,recreation is a big business.總的來看,娛樂業(yè)是筆大生意。

          ⑥on the whole

          No bad on the whole.總的來說還不錯。

          ⑦in the last analysis (歸根結(jié)底)

          In the last analysis,he?s not a competent manager.

          歸根結(jié)底,他不是個稱職的經(jīng)理。

          類似表結(jié)論的語言還有:as has been noted (mentioned,stated),in a word,all in brief,in short,in sum,to conclude,to summarize,to be brief,all in all (總的來說),for short (簡言之),the long and the short of it (總而言之),to make a long story short (簡而言之)等。

          【3】表時間

          ①in the meantime

          The next programme starts in five minutes:in the meantime,here?s some music.

          下一個節(jié)目五分鐘后開始,現(xiàn)在先播放些音樂。

          ② by the time...(到……時候)

          By the time we reached home,she had fallen asleep.

          當我們到家的時候,她已經(jīng)睡著了。

          ③from now on (今后)

          From now on you can work on your own.你從現(xiàn)在起可以獨立工作了。

          ④presently

          It?s the best method presently known.這是目前所知的最佳方法。

          ⑤formerly

          He formerly worked in a university,but now he?s a lawyer.

          他以前曾在大學工作,但現(xiàn)在是個律師。

          ⑥meanwhile (meantime)

          Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.

          簡在寫信而此時帕特在看電視。

          ⑦as

          I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳頭的時候我一直看著她。

          類似表時間順序的語言還有:after a while,at that time,before,earlier,at the same time,as soon as,so far,since,then,until,when,shortly,later,lately,by now (至此),at last,at length (最后)等。

          【4】表空間

          ①close to

          Stand close to me.站在我的旁邊。

          ②close at hand (近在身旁)

          Where one is found,the other two are close at hand.

          只要找到其中一個,另外兩個也近在咫尺。

          ③in the center of

          A table stood in the center of the room.一個餐桌擺在房間的中央。

          ④on the opposite side (相對的)

          On the opposite side of the shopping center,there?s a post office.

          購物中心的對面是一家郵局。

          ⑤against (對著)

          He live over against the temple.他住在那座寺廟的正對面。

          ⑥across (from)

          He lives across the street.他住在街對面。

          ⑦beneath

          They live beneath the same roof.他們住在同一屋檐下。

          類似表空間的語言還有:on the left,right,farther,in the distance,in the middle of,between,beyond,far,down,next to,opposite to,above,around,at the bottom,before,behind,below等。

          【5】表原因

          ①owing to

          Owing to unfavorable weather we were unable to proceed.

          由于天氣不好,我們不能繼續(xù)前進。

          ②result from

          The increase in debt result from the expansion programme.

          由于擴建計劃造成債務(wù)的增加。

          ③due to

          The company developed due to condensation.

          那家公司由于精簡機構(gòu)而發(fā)展壯大。

          ④on account of

          He drives very slowly on account of fog.由于大霧,他駕駛得很慢。

          ⑤on the ground of

          I had to retire on the ground of ill health.我因健康的緣故不得已才退休了。

          ⑥as

          As you weren?t there I left a message.因為你不在那里,我留了個便條。

          ⑦since

          Since we?ve no money we can?t buy a new car.因為我們沒錢,沒法買新汽車。

          ⑧for

          Prepare to alight,for we are almost there.我們馬上就要到了,準備下車吧。

          類似表原因的語言還有:because (of),as a result of,by reason of (由于),for this reason (由于這個原因),for no other reason that...(只因為……)等。

          【6】表列舉

          ①in the first (second) place

          In the first place, you should correct your attitude. 首先你要端正態(tài)度。

          ②to begin with

          I have to begin with an apology,and then an advice.

          我得首先表示歉意,然后再提出一個建議。

          ③last but not least (最后)

          Last but not least, he could play the saxophone.

          最后但同樣重要的是,他能演奏薩克斯管。

          ④in addition

          I committed an error in addition. 另外,我還犯了一個錯誤。

          ⑤for one thing

          For one thing,it?s an exercise; and for another,it?s an entertainment.

          首先,它是一種運動;其次,它才是一種娛樂。

          ⑥first of all

          First of all,you prepare a shopping list. 首先,你準備一份購物單。

          類似表列舉的語言還有:at first,for another,first,second,next,moreover,also,in the beginning等。

          【7】表舉例

          ①for example

          That experiment,for example,was a total failure.例如,那次實驗就完全失敗了。

          ②for instance

          For instance,a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.

          舉例來說,發(fā)電報通常比打電話要花更多錢。

          ③namely

          There are three colours in the British flag,namely,red,white and blue.

          英國國旗采用了三種顏色,即紅、白、藍。

          ④such as

          Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

          蘭花和報春之類的野花越來越少了。

          ⑤a case in point

          An average student can be a top student with hard work.Cathy is a case in point.

          成績平平的學生通過努力用功也能名列前茅,凱西就是一個例子。

          ⑥to illustrate

          To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.

          為說明我的觀點,我作了對比分析。

          【8】 表增補

          ①in addition

          You need time,of course,in addition,you need diligence.

          當然你需要時間。另外,你還應(yīng)該勤奮刻苦。

          ②furthermore

          The house is too small,and furthermore,it?s too far from the office.

          這間房子太小了,另外,它離我們辦公室也太遠了。

          ③moreover

          They expected,moreover,to remove their house.

          另外,他們期望能遷移他們的房屋。

          ④besides

          I don?t want to come out now,and besides,I must work.

          我現(xiàn)在不想出去,而且我還得工作。

          ⑤then

          There are the vegetables to peel and the soup to heat.Then there?s the table to lay and the wine to cool.菜要摘洗,湯要加熱。還得擺上餐具,把酒水冰鎮(zhèn)一下。

          ⑥what?s more

          He is an artist and,what?s more,a good sportsman.

          他是一位藝術(shù)家,而且還是一名優(yōu)秀的運動員。

          ⑦to put it another way

          To put it another way,education is essential for progress.

          換句話說,教育是進步所必不可少的。

          類似表增補的語言還有:again,once again,all the same(仍然),by the way(另外),also,equally important,in other words,likewise,to repeat,too等。

          【9】表強調(diào)

          ①certainly

          Certainly the vacation was fun.當然了,那個假期過得很有趣。

          ②indeed

          Indeed,a dessert is always enjoyable.確實,甜食總是那么美味。

          ③above all

          Above all,do not build an open fire in a forest.

          最重要的是,不要在森林里點燃篝火。

          ④surely

          Surely you agree that she won the debate.

          無疑,你贊同是她贏得了那場辯論。

          ⑤most important (of all)

          Most important,the form has to be mailed by June 1.

          最重要的是,那張表格必須在6月1日前郵寄。

          ⑥but for (要不是)

          But for my brother?s help,I would not have finished.

          要不是我兄弟的幫助,我是無法完成的。

          ⑦without doubt

          Without (any) doubt,appearance comes before price.

          不容置疑,外觀比價格還重要。

          類似表強調(diào)的語言還有:chiefly,especially,as a matter of fact(事實上),actually,even worse,anyway,in fact,in particular,particularly,obviously,to be sure,truly,undoubtedly,no doubt,needless to say,even more(甚至)等。

          【10】表對照

          ①unlike

          Unlike his brother,he has a sense of humour.和他的兄弟不同,他很幽默。

          ②in contrast (with,to)

          In contrast,the red fluid does not lose its colour.

          對比而言,紅色的液體仍不失其震撼力。

          ③whereas

          The husband wanted a boy,whereas the wife wanted a girl.

          丈夫想要個男孩,相反,妻子想要個女孩。

          ④on the other hand

          Some students wanted to go on an excursion;others,on the other hand,wanted to go swimming.一些學生想去遠足,另一些是想去游泳。

          ⑤instead (of)

          Instead, the new law caused many problems.相反,新法案引起了許多問題。

          ⑥nonetheless

          Seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true.

          看起來予盾,但卻可能是真實的。

          類似表對照的語言還有:by contrast,conversely,by contrast with (to), on the contrary,otherwise,while,yet,the opposite (of),different from,nor,even though,rather,still,nevertheless,but rather 等。

          【11】表比較

          ①like

          Like the owl,the fox hunts at night.同貓頭鷹一樣,狐貍也是夜晚捕獵。

          ②in the same way

          In the same way,we look for a good doctor.我們以相同的方式尋找一名好醫(yī)生。

          ③similarly

          Similarly,the Wilson?s enjoy spicy foods.

          相同地,威爾遜一家人喜歡吃辛辣食物。

          ④equally important

          Equally important, the car drives thirty miles on a gallon of gas.

          同等重要的是,一加侖汽油能讓一輛汽車跑30英里。

          ⑤in (a) like manner

          The large capitalist is, in a like manner,maintained from funds provided in advance.

          大資本家也以同樣的方式靠事先準備好的資金為生。

          類似表比較的還有:by comparison (比較起來),in the same manner,likewise,as,at the same time,both,each,also,compared with等。

          【12】 表讓步

          ①although

          Although she ran after the train,it left without her.

          盡管她追著火車跑,可她仍然沒能搭乘上那輛火車。

          ②nevertheless

          I can?t follow your advice.Nevertheless,thank you for giving it.

          盡管我不能采納你的建議,但我還是要謝謝你。

          ③after all

          After all,you have learned to cook Chinese food in this job.

          畢竟,通過這份工作你已學會了烹制中國菜肴。

          ④still

          Still,a winter vacation can be pleasant.寒假仍然可以令人愉快。

          ⑤yet

          She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.

          她刻苦訓練了一整年,可是仍沒有達到最佳狀態(tài)。

          類似表讓步的語言還有:in spite of,even if,despite the fact that (盡管),for all that (盡管),even so (即使如此),even though (即使)等。

          【13】表結(jié)果

          ①therefore

          I have never been to the museum and therefore,I do not know much about it.

          我從沒去過這家博物館,因此我對它了解不多。

          ②as a result

          As a result,the hospital hired three nurses.結(jié)果,那家醫(yī)院雇用了三名護士。

          ③consequently

          Consequently,we opened an account at the bank.

          結(jié)果我們在那家銀行開設(shè)了帳戶。

          ④accordingly

          Accordingly,she telephoned three different companies.

          于是,她給三家公司打了電話。

          ⑤so

          He wrote a very good composition,and so was much praised by our teacher.

          他寫了一篇很好的作文,結(jié)果我們老師對他大加贊揚。

          ⑥thus

          There has been no rain.Thus the crops are likely to suffer.

          一直沒下雨,因此莊稼就要遭殃了。

          ⑦on that account

          On that account (All on account of that),I got told off.

          都是為了那事,我受到責備。

          類似表結(jié)果的語言還有:for this reason,hence,in this way,then,as a consequence,it follows that等。

          【吸引閱卷老師的高考英語作文高級詞匯】

          【原則一:晚詞優(yōu)先】

          老師偏愛“學得晚”的單詞,因為使用學得比較晚的單詞,可以體現(xiàn)一個人“學以致用”的意識。如果一個意思既可以用初中單詞來表達,又可以用高二、高三單詞來表達,那盡量選擇高二、高三的單詞,如:

          (1)Adj.困難的

          黯然低分詞:difficult

          閃光高分詞:challenging 有挑戰(zhàn)性的

          (2)Adj.重要的

          黯然低分詞:important

          閃光高分詞:vital 至關(guān)重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意義的;

          (3)Adj.美麗的

          黯然低分詞:beautiful

          閃光高分詞:appealing動人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的

          注:以上五個詞既能修飾人,又能修飾物,非常好用,務(wù)必記熟!

          【原則二:短語優(yōu)先】

          在閱卷老師看來,活用短語是一個考生能力的體現(xiàn)。因此,我們可以掌握一些將某些常見單詞轉(zhuǎn)化為短語的用法,如:

          (4)v. 參加

          黯然低分詞:join

          閃光高分詞:take part in

          (5)v. 使用

          黯然低分詞:use

          閃光高分詞:make good use of

          (6)v. 拜訪

          黯然低分詞:visit

          閃光高分詞:pay a visit to

          (7)最常見的換詞手段:形容詞=of+同根名詞

          【原則三:“具體化”單詞優(yōu)先】

          請先對比以下幾組句子:

          【例句1】I go to school everyday.

          【例句2】I ride to school everyday.

          在課堂上,筆者經(jīng)常以這兩個句子為例,講解“具體化”的重要性。很多同學都能感覺到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具體:went只表達了“去”的意思,而rode不但表達出“去”的意思,還能表達出具體的交通方式。也就是說,例句2表達的信息量比例句1更加豐富。

          再如:

          【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.

          【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.

          例句3只表達出Mr Wang是一個“好”老師,而到底“好”在哪些方面,卻沒有具體說清楚;例句4則清楚地告訴讀者,Mr Wang好在三個方面:和藹(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知識豐富(knowledgeable)。

          因此,我們必須學會換用更為具體的單詞表達我們的思想,如:

          (8)adj. 學習

          黯然低分詞:learn

          閃光高分詞:research研究;pick up偶然學到,順便學到,輕松學到;master掌握

          (9)n. 好老師

          黯然低分詞:a good teacher

          閃光高分詞:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一個善良、耐心、博學的老師

          當然,除了替換某些表意抽象的單詞,我們還可以通過增加細節(jié)成分,使表達更為具體,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,進一步改寫成:

          【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.

          同樣的,例句4也可以加上一個定語從句,寫出Mr Wang到底擅長哪些事情,如:

          【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.

          可以看到,例句5和例句6兩個句子采用“具體化”的手段,將原本毫無生氣的句子頓時變得生動形象了。

          綜上所述,想讓你的表達“具體化”,一共有兩種常用方法,其一,是換掉某些表意不明確的單詞,換上表意更加明確具體的單詞;其二,是在句中適當增加細節(jié)成分。“具體化”的好處,是讓句子的含義更加豐富,讓讀者更容易由句子展開豐富的聯(lián)想,隨著作者一起經(jīng)歷、一起思考、一起感動。在平時的學習、訓練中,與其生硬地使用超綱詞匯,不如好好熟悉大綱單詞,用好“具體化”的兩種方法,為你的作文增光添彩。

          事實上,“具體化”在漢語寫作中也有同樣的體現(xiàn)。比如,要表達“惜別”的感情,光說“再見”是不夠的,應(yīng)該像詩人那樣,用具體化的細節(jié)帶動感情,寫出夢幻般的文字:“讓我與你握別/ 再輕輕抽出我的手/ 知道思念從此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川莊嚴溫柔...”

          這就是“具體化”的作用,你體會到了嗎?

          【原則四:大綱詞匯的衍生詞優(yōu)先】

          在高中英語中,我們已經(jīng)涉及到了詞根詞綴的知識。運用這些知識,可以將很多高中詞匯衍生為四六級詞匯甚至托福、雅思詞匯。如果能夠熟練使用一兩個這種詞匯,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!

          舉例如下,看看箭頭后面的替換詞都是由哪些單詞變來的?

          (10)adj. 當然地

          黯然低分詞:certainly

          閃光高分詞:obviously 明顯地;undoubtedly 毫無疑問地;evidently顯然地;

          (11)adj. 不開心的

          黯然低分詞:sad

          閃光高分詞:discouraged氣餒的;depressed沮喪的;downhearted垂頭喪氣的;low-spirited意志消沉的

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