零基礎(chǔ)實(shí)用的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法
]每天都堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。每天學(xué)習(xí)30分鐘比一周學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)小時(shí)效果更好。短暫的、定期的練習(xí)比起不定期的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)效果更好。每天堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣使你大腦中儲(chǔ)存的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)保持在活躍的狀態(tài)。
關(guān)于怎樣采用不同的方法學(xué)習(xí)，以更快地提高成績(jī)，下面是一些有用的參考。
1.Study Every Day
堅(jiān)持每天學(xué)習(xí)
It's important to study English every day. However, don't exaggerate! Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. Short, steady practice is much better for learning than long periods on an irregular basis. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
每天都堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)(精品課)很重要。但是，也不要太夸張了!每天學(xué)習(xí)30分鐘比一周學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)小時(shí)效果更好。短暫的、定期的練習(xí)比起不定期的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)效果更好。每天堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣可以使你大腦中儲(chǔ)存的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)保持在活躍的狀態(tài)。
2.Review Grammar as Your Watch or Read
回顧你觀看或閱讀過(guò)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use highlighters (colored pens) with texts to highlight forms that you are studying.
在閱讀一篇新的文章或觀看一個(gè)新的視頻時(shí)，給你自己定下一個(gè)語(yǔ)法目標(biāo)。例如，試著寫(xiě)下你正在學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)形式，例如現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。使用熒光筆(或彩色筆)在你學(xué)習(xí)的文本重點(diǎn)處做上記號(hào)。
3.Use Different Learning Methods
使用不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法
Don't just use one way to study English. Use a variety of methods which will help all the parts of your brain (multiple intelligences) help you. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list and study that, type out the words five times. All of these methods together help to reinforce your learning.
不要只使用一種方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。使用不同的方法能夠使你大腦(多元智能)中不同的區(qū)域發(fā)揮作用。例如;如果您在學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯，可以畫(huà)一張?jiān)~語(yǔ)地圖，或描繪出一幅圖，列出一個(gè)清單并進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，將這些詞語(yǔ)分五次敲出來(lái)。所有這些方法作用在一起可以幫助你加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)。
4.Find Some Friends
尋找學(xué)習(xí)搭檔
There is nothing like having a few friends to study English together. You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English!), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
沒(méi)有什么比得上和幾個(gè)朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)了。你們可以一起做練習(xí)，一起對(duì)話(huà)(用英語(yǔ)!)。當(dāng)你們一起學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，可以針對(duì)不懂的練習(xí)互相幫助。
5.ChooseTopics that Interest You
選擇你感興趣的話(huà)題
One of the most important things to do is to study English using topics that you like. This will help motivate you because you will also be learning about a topic you find interesting while you study English.
重要的一點(diǎn)就是，選擇你喜歡的話(huà)題來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。這樣可以使你激發(fā)動(dòng)力，因?yàn)槟闶且贿厡W(xué)英語(yǔ)，一邊學(xué)習(xí)你感興趣的話(huà)題。
6.Warming-up to Study English
利用準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)
Just as there are exercises to help you warm up before you play some basketball or other sport, there are exercises which can help you warm up to study English.
就像在你打籃球或做其他運(yùn)動(dòng)之前，都會(huì)做一些暖身運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣，你也可以通過(guò)一些練習(xí)來(lái)幫助你做一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。
7.Activating Your Vocabulary
激活詞匯
Activate your vocabulary by thinking or speaking briefly about the subject you are about to work on. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last vacation, what you did, what you enjoyed, etc. This simple exercise will help your brain warm-up to vocabulary that you are likely to encounter as you study English about this particular subject.
通過(guò)思考或簡(jiǎn)述即將開(kāi)展的主題，可以激活你的詞匯。例如，如果你要學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于度假的英語(yǔ)話(huà)題，你可以花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想想上一次的假期、你都做了些什么、喜歡什么等等。在學(xué)習(xí)特定的英語(yǔ)主題時(shí)，這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí)可以幫助你的大腦為學(xué)習(xí)詞匯做好準(zhǔn)備。
8.Activating Your Grammar
激活語(yǔ)法
Activate your grammar by thinking about the general grammar area before you begin to study. For example, if you are going to study English grammar focusing on the past, stop to think about what you did last weekend, where you went, etc. to help activate what you already understand about using the past. As with activating vocabulary, you'll help your brain bring up what it knows about the past simple in an easy way before you begin to focus on studying English grammar in detail.
在開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)之前，想一想通用的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)來(lái)激活你的語(yǔ)法。例如，如果你是要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，可以停下來(lái)想想上周你做了什么。通過(guò)激活語(yǔ)法，你可以以簡(jiǎn)單的方式使自己的大腦回想起關(guān)于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的知識(shí)。
9.Singing a Song
唱歌
Before class begins, or before you sit down to study English sing a song in English to yourself. Make sure to use a song that you understand and know very well. This short and fun exercise will help your brain focus on the English language in a relaxing manner. It's important to be relaxed when you study English! Singing a song also helps activate the creative side of your brain which can help you come up with more examples as your practice conversation or do some creative writing.
在上課或你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)之前，可以唱一首英語(yǔ)歌。你要確保歌里的`每個(gè)詞都認(rèn)識(shí)并理解。這種簡(jiǎn)短有趣的練習(xí)可以幫助你的大腦輕松地將精力集中在英語(yǔ)上。輕松地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要!唱歌可以幫助激活大腦中創(chuàng)造性的一面，從而使你在練習(xí)對(duì)話(huà)或進(jìn)行創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作時(shí)能想出更多的例子。
10.Typing a Short Paragraph in English
寫(xiě)一小段英語(yǔ)文章
If you going to study English at your desk, begin by typing a simple paragraph in English. You can type about your day, your hobbies, your friends, etc. Anything will do. Typing helps activate the kinetic part of your brain that helps improve learning through physical activity. I also recommend typing while you study your English grammar. This will help solidify your knowledge with movement.
如果你是坐在桌前學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，從打出一段簡(jiǎn)單的英文開(kāi)始吧。你可以寫(xiě)寫(xiě)你的一天都干了什么，你的愛(ài)好，你的朋友等等。打字可以幫助激活你大腦中運(yùn)動(dòng)的部分，這有助于從生理行為方面促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。我還推薦學(xué)語(yǔ)法的時(shí)候打字，這可以通過(guò)動(dòng)作固化你的記憶。
11.A Thousand Words ...
一千個(gè)詞
As the saying goes in English: A picture is worth a thousand words. Help activate the creative side of your brain by trying to describe a photo or other image. You can combine use this also to activate your vocabulary by choosing a picture that has something to do with the subject you are going to study in English.
英語(yǔ)里有句話(huà)說(shuō)的好：一幅畫(huà)頂一千個(gè)詞。試著描繪一張照片或者其他的圖片，這樣有助于激活你大腦中創(chuàng)造性的一面。你還可以選擇一張與你即將學(xué)習(xí)的主題相關(guān)的圖片，結(jié)合這個(gè)方法激活你的詞匯。
12.A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a little Writing
語(yǔ)法、聽(tīng)力、閱讀和寫(xiě)作都要涉及到
Next, make sure to study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one topic. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much, twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
其次，你要確保涉足多個(gè)板塊，而不是只集中于一個(gè)版塊。學(xué)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法，然后做一些聽(tīng)力練習(xí)，再讀一篇相同主題的文章。不用太多，在三個(gè)不同的板塊花上20分鐘就夠了。
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