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2016職稱英語衛生類考試題及答案
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一、詞匯選項
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語有下劃線，請為每處下劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1、Have you talked to her lately?
A.lastly
B.finally
C.shortly
D.recently
2、While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.
A.Because
B.Where
C.Although
D.Whatever
3、Jack is a diligent student.
A.hardworking
B.ambitious
C.lazy
D.slow
4、Mary said mildly, that she was just curious.
A.gently
B.shyly
C.weakly
D.wildly
5、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.
A.secrets
B.details
C.benefits
D.words
6、I'm content with the way the campaign has gone.
A.tied
B.satisfied
C.filled
D.concerned
7、This table is strong and durable.
A.long-lasting
B.extensive
C.far reaching
D.eternal
8、He endured agonies before he finally expired.
A.fired
B.resigned
C.died
D.retreated
9、The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.
A.staring
B.laughing
C.shouting
D.smiling
10、For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate.
A.really
B.basically
C.fundamentally
D.completely
11、Mary has blended the ingredients.
A.mixed
B.made
C.cooked
D.eaten
12、They agreed to modify their policy.
A.clarify
B.change
C.define
D.develop
13、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
A.play
B.send
C.show
D.tell
14、It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard .or felt is merely your brain's interpretation of incoming stimuli.
A.explanation
B.evaluation
C.recognition
D.interruption
15、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A.take out
B.repair
C.push in
D.dig
參考答案：1-15 DCAAB BACAD ABCAA
二、概括大意
Stanford University
Stanford University, famous as one of northern California’s several institutions of higher learning, is sometimes called "the Harvard of the West." The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan flavor.
The students are enrolled mainly from the western United State. But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign students study here, as well. And standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.
Not only because of the high caliber of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners such as Dr. Felix Bloch, Dr. Robert Hofstadter, and Dr. William Shockley in physics, Dr. Author Kornberg and Dr. Joshua Lederberg in medicine, and Dr. Paul J. Flory and Dr. Linus Pauling in chemistry. The Russian novelist Aleksander Solzhenistsyn has been in residence. Stanford’s undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business, law, and medicine are especially well-regarded.
What is student life like on "The Farm"? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in the university’s several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus. In the evenings, many students gather to socialize in the Student Union’s coffee house; here the beverages an the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus offer highly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging.
In addition to financial support from alumni, Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic foundations. In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At presents Stanford is carrying out an ambitions building program, financed in part by the Ford Foundation’s 25 million grant. Recently added to the campus are a new physics building, new school of business, new graduate school of law, new student union, and undergraduate library.
EXERCISE:
1. Paragraph 2______
2. Paragraph 3______
3. Paragraph 4______
4. Paragraph 5______
A Colorful life on the campus
B Intelligent student body
C School administration
D Distinguished faculty
E Substantial financial support
F The Harvard of the west
1. Paragraph 1
2. Paragraph 3
3. Paragraph 4
4. Paragraph 6
5. Those high school graduates who can enter Stanford University ______.
6. Many professors like to teach in this university partly because here _____.
7. On the faculty of the university there are ______.
8. Financial support from both private organizations and the government has made possible _____.
A they can find the best students
B the university’s academic advancement and physical extension
C some of the most distinguished scholars of the world
D where a sports meet is held every year
E must have been the top students in their class
F must be hardworking
參考答案：B D A E E A C B
三、補全短文
The influence of television
About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York city when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.__________(46) At one point the woman asked :”So, how have you been? ”And the boy? who could not have been more than seven or eight years old? replied. ” Frankly, I ‘ve been feeling a little depressed latterly. ”
This incident stuck in my mind deeply.___________ (47) As far as I can remember. My friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed ”until we were in high school.
The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years._________(48) Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to .
Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different .Childhood as it once was no longer exists, why?
Human development is based not only on innate biological states ,but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from on social tote (生搬硬套) to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status.._____________(49) Traditionally ,we tell sixth grades things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years , however ,a secret??revelation machine has been installed in 98 percent of the American homes._____________ (50) Television passes information ,and indiscriminately , to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn attention from printed texts to the less challenging ,more vivid moving pictures.
Actually , communication through print allows for great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Children must read simple books before thy can read complex materials.
A. it conformed my growing belief that children are changing.
B. Children nowadays are influenced by television.
C. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation.
D. Children have always bee taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages.
E. Children don’t seem childlike anymore.
F. It is called television.
參考答案：C A E D F
四、閱讀判斷
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer
Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer. You're not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.
1n fact，most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer。according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists(ACOG)(美國婦產科醫師學會)，which sponsored the survey.
"Too many women are dying from cancer。"Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOG's immediate
past president，Said during a Friday teleconference. "An estimated 200070 women will die in the U. S. this year，and over 600. 078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome(令人擔憂的)gap in women's knowledge about cancer."
Based on the findings ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.
Although the survey found many misconceptions(錯誤觀念)about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.
However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadn't done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldn't change their lifestyles even if changes would lower their cancer risk..
Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer.
In response to these findings ACOG will launch on Oct. 2g a new website-Protect& Detect What Women should know about cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer-and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.
16 Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 More women are dying from cancer than men in America.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 ACOG's efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
參考答案：16. A l7. B l8. C l9. B 20. A 21. A 22. C
五、完形填空
Communication
Our society, we must communicate with other people .A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, stand in football match ____________(51),we are likely to have conversations _____________(52) we give information or opinions ,and sometimes have our views ___________(53) by other members of society.
Face to face contact is ____________(54) the only form of communication ,and during the last two hundreds years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things ,____________(55) others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry, firstly ,inventiveness has_____________(56) advances in printing ,photography and so on . Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often_____________(57) a back seat to national news .
No longer is the possession of information ______________(58) to a privileged minority .forty years ago ,people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that is being ____________(59) into millions of houses, communication is no longer merely concerned ______________(60) the transmission of information . the modern communications industry influences the way people live society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information ,education and entertainment ,the printing ,broadcasting and advertising industries are all__________(61) with informing ,educating and entertaining , ________(62) a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society __________(63) which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is __________(64) to abuse.however ,the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning _____________(65).
51 A line B queues C rows D files
52 A whereas B which C that D where
53 A expressed B voiced C agreed D challenged
54 A by all means B by any means C by no means D by some mans
55 A below B above C over D beyond
56 A resulted from B translated into C led to D converted into
57 A offers B chooses C takes D leaves
58 A prohibited B provided C allowed D confined
59 A channeled B turned C discharged D moved
60 A about B with C to D for
61 A engaged B involved C occupied D dealt
62 A although B since C if D even if
63 A with B for C by D of
64 A possible B likely C close D open
65 A away B over C down D back
參考答案：B D D C B C C D A B B A D D D
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