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      2. 飛機(jī)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語

        時(shí)間:2024-08-11 14:33:07 職業(yè)英語 我要投稿

        飛機(jī)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語匯總

          自從飛機(jī)發(fā)明以后,飛機(jī)日益成為現(xiàn)代文明不可缺少的交通工具。它深刻的改變和影響了人們的生活,開啟了人們征服藍(lán)天歷史。小編分享飛機(jī)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語匯總?cè)缦隆?/p>

        飛機(jī)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語匯總

          飛機(jī)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語1

          1、the airframe 機(jī)身,結(jié)構(gòu)

          2、Thefront (fore) part 前部

          3、Therear (aft) part 后部

          4、port 左旋(舵)

          5、starboard右旋(舵)

          6、theinboard engine or inboards 內(nèi)側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

          7、theoutboard engine or outboards 外側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

          8、thenose 機(jī)頭

          9、thebelly 腹部

          10、theskin 蒙皮

          11、thewindscreen or windshield 風(fēng)擋

          12、thewing 機(jī)翼

          13、thetrailing edge 機(jī)翼后緣

          14、theleading edge 機(jī)翼前緣

          15、thewing tip 翼尖

          16、thecontrol surface 操縱面

          17、ailerons副翼

          18、flaps(inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(內(nèi)側(cè)襟翼,外側(cè)襟翼,前緣縫翼)

          19、spoilers(inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,擾流板(內(nèi)、外側(cè)擾流板)(擾流板放下、打開)

          20、slats 縫翼

          21、elevators(elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操縱片)

          22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操縱片)

          23、flap angle 襟翼角

          24、flap setting 襟翼調(diào)整

          25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置

          26、a flapless landing 無襟翼著陸

          27、the landing gear 起落架

          28、stabilizer 安定面

          29、the nose wheel 前輪

          30、gear locked 起落架鎖定

          31、the wheel well 起落架艙

          32、the wheel door 起落架艙門

          33、a tyre 輪胎

          34、to burst 爆破

          35、a deflated tyre 放了氣的輪胎

          36、a flat tyre 走了氣的輪胎

          37、a puncture 輪胎被扎破

          38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)

          39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)

          40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

          41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。

          42、the emergency extention system 應(yīng)急放下系統(tǒng)

          43、to crank the gear down 擺動(dòng)放下起落架

          44、the brakes 剎車

          45、disc brakes 剎車片

          46、an anti-skid device 防泄裝置

          47、an arresting gear 制動(dòng)裝置

          48、thrust reversers 推力換向器

          49、The brakes are unreliable 剎車不可靠。

          50、Braking action is poor. 剎車狀況不好。

          51、brake wear 剎車磨損

          52、to overheat 超溫(過熱)

          53、to bring the plane to a stop 使飛機(jī)停下

          54、the passenger cabin 客艙

          55、the floor 地板

          56、the ceiling 頂棚

          57、the galley 機(jī)上廚房

          58、the toilets 廁所

          59、the lounge 休息室

          60、the partitions 隔墻

          61、the interior fittings 機(jī)上用具

          62、oxygen mask 氧氣面罩

          63、the cargo-hold 貨艙

          64、a nacelle 引擎機(jī)艙

          65、a pod 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吊艙

          66、the air inlet or intake 進(jìn)氣道

          67、water ingestion 注水

          68、the fan blades 風(fēng)扇葉片

          69、the LP and HP compressors 低壓和高壓壓縮機(jī)

          70、the compressor blades 壓縮機(jī)葉片

          71、the nozzles 噴管(嘴),排氣管

          72、the exhaust section 排氣部分

          73、thrust reversers 反推器

          74、the RPM (revolution per minute) 轉(zhuǎn)速(轉(zhuǎn)每分)

          75、to set the engine to idle 慢車

          76、to give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油門(風(fēng)門)

          77、to throttle up the engine 加油門

          78、throttle down (or back) the engine 收油門

          79、vibration 振動(dòng)

          80、to overheat 超溫

          81、The engine is low on power. 馬力小

          82、engine surge 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)喘振

          83、engine shutdown 停車

          84、engine flame out 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火

          85、engine feathered 順槳

          86、fuel system 燃油系統(tǒng)

          87、fuel tanks 油箱

          88、fuel lines 油路(管)

          89、fuel pump 油泵

          90、oil pressure indicators 滑油壓力表

          91、oil temperature indicator 滑油溫度表

          92、hydraulic system 液壓系統(tǒng)

          93、air-conditioning system 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)

          94、cooling 冷卻

          95、heating 加熱 96、the fans 吹風(fēng)器

          97、pressurization 增壓泵

          98、electrical system 電器系統(tǒng)

          99、a DC generator 直流發(fā)電機(jī)

          100、a AC generator 交流發(fā)電機(jī)

          飛機(jī)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語2

          一、航空器及其系統(tǒng)(aircraft and its system)

          (一)航空器機(jī)構(gòu)(aircraft structure)

          機(jī)體(飛機(jī)除發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)外的完整結(jié)構(gòu))airframe

          機(jī)身(不包括機(jī)翼、機(jī)尾、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))fuselage

          駕駛艙cockpit/flight deck

          機(jī)頭nose

          風(fēng)擋windshield/ windscreen

          機(jī)腹belly~landing

          蒙皮skin

          前部front (fore) part

          后部rear (aft) part

          左舷(舵)port~engine

          右舷(舵)starboard~engine

          內(nèi)側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)inboard engine or inboards

          外側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)outboard engine or outboards

          發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吊艙nacelle

          輪艙wheel well

          主輪main landing wheel

          前輪nose wheel

          (大)機(jī)翼(main) wing

          機(jī)翼前緣leading edge

          機(jī)翼后緣trailing edge

          翼尖wing tip

          操縱面control surface

          副翼ailerons

          縫翼slots/slats

          升降舵elevators

          方向舵rudder

          垂直安定面fin(vertical stabilizer)

          水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer

          調(diào)整片trim tab

          襟翼(內(nèi)側(cè)襟翼,外側(cè)襟翼,前緣襟翼)flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)

          襟翼設(shè)定flap setting

          襟翼角flap angle

          全襟翼位置full flap position

          放下襟翼(收上襟翼)extend the flaps (retract the flaps)

          無襟翼著陸/無襟翼無縫翼著陸flapless landing/landing without slats/flaps

          襟翼被卡阻the flaps are jammed

          阻力板,擾流板(內(nèi)、外側(cè)擾流板)(擾流板放下、打開)spoilers (inboard/outboard spoiler) (spoiler downup)

          減速板(阻流板)speed brakes/air braking

          起落架landing gear/undercarriage

          起落架鎖定/未鎖定gear locked/unlocked

          起落架前輪nose wheel

          起落架艙wheel well

          起落架艙門wheel door

          放下起落架(收上起落架)extend/lower/deploy the gear (retract the gear)

          放輪(收輪)gear extension (gear retraction)

          起落架被卡阻the gear is jammed

          應(yīng)急放下系統(tǒng)emergency extension system

          搖動(dòng)放下起落架crank the gear down/manually lower the gear

          輪胎爆破Burst tyre/blow out/flat tyre

          癟胎deflated tyre

          漏胎flat tyre

          輪胎被扎破puncture

          反推裝置thrust reverser

          排氣道和尾錐tail cone

          天線antenna

          客艙passenger cabin

          地板floor

          頂棚(板)ceiling

          機(jī)上廚房galley

          廁所toilet

          前(后)貨艙forward(after)hold

          (下)貨艙lower cargo compartment

          航行燈navigation light

          左(右)著陸燈left(right)landing lamp

          閃光燈flash light

          警告燈warning light

          (二)航空器系統(tǒng)(aircraft system)

          1.動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)(powerplant system)

          輔助動(dòng)力裝置APU(auxiliary power unit)

          引擎短艙 nacelle (engine cowling)

          螺旋槳propeller

          風(fēng)車windmill

          發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吸進(jìn)了鳥/水bird/water ingestion

          外來物損傷FOD(foreign object damage)

          發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失效engine failure

          機(jī)械故障engineering trouble/mechanical problem

          發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火engine flame out

          抖動(dòng)vibration

          馬力小 the engine is low on power

          停車engine shutdown

          發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)喘振 engine surge

          振動(dòng)vibration

          動(dòng)作筒actuator

          風(fēng)扇fan

          氣缸cylinderEGT(exhaust gas temperature排氣溫度)

          2.燃油系統(tǒng)(fuel system)

          燃油箱 fuel tanks

          燃油泵fuel pump

          燃油油壓過低警告燈low fuel pressure warning lights

          煤油kerosene

          航空煤油aviation kerosene

          升壓,增壓(泵)boost(pump)

          放油fuel dumping/jettison

          消耗consume

          油箱fuel tank

          油量不足short of fuel

          不充足insufficient

          剩余remain

          燃油增壓泵fuel booster pump

          燃油(滑油)壓力低fuel(oil)pressure low(drop)

          3.液壓(滑油)系統(tǒng)hydraulic(oil)system·

          滑油溫度表 oil temperature indicator

          千斤頂(actuating) jacks

          密封圈seals

          活門valve。

          4.電器系統(tǒng)(electrical system)

          發(fā)電機(jī)generator motor

          無線電設(shè)備Radio equipment

          (備份)保險(xiǎn)絲(spare)fuse

          電線wire

          插頭plug

          電路circuit

          跳開關(guān)circuit breaker

          電瓶(電壓)battery(voltage)

          電表ammeter

          繼電器relay

          調(diào)壓器voltage regulator

          5.空調(diào)系統(tǒng)(air-conditioning system)

          密封系統(tǒng)Sealing system

          增壓系統(tǒng)pressurization system

          通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)venting system

          氧氣設(shè)備oxygen equipment

          減壓 釋壓decompression

          減壓 釋壓depressurize

          失密pressure failure

          冷卻 cooling

          加熱 heating

          氧氣面罩oxygen mask

          流量flow

          駕駛艙加溫pilot cabin heat

          6.剎車系統(tǒng)(brakesystem)

          剎車brakes

          防滯裝置an anti-skid device

          防滯剎車anti-skid brake

          剎車不可靠the brakes are unreliable

          剎車狀況不好 braking action is poor

          松剎車brakes released

          剎車brakes set

          氣剎車pneumatic braking

          手剎車manual braking

          7.應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)(emergencysystem)

          滅火系統(tǒng)extinguisher system

          防冰系統(tǒng)deicing system

          超溫(過熱)overheat

          發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)滅火瓶engine fire bottles

          機(jī)翼除冰wing deicing

          (三)駕駛艙(cockpit)

          1.操縱系統(tǒng)(control system)

          飛行操縱系統(tǒng)flight control system

          飛行管理計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)(FMCS)flight management computer system

          人工操縱系統(tǒng)manual controls

          自動(dòng)駕駛操縱系統(tǒng)autopilot controls

          自動(dòng)油門系統(tǒng)auto throttle system

          儀表著陸系統(tǒng)instrument landing system

          中央操縱臺(tái)center console

          操縱臺(tái)control stand

          控制板control panel

          桿levers/stick/column

          操縱桿control column

          操縱手柄handle

          油門thrust levers

          按鈕或旋鈕knobs

          開關(guān)switch

          曲柄(搖把)cranks

          前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎手操作盤nose wheel steering hand wheel

          機(jī)內(nèi)通話inter communication

          耳機(jī)head set

          裝載與配平系統(tǒng)weight and balance system

          2.航空器儀表(aircraft instrument)

          儀表instrument /gauge/indicator

          儀表板instrument panel

          頂部儀表板overhead panel

          主顯示系統(tǒng)primary display system

          指示器(儀表)indicator

          飛行指引儀flight director

          地評議horizon indicator

          備份地評議stand by gyro-horizon

          發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)儀表engine indicator

          高度表altimeter

          氣壓高度表pressure altimeter

          無線電高度表radio altimeter

          空速表airspeed indicator

          升降速度表vertical speed indicator(rate of climb and descent indicator) 轉(zhuǎn)速表R.P.M(revolutions per minute)

          起落架位置指示器landing gear/undercarriage position indicator

          剎車壓力表brake pressure gauge

          偏流指示器deviation altimeter

          超溫(過熱)overheat

          3.航空器動(dòng)作(aircraft manoeuvre)

          俯仰pitch/tilt

          橫滾roll

          偏轉(zhuǎn)yaw

          壓坡度bank the aircraft

          抬(提)起lift off/rotate

          抬機(jī)頭pitch up the aircraft (to nose up)

          推機(jī)頭pitch down the aircraft (to nosedown)

          大角度爬升climb steeply

          修正動(dòng)作corrective action

          改平level off

          失速stall

          螺旋spin

          從失速中改出recover from stall

          急轉(zhuǎn)彎sharp turn

          減慢(速度)slow down

          跟蹤trail

          二、氣象(meteorology)

          (一)云(cloud)

          云底高ceiling

          少云 FEW 1~2/8, few

          疏云 SCT 3~4/8, scattered

          裂開云,多云 5~7/8, broken

          滿天云 8/8 , overcast (continuous)

          在云中In cloud

          斷續(xù)云中In and out of cloud

          云在增加cloud is building up

          云在消散cloud is clearing up/dissipating

          積雨云CB(cumulonimbus)

          塔狀積雨云towering cumulonimbus

          (二)能見度(visibility)

          晴空sky clear

          薄霧Mist

          輕霧light fog

          濃霧dense fog

          吹霧,平流霧drifting fog

          霧在消散fog is clearing up

          霧越來越濃fog is getting worse

          霾Haze

          煙Smoke

          煙霧Smog

          沙暴sandstorm

          (三)風(fēng)(wind)

          風(fēng)wind

          地面風(fēng)surface wind

          無風(fēng)(靜風(fēng))wind calm

          微風(fēng)light wind

          中速風(fēng)moderate wind

          強(qiáng)風(fēng)strong wind

          順風(fēng)tailwind

          頂風(fēng)headwind

          側(cè)風(fēng)crosswind

          陣風(fēng)gust

          陣風(fēng)達(dá)8 m/s, gusts up to 8 m/s

          風(fēng)向風(fēng)速儀wind-gauge

          穩(wěn)定風(fēng)steady wind

          風(fēng)向不穩(wěn)定variable wind

          風(fēng)越來越大the wind is getting stronger

          風(fēng)切變wind shear

          微暴microburst

          風(fēng)暴storm

          渦流vortex(vortices)

          (四)顛簸(turbulence)

          晴空顛簸clear air turbulence

          中度顛簸moderate turbulence

          嚴(yán)重顛簸severe turbulence

          平穩(wěn)的smooth

          上升氣流updraught

          下降氣流downdraught

          高空急流jet stream

          (五)降水(precipitation)

          小雨light rain

          大雨heavy rain

          間歇性雨intermittent rain

          連續(xù)性降水continuous rain

          偶爾下陣雨occasional showers

          零零散散的陣雨scattered showers

          毛毛雨drizzle

          雪snow

          凍雨freezing rain

          雨夾雪sleet

          颮(線)squall

          颶風(fēng)hurricane

          龍卷風(fēng)tornado

          冰雹hail

          雷暴thunderstorm

          閃電光flash of lightning

          閃電lightning

          雹暴hailstorm

          雪暴snowstorm

          結(jié)冰icing

          (六)溫度(temperature)

          外界溫度,大氣溫度outside air temperature

          露點(diǎn)溫度dewpoint

          溫度在上升the temperature is rising

          溫度在下降the temperature is falling/dropping

          溫度穩(wěn)定the temperature is steady

          (七)跑道道面狀況(runway surface condition)

          在化的`雪melting snow

          雪水(或半化的雪)slush

          雪堆snow drift

          雪清除snow clearance

          跑道上有結(jié)冰the runway is icy

          冰塊(跑道上結(jié)的一塊塊冰)ice patches

          跑道濕the runway is wet

          跑道滑the runway is slippery

          積水pools of water/ standing water、floodwater

          剎車效應(yīng)差braking action is poor

          剎車效應(yīng)好braking action is good

          剎車效應(yīng)中braking action is medium

          三、機(jī)場車輛(airport vehicle)

          地面車輛ground vehicle/car

          機(jī)坪車輛ramp vehicle

          引導(dǎo)車follow me car

          空調(diào)車air condition car

          運(yùn)送乘客巴士shuttle bus

          大客車coach

          擺渡車airport passenger bus/ferry

          餐車galley service truck

          食品車(配餐車)catering truck

          拖車tow tug/towing tractor

          拖把tow bar

          機(jī)載客梯air stairs/steps

          地面電源車ground power vehicle (unit)

          氣源車pneumatic

          救火車fire engine(truck)

          救護(hù)車ambulance

          急救車first-aid

          加油車refueller

          油車tank car

          供水車water service truck

          平臺(tái)車dolly

          保安運(yùn)貨車security van

          牽引車tractor

          犁雪車snow plough

          吹雪車runway snow blower

          除冰車ice-melter

          吊臂車cherry-picker

          挖土車bull-dozer

          起重機(jī)crane

          四、地面相關(guān)設(shè)備與服務(wù)(relevant ground equipment and service)

          服務(wù)設(shè)備furnishing equipment

          醫(yī)療服務(wù)medical service

          安全服務(wù)safety services

          候機(jī)樓terminal

          客/停機(jī)坪apron/ramp

          廊橋(英)air bridge/loading bridge

          廊橋(美)jetway

          登機(jī)口passenger gate

          海關(guān)customs

          輸送帶conveyor

          地勤ground handling

          機(jī)庫hangar

          艙單load sheet

          航空運(yùn)貨單air waybill

          登機(jī)(英)embark/board

          輪擋wheel chock

          風(fēng)擋刮水器(美)windshield wiper

          風(fēng)擋刮水器(英)windscreen wiper

          下飛機(jī),從飛機(jī)上卸下(英)disembark/unload

          地面電源插座external socket

          地面電源ground power

          外部電源external power

          拔下地面(外部) 電源disconnect ground(external) power

          接上地面(外部) 電源reset ground(external) power

          氣源start air

          供氣supply start air

          拔下(接上)氣源disconnect(reset)start air unit

          消防隊(duì)fire service/assistance

          故障排除trouble shooting/fixed

          航空常用英語單詞

          五、關(guān)于非正常情況和緊急情況的詞匯及詞組

          A:Abort take-off/reject/abandon中斷起飛

          A flock of birds一群鳥

          At your own discretion由你自己決定

          Adjust調(diào)整

          As published根據(jù)公布的

          Airborne升空

          Active runway(runway in use)正在使用的跑道

          Air conditioning smoke=pack空調(diào)冒煙

          Anonymous call(letter)匿名電話(信)

          Anti-icing system inoperative防冰系統(tǒng)不工作

          allocate分配

          aileron副翼

          auxiliary輔助

          attacked攻擊

          B:Backtrack調(diào)頭

          Belly landing(gear up landing)機(jī)腹落地

          Bird strike鳥擊

          Birds ingestion吸鳥

          Bomb炸彈

          Breaking action剎車效應(yīng)

          Braking action poor剎車效應(yīng)差

          Burst tyre/blow out/flat tyre爆胎

          burn off消耗

          baggage loader傳送帶

          blast fence氣流檔板

          C:Cabin fire客艙失火

          Caution wake turbulence注意尾流

          Cabin temperature is rising客艙溫度升高

          Cargo fire/smoke貨艙失火/冒煙

          Center of gravity to the rear重心靠后

          Commence開始

          Converging會(huì)聚

          Cockpit window broken駕駛艙窗戶出現(xiàn)問題

          Converging traffic匯聚飛機(jī)

          conflict沖突

          cough咳

          cracked破裂

          chemicals of industrial化學(xué)品

          crane operating=hoist吊車

          crossfeed valve failure

          D:Distance距離

          Destination目的地

          Detect探測

          Deviate from the corridor偏出走廊

          Discharge extinguisher(agent)噴射滅火瓶(滅火劑

          Ditching水上迫降

          Dumping(jettison)放油

          Due separation=spcing由于間隔

          debris=fragments(metal strips)碎片

          dense smoke濃煙drunk醉酒

          dispatched派遣decelerating減速

          disease outbreak疾病爆發(fā)

          detonate explosives引爆炸藥

          E:Electric smoke or fire電器冒煙或火警

          Emergency braking應(yīng)急剎車

          Emergency descent緊急下降

          Emergency evacuation緊急撤離

          Emergency gear extension not available(failure)應(yīng)急放輪不成功

          Emergency gear extension應(yīng)急放輪

          Emergency landing緊急落地

          Engine failure發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失效

          Engine fire發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失火

          Epidemic=pandemic流行病

          F:Fire engine/fire truck救火車

          fuel dumping/fuel jettison放油

          Fuel leak out漏油

          Flame out熄火

          Fly around (go round, circumnavigate, detour, offset)繞航

          Forced landing迫降

          Fuel level is going down燃油液面下降

          fade area盲區(qū)

          fever發(fā)燒

          fuel starvation不足=fuel supply

          fighter戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)

          fainted暈倒

          first-aid relief materials on baord緊急藥品

          flight strip printer飛行進(jìn)程單

          G:Give way to讓路

          Glide path下滑道

          Ground air地面氣源

          Ground power地面電源

          gun-launched area火箭炮空地

          H:Hijacker劫持者

          Heart attack/disease心臟病

          Hydraulic pressure is dropping rapidly液壓壓力快速跌落

          Hydraulic system leak液壓系統(tǒng)泄漏

          automatic direction finding system自動(dòng)指引系統(tǒng)

          ADFShelicopter直升機(jī)

          hypertension lost consciousness高血壓失去知覺

          badly hurt=injury

          I:Intercept localizer切航道

          ntention打算

          incursion入侵

          illuminated照明

          J:Jammed stabilizer landing安定面卡阻

          L:Level change on route航路上高度改變

          Left or right at your convenience左右隨你

          Low pass低空通場

          M:Military movement軍事活動(dòng)

          Maneuver left or right右左機(jī)動(dòng)

          Make further checks作進(jìn)一步調(diào)查

          Mechanical failure機(jī)械故障

          mistake=false=incorrect錯(cuò)誤

          mountain山脈=air convective

          make a short circuit小航線

          N:No restriction無限制

          Noise abatement procedure減噪音程序

          Nose gear steering inoperative前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎不工作

          O:Opposite direction相反方向

          Obstacle(obstruction)障礙物

          Overheat超溫

          orbit盤旋

          organize組織

          obese肥胖=policy violation

          P:Parallel runway (taxiway)平行跑道(滑行道)

          PAX baggage identification旅客行李識(shí)別

          PAX evacuation旅客撤離

          PAX stairs/steps旅客客梯

          Proceeding to飛往,前往

          Prohibited area禁區(qū)

          Priority landing優(yōu)先落地

          Prohibited(forbidden)area禁區(qū)

          Q:quarantine隔離

          quarreled爭吵

          R:Reduce減小

          Revised app. clearance修正的進(jìn)近許可

          Registered No.注冊號(hào)碼

          Rest route unchanged其余航路不變

          Reason unknown原因不明

          Returning(coming back)返場

          S:Same direction同向

          Short of fuel燃油短缺

          Skid off (slide off)滑出

          Slight( moderate, severe,serious) turbulence輕度(中度,嚴(yán)重)顛簸

          Smoke continue煙霧繼續(xù)

          Stall失速

          Stretcher擔(dān)架

          Structure damage結(jié)構(gòu)損壞

          swine flu豬流感

          stroke中風(fēng)

          sick病

          shiver發(fā)抖

          special flight特殊飛行

          T:Taxi with caution滑行小心

          Thunder-storm ( build up, CB, indication of WX) 雷雨

          Too close to the preceding aircraft太接近前面飛機(jī)

          Try to find the cause試圖查明原因

          Transmitter發(fā)射機(jī) tail strike擦尾

          turbine blades渦輪碎片

          U:Unreported vehicle未經(jīng)報(bào)告的車輛

          Unsure my position不明位置

          Unaccompanied child無人陪伴的兒童

          V:Visual app目視進(jìn)近

          volcanic ashes火山灰

          vortex漩渦

          W:Wheel well fire輪艙失火

          Wind shear風(fēng)切變

          Windshield風(fēng)擋

          Work in progress ahead前面正在施工

          Wheel chair輪椅

          Warning light on警告燈亮

          wrong direction錯(cuò)誤方向

          wheelchairs=handicapped障礙人士

          六、飛行中常用的單詞

          A:above cloud在云上

          aborted-take off abandoned-take off rejected中斷起飛

          adjacent to靠近

          advised進(jìn)一步

          airborne升空

          aircraft status狀況

          airway航路

          all stations各電臺(tái)

          approved同意

          apron機(jī)坪

          anti-icing system防冰系統(tǒng)

          ask for請求

          as published -at the moment暫時(shí)根據(jù)公布

          at your own discretion由你自己決定

          available有效的,可行的

          B:back on course回到航路

          backtrack180度調(diào)頭

          Balance平衡

          Ballast壓艙板

          be held up阻礙

          behind在后面

          belongs to屬于

          be stuck in卡住

          between兩者之間

          bird strike鳥擊

          birds ingestion吸鳥

          broken斷開 break break斷開

          burst tyre-blow out-=flat tyre爆胎

          busy忙

          buildup雷雨

          C:cabin decompression客艙釋壓

          cabin altitude客艙高度

          cabin fire客艙失火

          cancel取消

          calm鎮(zhèn)靜

          cannot不能

          call sign呼叫

          change改變

          cargo conveyor belt傳送帶

          check檢查

          CG moved to the rear part unbalanced重心移動(dòng)、后部不平衡

          check again再檢查

          clearance許可

          close接近

          closing from right從右接近

          Commence開始

          Comply with遵守

          congestion擁擠

          conflicting沖突

          cross穿越

          crew機(jī)組

          crowd擁擠circle to land反向落地

          collide撞=collision

          D:detailed taxi instruction詳細(xì)滑行指示

          delays undetermined延誤未確定

          detour buildup繞航雷雨

          displaced內(nèi)移

          distress遇險(xiǎn)

          ditching水上迫降

          Don’t sink不要下沉

          due broken surface由于道面破損

          due spacing由于間隔

          due weight由于重量

          during push back推機(jī)期間

          E:effective有效

          encounter moderate turbulence遇到中度顛簸

          experiencing moderate turbulence遇到中度顛簸

          emergency緊急

          emergency descent緊急下降

          emergency service應(yīng)急設(shè)施

          engine failure發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障

          established LOC建立航道

          expedite加速 extinguish撲滅

          extend downwind延長三邊

          expect higher level預(yù)計(jì)高高度

          expect預(yù)計(jì) estimating預(yù)計(jì)

          F:facing west面朝前面飛機(jī)

          fast turn off快速道

          flame out熄火

          flight plan route飛行計(jì)劃航路

          first第一

          first convenient right第一道口右轉(zhuǎn)

          follow-in front of在前面

          forced被迫

          forced landing迫降

          freighter貨機(jī)

          full call sign全呼

          further advised進(jìn)一步通知

          exit出口,離開

          G:gear is not down輪未放下

          glide slope(path)下滑道

          give way to讓路

          ground staff地面工作人員

          go round繞航 重力gravity

          H:holding area等待區(qū)域

          I:icy patches冰片

          identified識(shí)別

          l-need需要

          immediately立即

          inoperative不工作

          instruction指令

          intercept切入

          intersection交叉口

          initially起始

          it’s famous for---以--著名

          J:jammed卡阻

          L:leave frequency脫波

          leave this area離開此區(qū)域

          low pass低空通場

          lose time消磨時(shí)間

          M:magnetic track磁航跡

          Maintenance維護(hù)

          make orbit right右盤旋

          maybe可能maneuver機(jī)動(dòng)

          marshaller信號(hào)員

          miss turn off 錯(cuò)過快速道

          Monitor監(jiān)督/班長

          moving移動(dòng)

          message信息

          N:navigation導(dǎo)航

          nearest/closest最近的

          not below FL130不低于FL130

          unsure of my position位置不確定

          north east 東北

          north west西北

          nose gear前輪

          -next下一個(gè)

          O:obstacles障礙物

          orbit盤旋

          overtake超越

          P:PAX seriously ill旅客嚴(yán)重生病

          parking on the apron在停機(jī)坪

          PAX stairs/steps旅客客梯

          port engine左發(fā)

          position位置

          possible reason可能的原因

          present position目前位置

          prevent預(yù)防

          problem問題

          proceed to前往

          pull in to the left停靠到左面

          pull over to the left停靠到左面

          pull up拉升

          Q:queued up排隊(duì)

          R:radial徑向線

          r/w vacated跑道脫離

          rapidly迅速

          readback復(fù)誦

          reach到達(dá)

          realize意識(shí)

          reason unknown原因不明

          recommend勸告,推薦

          reduce to minimum app.減小到最低進(jìn)近速度

          Regulation規(guī)章

          replacement替換件

          request priority請求優(yōu)先

          response回答

          resume恢復(fù)

          recleared重新許可

          request level change en route請求航路高度改變

          Rescue營救

          revised修正了的

          Responsibility責(zé)任、職責(zé)

          right track右航跡

          rising上升

          rudder方向舵

          S:second第二

          short count短數(shù)

          short final短五邊

          sink rate下沉率

          skid off滑出,偏出

          slot time離場時(shí)間

          snow雪

          squawk應(yīng)答機(jī)

          squawk identing應(yīng)答機(jī)識(shí)別

          starboard engine右發(fā)問題

          strengthen security加強(qiáng)安全

          struck by lightning遭閃電擊

          stuck陷入

          structure結(jié)構(gòu)

          sure確信

          survivals幸存者

          suspected heart attack疑惑有心臟病

          T:take the second left第二道口左轉(zhuǎn)

          there is WX ahead前面有雷

          third第三

          thunderstorm雷雨

          Threshold跑道入口處

          tow bar拖把

          track out出航

          transmitter發(fā)射機(jī)

          transmitting blind盲發(fā)

          turbulence顛簸

          U:unable不能夠

          unable to comply不能執(zhí)行

          undercarriage起落架

          until直到

          unknown traffic不明飛機(jī)

          urgency緊急

          V:vacate脫離

          vector引導(dǎo)

          verify核實(shí)

          visual check目視檢查

          W:waiting等待

          why overshot為什么復(fù)飛

          work in progress在施工

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