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      1. 高二下學期期中考試英語復習資料

        時間:2024-10-21 13:17:13 中考 我要投稿
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        高二下學期期中考試英語復習資料

          期中開始就要來了,復習也要開始了。以下是小編帶來高二下學期期中考試英語復習資料的相關內容,希望對你有幫助。

        高二下學期期中考試英語復習資料

          Unit 1 單詞拓展

          1.defeat sb : beat sb -----win sth

          2.expert 專家------export 出口

          3.attend----be present at

          attend a meeting /attend to sb / attend class/attend school/ attend a lecture

          4. expose sthto sth ----sthbe exposed to sth

          5.dead adj.-----death n. -----die v.------deadly adj.

          6.cure sb of sth(illness) ------ treat sbfor (illness)

          7.outbreak : outburst n. ---- break out v.

          8.challege ----challenging 具有挑戰性的----challenged

          9. absorb: take in/suck -----be absorbed in 專注于

          10. suspect : doubt /wonder----suspect sb of sth

          11.enquiry n. ------enquire v.

          12.neighbourhood 鄰近------ neighbour 鄰居

          13. severe : serious

          14. clue : tips ; plot 線索

          15. foresee : predict 預測

          16. investigate : survey ; research ; look into

          17. blame ----blame sbfor sth/doing sth---sb be to blame for ----scold sb for sth/doing sth

          18. pollute v.----pollution n. ----polluted adj.

          19. link sthto sth ----sthbe linked to sth ---- be connected / associated to (with)

          20. announce ----announcer ----announcement n.

          21. certainty n. -----certain adj.---certainly adv.

          22. responsible ----responsibility ----be responsible for

          23. instruct v.-------instructor n.指導員;教師-----instruction n. 命令;指示;教導;用法說明

          24. contribute to……促進;導致

          contribute …..to ……捐獻;貢獻

          make a contribution/ contributions to

          25. apart from : besides/in addition to; except/but

          26.set off fireworks 放鞭炮;放煙花

          27. chart : graph; diagram 圖表;

          table ; form 表格

          28. creative adj.------create v.創造

          ------creation n.

          29. co-operative adj.------co-operate----co-operation n.

          30. positive adj. 積極的;肯定的;確實的

          反義詞: negative消極的;否定的;負的;陰性的

          31.be strict with (in sth): be severe with

          32. revolution (n.) +ary = revolutionary adj.

          33. move +ment = movement n.

          34. make sense 講得通;有意義

          make sense of 了解;理解;弄懂

          make no sense 毫無意義

          35.backward adj. /adv. -----forward adj. /adv.(反義詞)

          upward adj. /adv.向上-------downward 向下

          36. private + ly = privately adv .

          37. spin: turn ; circle 旋轉

          38. bright+ ly /ness /en

          39. enthusiastic adj. +ally (adv.)---enthusiasm (n.)

          40. cautious :careful

          41. reject : refuse v.

          42. universe n. ----universal adj.宇宙的;普遍的

          Unit 2 單詞拓展記憶

          1.unite v.-----------united adj.-------union n.

          2.kingdom ------king 國王

          3.consist of : be made up of

          4.province 省-----city市-----county 縣-----town 鎮

          5.divide ….into…..: separate ….from….

          6.clarify : clear up ; illustrate 澄清;闡明

          7.accomplish: carryout , come true ,realize, perform,

          complete , fulfill, finish,achieve

          8.un +willing

          9.break away from:desert , quit 脫離,放棄

          10.to one’s credit: be worth praising 值得贊揚

          credit card 信用卡

          11. institution ------system

          institute 協會;學會;學院;機構

          12.educate ----education +al ----educator

          13.convenience -----convenient adj. 方便的

          14.rough : unsmooth ; crude ----rough+ly

          15. nation+al +ity / nationwide /worldwide

          16. attract ---ive / ion

          17.history ----historical

          18.architect 建造師 +ure 建筑學

          19. collect +ion

          20.administration -----administrator管理人;行政官

          21.port -----harbor 港口;海港

          22. country +side 鄉下,農村----hometown 故鄉,家鄉

          23. enjoyable :pleasant, grateful , cheerful,pleasing

          24.opportunity: chance

          25.description n.-------describe v.

          26.furnish: equip; supply vt.提供;供應;裝備

          -----furnished (adj.)-------furniture (n.家具)

          27.possibility n.-----possibleadj.------possibly adv.

          28. 加:and ,plus , added to

          減:minus, taken from

          乘:multiplied by / times

          除: divided by

          eg: 6 added to/taken from/multiplied by/ divided

          by 2 is/is equal to /equals 8/4/12/3

          29. quarrel: fight; argue;debate 爭吵;爭論;

          常用短語:quarrel/argue with sb about sth

          30.alike : similar adj. 相似的

          31.take the place of: take one’s place; replace;

          in place of 代替

          32.break down: out of order; It doesn’t work;

          go wrong 損壞;破壞;拋錨

          33.arrange--------arrangement

          常用短語: arrange sth for sb. 為….籌備、安排

          34.fold 折疊-------unfold展開;打開

          35. sightseeing:tour ; travelling; visit 觀光;游覽

          常用短語:go sightseeing

          36.delight: joy; happiness; cheerfulness

          -----delighted adj.高興的

          37.splendid: brilliant , excellent , wonderful ,

          famous 輝煌的;燦爛的;極好的;杰出的

          38.longitude 經度;經線 易混:altitude 海拔高度

          39.communism 共產主義 socialism社會主義

          communist 共產主義者 socialist社會主義者

          40.oringin n. 起源;原點;出身;開端

          -----+al adj. 原始的;最初的;獨創的;新穎的

          41.thrill: excite 使激動 thrilled : excited

          42.error: wrong ; mistake; fault

          43. tense n. 時態 adj. 緊張的(nervous)

          voice n. 聲音;語態

          Unit 3 單詞拓展記憶

          1.Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives. 方方面面

          2. impress sb with sth

          make/have/leave/give animpressionon sb

          -----impressive adj.

          3. take up writing 從事寫作

          4. constantly: continuously

          5. previous -----former以前的,先前的---earlier早期的

          6. certain----uncertain /unsure

          7. guide A. lead 指引(v. );領導----guidance (n.)

          B. 導游(n.)

          8.tablet : pill

          9. surroundings: environment; circumstance

          10.tolerate : put up with; stand; bear

          n. tolerance / toleration

          11. combination :union ---------combine v.

          12. lack sth ---------bea lack of sth

          13. adjust ……to : make adjustments to

          14. press 壓 -----pull拉------push

          pressure n. 壓力

          15. fasten: tie ; attach 系;綁

          16. lose sight of ------catch sight of

          17. sweep up : clean ; broom

          18. flash 閃光-----flesh 肉 ------fresh 新鮮的

          19. switch A. 開關 B. 轉換 trade/ exchange/shift

          20. timetable: schedule

          21. exhausted : tired

          exhaust v. 耗盡;使筋疲力盡

          22. slide into : slip into 溜進

          23. mud -----earth/dirt/soil muddy adj. 泥濘的

          24. desert n. 沙漠 v. 遺棄;放棄

          易混:dessert甜點

          25. enormous : big / large/huge/giant/ vast/

          tremendous

          26.imitate :copy ;model 模仿

          27. citizen-----citizenship 公民身份

          28. type----typist ----typewriter type 打字 v.

          29. instant----instantly :immediately 立即;一…就

          30. efficient : effective efficiently 高效地

          31. dispose : arrange disposal : removal

          32. recycle v.再循環;再利用

          cycle v. 循環;騎單車

          33. representative adj. /n. ------represent v. 代表

          34. settlement ----settle-----settler

          35.motivation------motivate v. -----motivated adj

          Unit 4 單詞拓展記憶

          1.journalist : reporter; newsman 記者

          2. involve sb in = sb be involved in

          使卷入/陷入/參加

          involve him in a party 使他參加聚會

          beinvolved in acrime case 卷入犯罪案件

          3. edit ['edt] v. 編輯;校訂

          ---editor編輯(人員)-----edition n.編輯

          4. photo=photograph照片----+y /er 攝影/攝影師

          5. assignment : task 任務;分配;作業;功課

          6.delighted: happy ; glad ; pleased ; cheerful 高興

          的

          6. admire v. 欽佩------admirable adj.令人欽佩的

          7. unusual: special ; particular; unique; distinct

          獨特的

          8. assist: aid/help-----assistance (n.)---assistant助

          手

          assist sb with sth --------with the assistance of

          9. submit :hand in;present 遞交;呈遞

          10. profession: occupation職業;

          career;specialty 專業---------+al 職業的;

          專業的;專業人員(n.)

          11. colleague: workmate;coworker 同事;同僚

          12. eager:hungry , desired , anxious , sick ,

          keen渴望的

          -----eagerly熱切地,殷切地

          ------be eager for sth渴望得到---be eager to do

          be eager / anxious / dying forsth

          = long / desire/ hunger forsth

          13. concentrate on: focus (attention ) on; put one’sheart into; be absorbed in全神貫注于

          14.v. 更新------updated adj. 更新的

          15. acquire:get /obtain / gain / achieve

          獲得,得到

          16.assess: evaluate 評估;評定

          17.inform: tell 告訴;通知

          inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事

          =tell sbsth 告訴某人某事 (雙賓結構)

          keep sb. informed of 使某人被告知

          18.interview…..+er/ee

          19.meanwhile: at the same time

          20. depend on : rely on

          21.case : situation

          in this case------in that case

          21. accuse….of…: charge …..with

          22. deliberately: on purpose

          23. so as (not) to do: in order (not) to do

          24.deny: refuse deny doing 否認做過某事

          25. skeptical : suspicious ; doubtful

          可疑的;懷疑的

          26. be guilty about 對….感到愧疚

          27. in a dilemma處于進退兩難的境地; 左右為難

          28. I demandthat he (should) go with me.

          29.pubish: come out; issue ;deliver;

          announce出版;發行;發表;公布

          30.secition: edition; part; chapter(章;節)

          31. concise : brief

          32. imagine----imaginary adj. 虛構的,假想的;想像的;-----imaginative 富于想象的

          33.gifted : talented 有天賦的;有才能的

          34.crime犯罪------criminal 罪犯 ['krmn()l]

          commit a crime 犯罪

          35. the department store

          the English Department

          36. senior -----junior

          senior to 比…年長 senior high school 高中

          37.chief: leading ;main; major 主要的

          38.approve of 贊成-----approval n.

          39.in the process of 在…..過程中

          40. negative 消極的;否定的

          -----positive積極的;肯定的

          41.make an appointment with sb.

          Unit 5 單詞拓展記憶

          1. aid : assist; help

          常用短語:aid sb with sth ------with the aid of

          2. temporary adj. 暫時的;臨時的 n. 臨時工

          常用詞組:a temporary file 臨時文件夾

          3. fall ill:fall sick 生病

          4.injury n. 損傷;傷害----injure v.-----injured adj.

          常用短語:get injured 受傷

          5.bleed vi. & vt. 流血 n.blood 血

          6.sprain vt. 扭傷 ----sprained adj. 扭傷的

          7. essential :elementary , fundamental , basic , necessary adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本質的

          8. barrier n. 屏障;障礙(物);隔閡

          常用詞組:the language barrier

          9. poison /'pizn/ n. 毒藥;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒

          ------poison+ous adj.有毒的

          10. variety n. 變化;多樣(化);多變(性)

          常用詞組:a variety of=varieties of =various

          11.liquid n. 液體 gas氣體 solid 固態

          12. swell vi. & vt. (使)膨脹;隆起

          swollen /'swuln/ adj. 腫脹的

          mildly swollen 輕腫

          13.water----+y=watery adj. (似)水的

          14. nerve n. 神經;膽量 ---nervous adj.神經緊張的

          15. a pair of scissors n. (pl.) 一把剪刀

          16.unearable adj. 難以忍受的;不能容忍的

          bear(bore,born) v. 容忍;生育; n. 熊

          ----bearable adj.可以忍受的;可以容忍的

          17.a basin of water 一盤水

          18. squeeze out 榨出;擠出

          19.over and over again= over and over= again and again=time and again=repeatedly反復;多次

          20.in place 在適當的位置;適當的;準備好的

          21. infection n. 傳染;傳染病;感染----infect v.

          常用短語:get infected 得到感染

          22. vital:important;necessary; significant

          adj. 至關重要的;生死攸關的

          23.symptom: characteristic n. 癥狀;征兆

          24.damp: wet adj. 潮濕的

          25.blouse 女襯衫-----shirt 男襯衫(汗衫,內衣)

          26.tight:close; fast adj. 牢的;緊的;緊密的

          tightly adv. 緊地;牢牢地

          27.firm: ①steady adj. (動作)穩定有力的;堅定的 ②company;corporation n.公司

          firmly: steadily adv. 堅固地;穩定地

          28.ceremony n. 典禮;儀式;禮節

          常用詞組:the opening ceremony開幕式

          29.bravery n. 勇敢;勇氣-----brave adj.勇敢的----bravely adv.勇敢地

          30.a number of : some 若干;許多

          a large/great/good number of : many 許多

          a large amount of: a great deal of ; much 許多

          31.treat:cure vt. & vi. 治療;對待;款待;

          處理(handle; deal with) n. 款待;招待

          32. apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;應用;運用 vi. 申請;請求;使用;有效

          常用短語:apply sth to....把...涂在/運用到

          apply for 申請(a job 求職;申請工作)

          33.pressure n. 壓力;擠壓;壓迫(感)

          -----press v.壓;按 n. 壓;按;新聞;印刷

          34.make a(real) difference:play an important part/role 區別對待;有影響; 起(重要)作用

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