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      1. 中考英語易錯知識點練習

        時間:2024-07-12 00:21:56 中考 我要投稿
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        2016中考英語易錯知識點練習

          1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

        2016中考英語易錯知識點練習

          Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

          He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

          [析] 用though, but表示“雖然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因為……,所以……”時,though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時使用。

          2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

          The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

          [析] 不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之后加上適當的介詞;但不及物動詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之后不必加任何介詞。

          3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

          The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

          [析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重復了。

          4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

          Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

          [析] 復數名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。

          5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個例子嗎?

          Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

          Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)

          [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。

          6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)

          Ten minus three is seven. (√)

          [析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時,謂語動詞也用單數形式。

          7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

          The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

          [析] the number of表示“……的數量”,謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當于some或a lot of,和復數名詞連用,謂語動詞用復數形式。

          8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

          Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)

          [析] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。

          9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

          His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

          [析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。

          10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

          Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

          [析] put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。

          11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)

          Look! Here comes the bus.(√)

          [析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用“Here /There+動詞+名詞”結構;但主語若是代詞時,則不用倒裝語序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動詞”結構。

          12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)

          A. so my sister does(×)

          B. so does my sister(√)

          Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (確實這樣.)

          A. So is he(×)

          B. So he is(√)

          [析] “so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結構表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為“……也是這樣”;“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞”的陳述結構表示對前述情況的肯定,意為“……確實如此”。

          13.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。

          Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)

          Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)

          [析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。

          The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)

          The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)

          [析] 表示比較時,句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致,不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。

          14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)

          His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)

          [析] 表達“A和B結婚”,要用A married/will marry B。這時務必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。

          15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×)

          There is going to be a film tonight. (√)

          [析] 一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時,be going to或will之后的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。

          16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)

          I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)

          [析] 習慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復合句中,如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。

          17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)

          Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)

          [析] 習慣上在含有賓語從句的復合句中,主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時,從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時,則不受主句時態的影響,而用一般現在時。

          18. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語:

          所有的球都不是圓的。(×)

          并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)

          [析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為“并非……都……”。

          19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.

          A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√)

          例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.

          A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√)

          [析] 習慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是的”。

          20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.

          A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk

          答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當名詞的復數以-s結尾時,則只需要加“'”即可,則“7分鐘的距離”為“7 minutes' walk”。

          21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?

          A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent

          [剖析] 答案為D。本題考察四個表“花費”的動詞辨析。主語為人,且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend。

          22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate.

          A. a B. an C. the D. /

          [剖析] 答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時,則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學生,故要選the。

          23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

          A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and

          fewer

          [剖析] 答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數量越來越少因為他們的生存空間正逐漸變成農場”。本題中四個選項都是“比較級+ and + 比較級”的結構,表示“越來越……”。主語為number,只能和large或small搭配。而結合句意可判斷答案為C。

          24. Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy at the moment.

          A. across B. behind C. between D. over

          [剖析] 答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。

          25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

          A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned

          [剖析] 答案為C。句中有every day,主語為our classroom,故要用一般現在時的被動語態。

          26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (對畫線部分提問)_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?

          [剖析] 答案為How often does。對every two days提問要用how often。

          27. I didn't understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask...

          A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say

          [剖析] 答案為C。本題為賓語從句,由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外,主句時態為一般過去時,則從句也要用對應的過去時態,故還可排除A。

          28. ---- How much ______ the shoes? ---- Five dollars ______ enough.

          A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are

          [剖析] 答案為B。shoes作主語時,謂語動詞應用復數形式;five dollars是一個整體,應按單數對待。

          29. 誤〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.

          〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.

          〔析〕 at用于具體時刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。

          30. 〔誤〕 Dont sleep at daytime

          〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime.

          〔析〕 in 要用于較長的一段時間之內,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。

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