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2016中考英語知識點之動詞短語
每年的中考試卷中,動詞短語和固定搭配的基本含義和用法都是必考考點。下面YJBYS小編搜索整理了關于英語知識點之動詞短語,歡迎參考學習,希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生培訓網!
動詞短語的分類
(1)動詞+介詞
常見的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如:
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)動詞+副詞
常見的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前邊。如:
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)動詞+副詞+介詞
常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)動詞+名詞+介詞
常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)動詞+形容詞
常見的有leave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊,也可放在后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則必須放在形容詞前邊。如:
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)動詞+名詞
常見的有take place, make friends等。這類短語動詞用作不及物動詞。如:
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
動詞短語的辨析
(1)be made in(在……生產或制造),be made of(由……組成或構成)
(2)come down(下來;落),come along(來;隨同),come to oneself(蘇醒),come true(實現),come out(花開;發芽;出現;出來),come over(過來;順便來訪),come in(進來),come on(來吧;跟著來;趕快), come up with(找到;提出)
(3)do one’s best(盡最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做作業),do some reading(閱讀)
(4)fall asleep(入睡),fall behind(落在…..后面),fall off(從……掉下),fall down(到下;跌倒)
(5)get down(下來;落下),get on(上車),get to(到達),get up(起床),get back(回來;取回),get off(下來),get on well with(與……相處融洽),get married(結婚),get together(相聚)
(6)give up(放棄),give…a hand(給與……幫助),give a concert(開音樂會)
(7)go back(回去),go on(繼續),go home(回家),go to bed(睡覺),go over(過一遍;仔細檢查),go out(外出;到外面),go wrong(走錯路),go on doing(繼續做某事),go shopping(買東西),go boating(去劃船), go fishing(去釣魚),go hiking(去徒步旅行),go skating(去滑冰),go straight along(沿著……一直往前走)
(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(進行體育活動), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(過得愉快), have a headache(頭痛),have a try(嘗試;努力)
(9)look for(尋找),look out(留神; 注意),look over(仔細檢查),look up(向上看;抬頭看),look after(照顧; 照看),look at(看; 觀看),look like(看起來像),look the same(看起來像),
(10)make friends(交朋友),make phone calls(打電話),make money(賺錢),make the bed(整理床鋪),make a noise(吵鬧),make a faces(做鬼臉),make one’s way to(往……走去),make room for(給……騰出地方),make a decision(做出決定),make a mistake(犯錯誤),make up one’s mind(下決心)
(11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上),put up(掛起;舉起),put down(把某物放下來),put away(把某物收起來), put off(推遲)
(12)take off(脫掉衣服),take photos(照相),take time(花費時間),take out(取出),take a seat(坐下),take an active part in(積極參加),take care of(照顧;照料;注意),take exercise(做運動),take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務),take turn(輪流)
(13)talk about(談話;交談),talk with(和……交談)
(14)turn on(打開電燈,收音機,煤氣,自來水等),turn off(關上電燈,收音機,煤氣,自來水等),turn down(關小;調低),turn…over(把…..翻過來)
(15)think of(認為;想起),think about(考慮)
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