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關于國慶節的由來英語版
國慶節是由一個國家制定的用來紀念國家本身的法定假日。下面是小編為大家整理的英語版國慶節的由來，希望對大家有幫助!
1949年10月1日，中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立典禮，即開國大典，在北京天安門廣場隆重舉行。
最早提出“國慶日”是馬敘倫先生
1949年10月9日，中國人民政治協商會議第一屆全國委員會召開第一次會議。許廣平委員發言：“馬敘倫委員請假不能來，他托我來說，中華人民共和國的成立，應有國慶日，所以希望本會決定把10月1日定為國慶日�！绷植瘑T也發言附議，要求討論決定。當天會議通過《請政府明定十月一日為中華人民共和國國慶日，以代替十月十日的舊國慶日》的建議案，送請中央人民政府采擇施行。
1949年12月2日，中央人民政府委員會第四次會議通過的決議指出：“中央人民政府委員會宣告：‘自1950年起，即以每年的10月1日，即中華人民共和國宣告成立的偉大日子，為中華人民共和國國慶日。’”
這就是把“10月1日”確定為中華人民共和國“生日”，即“國慶日”的來歷。
從1950年起，每年的10月1日成為了中國各族人民隆重歡慶的節日。
On October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony of the Central Peoples Government of the Peoples Republic of China, also known as the founding ceremony, was grandly held at Tian an men Square in Beijing.
The earliest mention of National Day was by Mr. Ma Xulun
On October 9, 1949, the first National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference held its first meeting. Commissioner Xu Guangping spoke: "Commissioner Ma Xulun cannot come on leave. He entrusted me to say that the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China should have a National Day, so I hope that this association will decide to designate October 1st as National Day." Commissioner Lin Boqu also spoke in support of the proposal and requested a discussion and decision. On the same day, the meeting passed a proposal to request the government to designate October 1st as the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China to replace the old National Day on October 10th, and submitted it to the Central Peoples Government for adoption and implementation.
On December 2, 1949, the Fourth Session of the Central Peoples Government Committee passed a resolution stating: "The Central Peoples Government Committee declared: Starting from 1950, October 1st, the great day on which the Peoples Republic of China was declared, shall be the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China.
This is the origin of determining "October 1st" as the "birthday" of the Peoples Republic of China, also known as "National Day".
Since 1950, October 1st has become a grand festival for all ethnic groups in China.
拓展：
演變歷史
Evolutionary History
“國慶”一詞，本指國家喜慶之事，最早見于西晉。西晉的文學家陸機在《五等諸侯論》一文中就曾有“國慶獨饗其利，主憂莫與其害”的記載。在中國的封建時代，國家喜慶的大事，莫大過于帝王的登基、誕辰等。因而中國古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱為“國慶”。今天稱國家建立的紀念日為國慶節。
1949年12月2日，中央人民政府委員會第四次會議接受全國政協的建議，通過了《關于中華人民共和國國慶日的決議》，決定每年10月1日為中華人民共和國宣告成立的偉大日子，為中華人民共和國國慶日。
1949年10月1日中華人民共和國成立后，國慶的慶祝形式曾幾經變化。
在新中國成立初期（1950─1959年），每年的國慶都舉行大型慶典活動，同時舉行閱兵。1960年9月，中共中央、國務院本著勤儉建國的方針，決定改革國慶制度。此后，自1960年至1970年，每年的國慶均在天安門前舉行盛大的集會和群眾游行活動，但未舉行閱兵。
1971年至1983年，每年的10月1日，北京都以大型的游園聯歡活動等其他形式慶祝國慶，未進行群眾游行。1984年，國慶35周年，舉行了盛大的國慶閱兵和群眾慶祝游行。在此后的十幾年間，均采用其他形式慶祝國慶，未再舉行國慶閱兵式和群眾慶祝游行。1999年10月1日，國慶50周年，舉行了盛大國慶閱兵和群眾慶祝游行。這是中華人民共和國在20世紀舉行的最后一次盛大國慶慶典。
新中國成立以來，在國慶慶典上共進行過15次閱兵。分別是1949年至1959年間的11次和1984年國慶35周年、1999年國慶50周年、2009年國慶60周年、2019年國慶70周年的四次。
The term "National Day" originally referred to a national celebration and was first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty. The literary expert Lu Ji of the Western Jin Dynasty once recorded in his article "On the Five Classes of Marquises" that "during the National Day, one should enjoy their own benefits and not worry about their harm". In the feudal era of China, the great events of national celebration were mostly the enthronement and birthday of emperors. Therefore, in ancient China, the enthronement and birthday of emperors were referred to as the "National Day". Today, the anniversary of the establishment of the country is called National Day.
On December 2, 1949, the Fourth Meeting of the Central Peoples Government Committee accepted the recommendation of the National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference and passed the Resolution on the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China, deciding that October 1 of each year would be the great day when the Peoples Republic of China was declared established and the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China.
After the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the celebration of National Day underwent several changes.
In the early days of the founding of New China (1950-1959), large-scale celebrations and military parades were held every year on National Day. In September 1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to reform the National Day system based on the principle of diligence and frugality in building a country. Afterwards, from 1960 to 1970, grand gatherings and mass marches were held in front of Tian an men Square every year on National Day, but no military parade was held.
From 1971 to 1983, on October 1st of each year, Beijing celebrated National Day with large-scale garden gatherings and other forms, without mass marches. In 1984, on the 35th anniversary of the National Day, a grand National Day parade and a mass celebration parade were held. In the following decade or so, other forms of National Day celebration were adopted, and there were no more National Day parades or mass celebrations. On October 1, 1999, the 50th anniversary of the National Day, a grand National Day parade and a mass celebration parade were held. This is the last grand National Day celebration held by the Peoples Republic of China in the 20th century.
Since the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China, a total of 15 military parades have been held during the National Day celebration. They were 11 times from 1949 to 1959, and four times from the 35th anniversary of National Day in 1984, the 50th anniversary of National Day in 1999, the 60th anniversary of National Day in 2009, and the 70th anniversary of National Day in 2019.
Expansion:
節日意義
Festival significance
國家象征
National symbols
國慶紀念日是近代民族國家的一種特征，是伴隨著近代民族國家的出現而出現的，并且變得尤為重要。它成為一個獨立國家的標志，反映這個國家的國體和政體。
National Day commemoration is a characteristic of modern ethnic states, which emerged with the emergence of modern ethnic states and became particularly important. It becomes a symbol of an independent country, reflecting its state and political system.
功能體現
Functional embodiment
國慶這種特殊紀念方式一旦成為新的、全民性的節日形式，便承載了反映這個國家、民族的凝聚力的功能。同時國慶日上的大規模慶典活動，也是政府動員與號召力的具體體現。
Once the special commemorative method of National Day becomes a new and nationwide holiday form, it carries the function of reflecting the cohesion of the country and nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebration activities on National Day are also a concrete manifestation of the governments mobilization and appeal.
基本特征
basic feature
顯示力量、增強國民信心，體現凝聚力，發揮號召力，即為國慶慶典的三個基本特征。
Showing strength, enhancing national confidence, reflecting cohesion, and exerting appeal are the three basic characteristics of National Day celebrations.
國慶節習俗
National Day Customs
1）、張燈結彩
1) Lighting and Coloring
我國每逢國慶佳節，各企事業單位都會掛起燈籠或橫幅，用“歡度國慶”等標語來慶祝國慶；廣場上則擺放著標語字樣的盆景和氫氣球，用歡樂的氣氛來迎接國慶。
Every National Day holiday in our country, various enterprises and institutions will hang lanterns or banners and use slogans such as "Celebrate National Day" to celebrate National Day; On the square, bonsai with slogans and hydrogen balloons are placed, welcoming the National Day with a joyful atmosphere.
2）、國慶長假
2) National Day holiday
每年10月1日是我國的國慶節，我國于1999年修訂發布《全國年節及紀念日放假辦法》，將國慶節與相鄰的周六、日組合為7天的國慶長假，被稱之為“國慶黃金周”，用放假的形勢，讓老百姓共同感受國慶的歡樂。
October 1st is Chinas National Day every year. In 1999, China revised and issued the "National Day and Memorial Day Vacation Measures", which combines National Day with adjacent Saturdays and Sundays as a 7-day National Day long holiday, known as the "National Day Golden Week". With the holiday situation, people can experience the joy of National Day together.
3）、高速公路免費
3) Freeway
隨著人民生活水平的日益提高，私家車已日益普及，人們通常會利用國慶7天長假來游覽祖國的大好河山。因此，國家自2012年起，國慶期間的高速公路向私家車免費通行。2023年國慶節假期免費通行時間為9月30日00∶00至10月7日24∶00
With the increasing improvement of peoples living standards, private cars have become increasingly popular. People usually use the 7-day National Day holiday to visit the beautiful rivers and mountains of their motherland. Therefore, since 2012, highways during the National Day period have been free to private cars. The free passage time for the National Day holiday in 2023 is from 00:00 on September 30th to 24:00 on October 7th
4）、國慶閱兵
4) National Day Parade
新中國成立之后，根據中國人民政治協商會議的決定，把閱兵列為國慶大典的一項重要內容。從1949年開國大典至1959年建國10周年，新中國每年在天安門廣場舉行一次大規模的國慶閱兵，前后共舉行了11次。
After the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China, according to the decision of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference, the military parade was listed as an important part of the National Day celebration. From the founding ceremony in 1949 to the 10th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1959, New China held a large-scale National Day parade every year at Tian an men Square, with a total of 11 events held before and after.
1960年9月，中共中央、國務院本著厲行節約、勤儉建國的方針，決定改革國慶典禮制度，實行“五年一小慶、十年一大慶，逢大慶舉行閱兵�！�
In September 1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to reform the system of National Day ceremonies based on the principles of practicing thrift and building a country through diligence and frugality. They implemented the policy of "having a small celebration every five years and a big celebration every ten years, and holding a military parade every Daqing
1981年，根據鄧小平的提議，中共中央、中央軍委決定恢復閱兵，并于1984年國慶35周年時，舉行了恢復閱兵后第一次大型的國慶閱兵。
In 1981, according to Deng Xiaopings proposal, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission decided to resume the military parade, and on the 35th anniversary of the National Day in 1984, the first large-scale National Day parade was held after the resumption of the military parade.
中華人民共和國國慶節成立以來，在國慶慶典上進行閱兵分別是1949年至1959年間的11次和1984年國慶35周年、1999年國慶50周年、2009年國慶60周年。2019年10月1日，慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年大會在北京隆重舉行。
Since the establishment of the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China, there have been 11 military parades held during the National Day celebrations from 1949 to 1959, as well as the 35th anniversary of the National Day in 1984, the 50th anniversary of the National Day in 1999, and the 60th anniversary of the National Day in 2009. On October 1, 2019, the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China was grandly held in Beijing.
5）、天安門升旗儀式
5) Flag raising ceremony at Tian an men Square
每逢國慶，去天安門廣場看升國旗是無數人心中的夢想。因此，利用國慶長假去北京游玩的人們，通常會趕早來到天安門廣場看國旗班的軍人升旗，以表達對祖國的無比熱愛，看著五星紅旗徐徐升起，心中的激動無以言表。
On National Day, going to Tian an men Square to see the raising of the national flag is a dream in the hearts of countless people. Therefore, people who take advantage of the National Day holiday to visit Beijing usually come to Tian an men Square early to watch the soldiers of the national flag team raise the flag to express their immense love for the motherland. Watching the five-star red flag slowly rise, the excitement in their hearts is indescribable.
6）、國慶聯歡會
6) National Day Gala
國慶前后，各企事業單位為了慶祝國慶，弘揚企業文化，都會組織員工開展迎國慶聯歡會，用文藝表演的形式來表達國慶的喜悅。
Before and after the National Day, various enterprises and institutions organize employees to hold a celebration and promote corporate culture, using artistic performances to express the joy of National Day.
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