圣誕節是幾月幾日英文
圣誕節是基督教的一個重要的節日,定于每年12月25日,如下就是YJBYS小編為大家精心收集的圣誕節是幾月幾日英文,歡迎閱讀鑒賞!
圣誕節是幾月幾日英文
2016 Christmas is a few months
The Christmas of 2016 is December 25th, the 27th day of the eleventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar day, week.
圣誕節的由來中英文:
“圣誕節”這個名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。The name Christmas is short for "Christ’s Mass".圣誕節是個基督教節日,慶祝耶穌基督誕生。Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.英文圣誕一詞源于古英語,意思是基督的彌撒,或基督的節日。The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass or festival of Christ.至于頻繁使用的圣誕節的簡寫形式“ Xmas ”,學者們認為也許是始于 13 世紀。Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas - Xmas - may have come into use in the 13th century.在希臘語里,“ X ”是“基督”的首字母,同時“ X ”也象征耶穌受難的十字架。In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name, and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified
公元 4 世紀,羅馬天主教會將耶穌的誕辰定在 12 月 25 日。In the 4th century the Roman Catholic Church chose December 25 as the day for the Feast of the Nativity圣誕節便是于十二月二十五日紀念耶蘇的誕生,And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year.但真實的誕生日就沒有人知道了。But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus.教會將 12 月 25 日定為基督教節日是為了給當時異教的冬至慶祝活動注入基督教的含義。The church chose December 25 for a Christian holy day in the hope of giving Christian meaning to existing pagan celebrations of the winter solstice。結果,很多異教習俗逐漸融入圣誕節的慶;顒。As a result, many pagan customs gradually became part of the Christmas celebration.
到了 12 世紀,圣誕節已成為歐洲最重要的宗教節日。By the 12th century, Christmas had become the most important religious festival in Europe. 19 世紀,兩個圣誕節習俗,即裝飾圣誕樹和向親友贈送圣誕卡,變得流行起來。In the 19th century, two Christmas customs became popular - decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends.許多著名的圣誕頌歌也是在這一時期創作的。Many well-known Christmas carols were composed during this period.
對于大多數過圣誕節的人來說,這個節日是家庭、朋友聚會的日子,享用美酒佳肴的日子,互贈禮物的日子。For most people who celebrate Christmas, the holiday season is an occasion for gatherings of family and friends, feasting, and giving gifts.圣誕節的慶祝活動對許多工商企業也變得日益重要了。The celebration of Christmas became increasingly important to many kinds of businesses.
圣誕節的重要傳統之一是接受圣誕老人贈送的禮物。One of the most important Christmas traditions is receiving gifts from Santa Claus.許多小孩子相信自己在圣誕節收到的禮物來自圣誕老人。圣誕老人是個快活的胖老頭兒,長著白胡子,身穿紅袍,頭戴紅帽。據說圣誕老人從北極附近的某地出發,駕著馴鹿拉的雪橇從空中飛到各家,從煙囪進入屋內,留下禮物。Many young children believe that the presents they receive at Christmas are given by Santa Claus, who is a jolly, white-bearded fat man in a red suit and red hat. According to the story, Santa Claus travels through the air from somewhere near the North Pole in a sled drawn by reindeer (馴鹿) and comes down the chimney to leave the presents.現在,許多國家,包括美國、加拿大、英國 和澳大利亞,都有圣誕老人把節日禮物送給孩子們。Today, Santa Claus brings presents to children in many countries, including the United States, Canada, Great Britain and Australia.許多商店雇人裝扮成圣誕老人,傾聽孩子們的愿望。
Many department stores hire people to wear a Santa Claus costume and listen to children's requests.在英國,圣誕老人也叫“ Father Christmas ”。 In Great Britain Santa Claus is also called Father Christmas.圣誕節前幾周,孩子們就開始寫信給圣誕老人,告訴他自己想要什么禮物。During the weeks before Christmas, children write letters to Father Christmas and tell him what presents they would like to receive.然后他們把信扔進壁爐的火里。They then throw these letters into the fire.他們相信,如果上升的氣流把灰燼順煙囪帶了上去,他們的愿望便會得到滿足。Children believe that if a draft draws the letter up through the chimney, their wishes will be fulfilled.
在美國,圣誕節宴席上的傳統食物有填餡的火雞、土豆泥、越橘醬等。A traditional Christmas dinner in America includes stuffed turkey (火雞) , mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce (越橘醬) , and a variety of other dishes.烤火雞不但在美國,在加拿大、澳大利亞和新西蘭也是圣誕宴席上最普遍的主菜。Roast turkey is the most popular main course not only in the United States, but also in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.也有的人家不吃火雞,而吃火腿或烤鵝。Some families have ham or roast goose instead of turkey.人們最喜歡的飯后甜點包括甜餡餅或南瓜餡餅、李子布丁和水果蛋糕。Favorite desserts include mince pie or pumpkin pie, plum pudding and fruitcake.蛋奶酒是許多家庭喜歡的飲料。Eggnog is a popular Christmas beverage (飲料) in many homes.在英國,圣誕宴在中午舉行,傳統食品有烤火雞或烤鵝、圣誕布丁、甜餡餅和葡萄酒。In Britain, Christmas dinner is eaten at noon, and the dinner usually includes roast turkey or goose, Christmas pudding with mince pies, and accompanied by wine.日期不能統一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定為圣誕節節期(Christmas Tide),各地教會可根據當地具體情況在這段節期之內慶祝圣誕節。西方教會,包括羅馬天主教、英國圣公會和新教,確定的圣誕日是公歷的12月25日。東正教會確定的圣誕日是公歷1月7日(實際上是叫“主顯日”),這與東正教沒有接受格里高利歷改革和接受修正后的儒略歷有關,因此把圣誕節在1900年到2099年的這一段時間內將延遲到1月7日。保加利亞和羅馬尼亞也是東正教區,但圣誕節日期上遵循西歐習慣為12月25日,但復活節則遵從習慣。而最古老的基督教會亞美尼亞使徒教會確定的是公歷1月6日,同時亞美尼亞教會更關注主顯節,而不是圣誕節。圣誕節也是西方世界以及其他很多地區的公共假日,例如:在亞洲的香港、馬來西亞和新加坡。世界上的非基督徒只是把圣誕節當作一個世俗的.文化節日看待。
教會開始并無圣誕節,約在耶穌升天后百余年內才有。據說:第一個圣誕節是在公元138年,由羅馬主教圣克里門倡議舉行。而教會史載第一個圣誕節則在公元336年。由于圣經未明記耶穌生于何時,故各地圣誕節日期各異。直到公元440年,才由羅馬教廷定12月25日為圣誕節。公元1607年,世界各地教會領袖在伯利恒聚會,進一步予以確定,從此世界大多數的基督徒均以12月25日為圣誕節。十九世紀,圣誕卡的流行、圣誕老人的出現,圣誕節也開始流行起來了。
這個詞的含義是指“基督的彌撒(Christ’s mass)”,即“為基督的一次聚餐”。這個儀式源自《新約》的“最后的晚餐”。而“基督的彌撒(Christ’s mass)”這個詞是希臘語和拉丁語的拼湊,因為Christ來自希臘語Χριστ??,意思本來只是指猶太人的“受膏者”,引申為救世主;而mass來自拉丁語missa,本意為散會(dismissal),引申為基督教會感恩聚會。所以有時又縮寫為“Xmas”。這可能是因為 X 類似于希臘字母 Χ(Chi);Χ 是“基督”的希臘語 Χριστ??ì(Christos)中的首個字母。為了尊重其它信仰的人士,以淡化圣誕節的宗教色彩。荷蘭語名稱類似英語,稱作Kerstroeten。圣誕節西班牙語稱為Navidad(或Pascuas),葡萄牙語稱為Festas,波蘭語稱為Narodzenie,法語稱為Noel,意大利語稱為Natale,加泰羅尼亞語稱為Nadal,意思是“誕生”,更清晰地反映圣誕節的意思。與此相對,德語稱為Weihnachten,意思為“神圣的夜晚”。
附:圣誕新年英文祝福語
Wishing you a song in your heart at Christmas and blessings all year long.
圣誕之際,祝你心中有首快樂的歌,新年快樂!
Merry Christmas and happy New Year!
圣誕快樂,恭賀新禧!
Hope you enjoy the happiness of Christmas and all the trimmings.
祝你享盡圣誕佳節的快樂和圣誕的禮品。
arm hearted wishes for an old fashioned Christmas and a happy New Year filled with all your favorite things.
傳統佳節之際,獻上圣誕的殷殷祝福,祝新年萬事如意!
I wish you a merry Christmas. All affection and best wishes to you and yours.
以我所有的愛心與真誠祝你及全家圣誕快樂。
In the season of joy I present my sincere wishes and kind thoughts. May the kind of Christmas outshine all the rest.
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