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      1. 考研英語語法

        時間:2022-07-31 17:29:19 考研英語 我要投稿

        考研英語語法匯總

          賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語,并有一個連接詞引導。引導賓語從句的連接詞分類:

        考研英語語法匯總

          (一)從屬連詞

          連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether。

          1、that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句。當賓語從句是陳述句時(包括肯定句和否定句),連詞由that引導,因為that在從句中不作任何成分,也沒有任何具體意思,因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。例如:

          Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.

          Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.

          He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.

          2、if和whether,whether...or not引導表示“是否”的一般疑問句的賓語從句。例如:

          I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

          我不知道是否還會有公交車。

          Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.

          沒有人知道他是否會通過考試。

          3、注意已下情況只用whether,不用if。

          1) whether引導的從句常可以與連詞or或or not直接連用。例如:

          Let me know whether you can come or not. (√ )

          Let me know if you can come or not. (×)

          2)當賓語從句提到句首時,只能用whether引導。例如:

          Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. (√ )

          If it is true or not, I can’t tell. (×)

          3) whether可以引導帶to的不定式。例如:

          I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. (√ )

          I don’t know if to accept or refuse. (×)

          4)whether及其引導的成分可放于介詞之后,作介詞的賓語。例如:

          I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. (√ )

          I worry about if I hurt her feelings. (×)

          (二)連接代詞

          連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever, whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述。例如:

          Do you know who has won Red Alert game?

          你知道是誰贏得了紅色警戒的游戲么?

          The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.

          這本書會告訴你最好的執行總裁該了解什么。

          Have you determined whichever you should buy, an iphone or a samsung cell phone?

          你決定好是買蘋果還是三星手機了嗎?

          (三)連接副詞

          連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。例如:

          He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

          他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面。

          Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?

          你能告訴我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎?

          None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

          沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到。

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