歷年考研真題長難句解析薈萃有哪些
1.NBAC will ask that Clinton's 90-day ban on federal funds for human cloning be extended indefinitely, and possibly that it be made law.
【譯文】NBAC將要求克林頓總統頒布的禁止使用聯邦資金克隆人的90天禁令無限期延長,并且還可能要求將之立法。
【析句】這個句子的主語是NBAC,謂語ask后面是兩個并列的賓語從句,從句都用了虛擬語氣的謂語形式,即省略了should,謂語動詞用原形be。在第一個從句中,主語是ban,謂語是be extended,即the 90-day ban should be extended。在第二個從句中,it指代the ban on federal funds for human cloning。
【講詞】ban作動詞時表示“禁止”,作名詞意為“禁令”。The book was banned after its publication.(這本書在出版后遭禁。)South Dakota legislators todaygave final approval for a ban on almost all abortions.(今天南達科他州的`立法議員最終批準了禁止幾乎所有墮胎的禁令。)
2. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 Maymeeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adultnuclear cloning."
【譯文】在5月17日會議上討論的建議序言草案中,夏皮羅表示,專家組已取得廣泛的共識,認為“試圖利用成人細胞核克隆嬰兒是違背道德倫理的”。
【析句】這個簡單句的主干其實就是Shapiro suggested that...。主語前面的部分是該句的狀語,其中recommendations后面的過去分詞結構是表明時間的修飾成分。主句的賓語從句中包含了一個consensus的同位語從句,解釋的是consensus的內容,這個同位語從句中的it充當的是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning。
【講詞】consensus意為"共識"或"一致意見"。The voters consensus wasthat the measure should be adopted.(選民一致同意采取這個措施。)The twocountries would actively implement the consensus reached between their leaders.(兩國將積極實施兩國領導人所達成的共識。)
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