^ȥɕrhad+^ȥ~˟o˷Q׃
϶ʽI had/I’d worked
ʽI had not/hadn’t worked
Ɇʽhad I worked?
Ɇʽhad I not/hadn’t I worked?
B ÷
1 ^ȥɕrcFɕrஔ^ȥʽ
Fɕr
Ann has just left.If you hurry you’ll catch her.
һc
^ȥɕr
When I arrived Ann had just left.
ҵĕrx_
Fɕr
I’ve lost my case.
ҵG
^ȥɕr
He had lost his case and had to borrow Tom’s pyjamas.
Gòȥķ˯˯ѝ
^ȥɕrFɕrǘڱ_δָrgĄ˿f
He had left his case on the 440 train.
G4c40ֵĻ܇ˡ
2 FɕrԺ since/for/always~Bʾһ_ʼ^ȥ^mYĄ(Ҋ186)cͬ^ȥɕrҲÁʾf^ȥijһr֮ǰ_ʼĄ@һ
(a)ԓrȻ^m;
(b)ԓrֹֹͣͣ
ע^ȥɕr߀Áʾ
(c)fr֮ǰijһrֹͣĄ
(a)(b)(c)@N͵քee£
(a)Bill was in uniform when I met him.He had been a soldier for tenyears/since he wasseventeenand planned to stay in the army till hewas thirty.
Ƞĕr܊Ǖrѽʮ/
17qͮ߀Ӌ܊30q
Ann had lived in a cottage for sixty years/ever since she was bornandhad no wish to move toa tower block.
Сѽס60/ԁһֱסСݣҲᵽȥס(@Ҳ^ȥMЕrʽ had beeniiving)
(b)The old oak treewhich had stood in the churchyard for300 years/since before the churchwas builtsuddenly crashed to the ground.
ڽĹ300֮õ/ڽý֮ǰͻȻgWһ푵ڵϡ(@Ҳ^ȥMЕrʽ had been standing)
Peterwho had waited for an hour/since ten o’clockwas very angrywith his sister when sheeventually turned up.
˵õһСr/10c͵ýKځrdz(Ҳhad been waiting)
(c)He had served in the army for ten years;then he retired and married.
His children were now at school.
܊ʮ鲢Y˻顣ĺӬFόW
@ȲsinceҲ^ȥMЕr߀Ҫע@^ȥɕr]c֮ஔĬFɕrѾһ~׃ɬFڕr~rBҪ׃һ^ȥr
He served in the army for ten years;then retired and married.
His chil-dren are now at school.
܊ʮ꣬Ȼ鲢Y˻ĺӬFڶόW