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      1. 留學網 > sat考試 > SAT詞匯記憶方法

        SAT詞匯記憶方法

        發布時間:2017-11-11編輯:bin

          SAT詞匯記憶口訣“改變記憶單位 賦予你的理解 構建詞語聯系”;也就是通過詞根詞綴、諧音記憶、聯想記憶、分拆組合等方法將一個單詞分解開。輕松突破詞匯難關、從容應對SAT考試。請看以下SAT高頻詞匯:

          fallacious adj. 錯誤的,謬誤的

          首先看該詞中含有我們熟悉的單詞fall, fall的基本意思:掉下來,摔跟斗;人生難免摔跟斗,犯錯誤;所以英文中含有fall有錯誤的意思,大家可以聯系下相關詞匯false, fault, faulty; 其實fallacious 來自名詞fallacy (錯誤,謬誤),fallacy 可以理解為fall+acy, -acy 一般是表示名詞的后綴。順帶擴充下fallible(容易犯錯的)infallible(永不犯錯的)。大家知道美語里面fall還有秋天的意思,為什么呢?秋天果實成熟了,就要fall(掉下來)了.

          consensus n. 共識

          這個詞一看三部分 con-, -sens-,-us. 大家知道英文中co系列的前綴指的是together 一起的意思,包括co-, con-, com-, cor-等形式。Sense 本身也是一個單詞,表示‘感覺’等意思。-us做后綴一般表示名詞,如status(地位)。所以整個詞consensus表示大家都感覺是一致的,共識。英文中-sens- 和 –sent- 作為詞根都表示“sense”。更多單詞如:sensible, sensitive, consent(同意),resent(反感),sentiment(情感), sentimental(多愁善感的), presentiment(預感) 等。

          discordant adj 不和的 不調和的

          同樣該詞由三部分構成;dis-表示否定;-cord-作為詞根表示“心”,-ant-一般是形容詞或名詞結尾。大家可以聯想下core(核心),concord(協和),accord(一致),dicord (不和),其實英語中-card-也可表示“心”;electrocardiogram大家能猜到意思嗎?心電圖。

          embellish vt 美化,裝飾

          em-前綴,表示外面outsite, 英文中ex-相關的前綴很多,表示outside, 或者說當我們看到e開頭的單詞基本都包含這個意思。中間這個-bell-聯系一下belle (美麗,美女) 到處能看到百麗的廣告“因為百麗,所以美麗”。百麗的英文標志為belle. –ish 很好理解,作為后綴表示動詞、名詞、形容詞都有可能。如finish, establish, diminish等等。

          總之,當我們拿到一個生詞的時候,一定要看看其中有沒有哪些部分是我們已知的,要善于從部分推導出整個單詞的意思。當然,熟悉一定量的詞根是必要的,下一講,我們將一起探討SAT高頻詞匯里面最重要的幾十個詞根。

          附件:SAT 高頻詞匯

          abridge

          abstemious

          abstract

          abstruse

          accessible

          acclaim

          acknowledge

          adulation

          adversary

          adversity

          advocate

          aesthetic

          affable

          affirmation

          alleviate

          aloof

          altruistic

          ambiguous

          ambivalence

          analogous

          anarchist

          anecdote

          animosity

          antagonism

          antidote

          antiquated

          apathy

          appease

          apprehension

          arbitrary

          archaic

          arrogance

          articulate

          artifact

          artisan

          ascendancy

          ascetic

          aspire

          astute

          attribute (V)

          augment

          austere

          authoritarian

          autonomous

          aversion

          belie

          benevolent

          bolster

          braggart

          brevity

          cajole

          calculated

          candor

          capricious

          censorious

          censure

          coercion

          commemorate

          compile

          complacency

          compliance

          composure

          comprehensive

          concede

          conciliatory

          concise

          concur

          condone

          conflagration

          confound

          consensus

          constraint

          contend

          contentious

          contract (V)

          conviction

          cordial

          corroborate

          credulity

          criterion

          cryptic

          cursory

          curtail

          decorum

          deference

          degradation

          delineate

          denounce

          deplore

          depravity

          deprecate

          deride

          derivative

          despondent

          detached

          deterrent

          detrimental

          devious

          devise

          diffuse

          digression

          diligence

          diminution

          discerning

          disclose

          discordant

          discount (V)

          discrepancy

          discriminating

          disdain

          disinclination

          dismiss

          disparage

          disparity

          disperse

          disputatious

          disseminate

          dissent

          divergent

          doctrine

          document (V)

          dogmatic

          dubious

          duplicity

          eclectic

          egotism

          elated

          eloquence

          elusive

          embellish

          emulate

          endorse

          enhance

          enigma

          enmity

          ephemeral

          equivocal

          erroneous

          erudite

          esoteric

          eulogy

          euphemism

          exacerbate

          exalt

          execute

          exemplary

          exemplify

          exhaustive

          exhilarating

          exonerate

          expedient

          expedite

          explicit

          exploit (V)

          extol

          extraneous

          extricate

          exuberance

          facilitate

          fallacious

          fanaticism

          fastidious

          feasible

          fervor

          flagrant

          frivolous

          frugality

          furtive

          garrulous

          glutton

          gratify

          gratuitous

          gravity

          gregarious

          guile

          gullible

          hamper (V)

          hardy

          haughtiness

          hedonist

          heresy

          hierarchy

          homogeneous

          hypocritical

          hypothetical

          idiosyncrasy

          illusory

          immutable

          impair

          impeccable

          impede

          implausible

          implement (V)

          impudence

          inadvertent

          inane

          incisive

          incite

          inclusive

          incongruous

          inconsequential

          incorrigible

          indict

          indifferent

          indiscriminate

          induce

          inert

          ingenious

          inherent

          innate

          innocuous

          innovation

          insipid

          instigate

          insularity

          integrity

          intervene

          intimidate

          intrepid

          inundate

          invert

          ironic

          lament

          laud

          lavish (ADJ)

          lethargic

          levity

          linger

          listless

          lofty

          malicious

          marred

          materialism

          methodical

          meticulous

          miserly

          mitigate

          morose

          mundane

          negate

          nonchalance

          notoriety

          novelty

          nurture

          obliterate

          oblivion

          obscure (V)

          obstinate

          ominous

          opaque

          opportunist

          optimist

          opulence

          orator

          ostentatious

          pacifist

          partisan

          peripheral

          perpetuate

          pervasive

          pessimism

          phenomena

          philanthropist

          piety

          placate

          ponderous

          pragmatic

          preclude

          precocious

          predator

          predecessor

          presumptuous

          pretentious

          prevalent

          prodigal

          profane

          profound

          profusion

          proliferation

          prolific

          provincial

          proximity

          prudent

          qualified

          quandary

          ramble

          rancor

          ratify

          rebuttal

          recluse

          recount

          rectify

          redundant

          refute

          relegate

          remorse

          renounce

          repel

          reprehensible

          reprimand

          reprove

          repudiate

          reserve (N)

          resigned

          resolution

          resolve (N)

          restraint

          reticence

          retract

          reverent

          rhetorical

          rigor

          robust

          sage

          sanction (V)

          satirical

          saturate

          scanty

          scrupulous

          scrutinize

          seclusion

          servile

          skeptic

          sluggish

          somber

          sporadic

          squander

          stagnant

          static (ADJ)

          submissive

          subordinate (ADJ)

          subside

          substantiate

          succinct

          superficial

          superfluous

          surpass

          surreptitious

          susceptible

          sustain

          sycophant

          taciturn

          temper (V)

          tentative

          terse

          thrive

          tranquillity

          transient

          trite

          turbulence

          turmoil

          undermine

          uniformity

          unwarranted

          usurp

          verbose

          vigor

          vilify

          vindicate

          virtuoso

          volatile

          vacillate

          venerate

          whimsical

          zealot

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