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　　課題：Unit 13 Lesson50 Standing Room Only

　　各位領導老師：大家好

　　我說課的題目是初中英語第三冊第50課，本課為口語閱讀課，整個說課我將分三部分進行講述，即教材分析、教學環節的設計、教學程序。

　　一、教材分析

　�。ㄒ唬┙滩牡牡匚缓妥饔茫�

　　第50課以詳實準確的數據圍繞本單元的中心話題----當代人類最關注的人口問題，對學生進行了深刻的人口教育，不僅在本單元占據主導地位也是訓練學生口語表達能力的良好素材。根據新課標對學生交際能力的培養尤其對學生口語及閱讀能力的要求不斷提高，以及我校要突出英語優勢打造楓葉品牌的實際情況，我將本課設計為一堂口語閱讀課。

　　（二）教學目標的確立和依據

　　為了不僅要完成正常的教學任務，還要有效地培養學生的創新精神和實踐能力，確定如下教學目標：

　　1、知識目標：熟練掌握數詞的表達法。

　　2、能力目標：

　　a.有效提高閱讀速度和理解材料的準確度

　　b.能自如表達本課重點話題人口增長問題。

　　c.能靈活運用所學知識并展開豐富地想象力流暢地表達其他相關內容。

　　3、情感目標：

　　通過一些有力地事實、數據和圖片使學生深刻地認識到人口問題的嚴重性，使他們意識到我們只有一個地球愛護我們的家園人人有責！

　�。ㄈ┲攸c和難點

　　1、重點：根據新課程標準對閱讀能力的要求，我確定本課重點為提高學生快速閱讀的水平。我采用英語趣味i教學法，采取圖片導入、方法解析和逐步檢驗的方法使其掌握快速閱讀的技巧。

　　2、難點：口語水平的提高。我班的學生都來自公立學校，長期以來，傳統的外語教學注重書本知識的講授，忽視交際能力的培養使許多學生不敢開口、羞于在人前表達因而口語薄弱。我通過創設引人入勝的情境和師生共同討論、記者采訪專家等新穎方式，以及不斷鼓勵的方法突破難點。

　　二、教學環節的設計

　　學生具有無限的潛力，需要教師適時、適當地引導。本節課中我尤其側重訓練學生通過合作探索來獲取知識的過程，并注重改變學生以往的學習方式，通過設計有效問題激發學生的興趣使他們始終處于主動尋求知識去學習而不是被動地接受知識的狀態。我充分放手讓學生發揮其主體地位使其真正成為課堂的主人，本節課我講解的時間不超過五分鐘。

　　國家新課程標準特別強調了要由過去只注重知識的傳授結果向注重知識發展及知識的傳授過程而轉換。課前我給學生布置了預習作業，讓他們查找相關的資料，學生在預習中就接觸了大量的信息，他們必須具有相應的選擇能力和重組知識，構建知識網絡的能力，這恰恰正是新課程標準的要求.

　　三、.教學程序

　　1、課前對話：

　　師生問候之后，讓學生兩人一組圍繞數字進行自由對話。每天3-5分鐘口語練習時為了提高學生的交際能力，新課標指出口語是在人與人交流時即興脫口而出的，會話雙方都必須對聽到的語言快速做出反應，才能使談話繼續。同時由于口語具有很強的交互性，合作學習

　　的成效對口語水平的提高至關重要。這些都要求為學生的口語學習創造必要的條件，提供良好的訓練。

　　兩人一組是為了每個學生都有足夠的機會去說，而數字的表達法是本單元的知識要點，我可以提示學生討論一些世界之最，如珠穆朗瑪峰的高度、亞馬遜河的長度、馬里亞納海溝的深度、南極冰川的后度、中國人口的總數、伊拉克戰爭的時間等等，這些既豐富了學生的知識，又達到了對數字表達法的鞏固。

　　給學生展示這樣兩幅圖片：

　　一個平衡的杠桿上，一些人在左，我們的地球在右；第二張圖上左邊新增的人使杠桿不再平衡。之后問學生：看了這兩幅圖，你會想到什么？又是什么引發了這個問題？學生會表達一些自己的見解，這時不論他們的見解是否正確都要給與鼓勵和表揚，然后問學生：是否知道每一天每小時每分鐘每秒鐘全世界會新增加多少人口？學生會很有探究答案的欲望，這時很自然地讓學生打開書去閱讀50課的文章STANGDING ROOM ONLY 并找出我給出的這張表格的答案。由于本課是以大量數據為主反映人口問題的，因此如果學生能順利完成此表，那么全文的重點內容就迎刃而解了。而且我認為采用圖片導入法遠比直接讓學生翻書閱讀更能激發學生的興趣使其由被動學習變為主動獲取知識。

　　3、拓展與鞏固

　　通過講解我指導學生快速閱讀的方法，如猜詞悟意法、略讀掃讀法、找中心句和關鍵詞等方法，之后要檢驗一下學生是否掌握此方法，于是我問學生世界人口的持續增長會引發那些嚴重問題呢？在學生發表一些個人看法后為，我再給學生一篇文章進行快速閱讀，這也是本節課的課堂檢測，我會當堂進行面批面改。然后對于這篇關于人口急速增長帶來的一些后果的文章，我讓學生來進行講解，這樣可以了解學生的閱讀現狀和存在的問題。

　　4．合作與發展

　　接下來我會通過多媒體展示給學生一組關于由于人口太多而導致資源匱乏、污染嚴重、食品短缺、空間擁擠等的圖片，看著這些圖片問學生：你們對哪一方面感觸最深？你還想到了其他那些方面？想不想了解其他同學的想法？又想不想知道在座老師們的看法？以這種方式充分把學生們的積極性調動起來后將其分成6個小組，先組內討論發表個人見解然后鼓勵他們去采訪在場聽課的英語老師。這樣設計的目的是（1）先讓學生自行討論可以避免受教師的想法所局限沒有自己的見解。（2）采訪老師既可以讓學生能夠用英語去實際交流，達到學以致用。有可以讓學生從英語教師那里獲得更多信息和掌握更多的英語表達方式（事實上，有些表達如果讓他們完全國獨立進行是有些難度的），有由于這樣的學習方式平時機會不多，因此會讓學生感到很新鮮很有趣味性，在與老師交流時也會讓學生產生成就感。（3）我認為學生合作精神的培養尤為重要，學生通過這一環節既能夠有自主學習的機會有鍛煉了與他人的合作，并在探索中有其個性思維發散的空間。

　　5、交流與分享

　　讓學生推選各組代表組成專家團坐在教室前，選一名同學以記者的身份采訪“專家們”，使其把個小組的討論結果與大家交流共享，其小組成員可以作為后援團補充些觀點，這樣既可以使口語較好的同學有更多的機會展示起到拔高作用，又可以讓口語較弱的學生也有參與的機會并能向他人學習。最后按事實豐富、語言準確、表述清晰程度評出最權威專家和最積極后援團，通過這種方式可讓學生有很強的集體榮譽感。

　　6、最后一個環節是作業，當學生慷慨激昂地探討完這些現狀后，我會問他們，面對這種現狀，我們能做些什么呢？以此為題寫一篇作文。我布置這項作業的依據是新課標的要求。新課標指出：寫作需有明確的動機和積極的態度，寫作的題目應結合學生的實際需要，是他們具有寫作的愿望這樣他們才能了與寫作才能重返自己的思維能力，而不是為了應付教師而做的作業。

　　本節課教學效果的預測

　　100%的學生能夠積極參與教學，90%的學生能流利的表達自己的思想，并通過課下的反饋了解學生對本課的掌握情況

　　一、Introduction（導言）

　　英語說課是英語教學中的重要一環，也是衡量一位英語教師對教材的把握、分析及教師本人對上課進程的宏觀控制能力的有力手段，能從理論上指導教師貫徹教學大綱，真正做到教與學相結合，將教材、大綱、教師、學生、課堂融為有機整體，對不斷提高教師教學能力和教研能力，有著突出的作用。

　　二、說課的基本原則

　　1. 遵循教學大綱要求，明確說課內容。把握說課與上課的區別與聯系，正確理解教材、教案說課、上課之間的層進關系，走出說課即是“說教案”的誤區。

　　2. 以教師為主導，學生為主體，體現先進的教學理念。

　　3. 詳略得當，重點突出，體現說課的完整性。

　　4. 與教案相結合，體現其可操作性。

　　三、說課的基本程序

　　1. 說教材：科學分析教材，明確重點難點、教學目標和要求以及教材在單元中的地位和作用。

　　2. 說學生：談談學生的知識與能力結構，明確說課內容的難易程度。

　　3. 說教法：談談本節課要實施的教學手段、方法以及教具的使用。

　　4. 說學法：談談學習方法的運用以及將要實現的目標。

　　5. 說教學程序：說為什么要設計該程序？目的、意圖何在？結果如何？

　　6. 說板書設計：談談板書設計的根據和理由，力求體現說板書設計的程序性、概括性和藝術性。

　　四、注重說課信息和反饋與總結

　　說課的對象可以是專家、同行甚至是學生。向說課對象征詢意見、獲取信息，力求不斷改進和提高。

　　五、說課內容

　　Unit 16 Lesson 63

　　Hello, everyone. Today I’m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas. My topic is life in the oceans taken from Lesson 63 of Unit 16 in SEFC（2）. It is made up of four parts.

　　Part 1 My understanding of this lesson

　　The analysis of the teaching material:

　　This lesson is a reading passage. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. Lesson 62 and Lesson 63 are a whole unit. By studying Lesson 63, Ss can improve their reading ability, learn more about the sea and the life in the oceans. At the same time, we should get the students to understand some difficult sentences to comprehend the passage better. The Ss should do some listening, speaking and writing, too. Of course, the Ss should receive some moral education. Let the Ss understand the sea better, love the sea and save the sea and the life of the sea.

　　Teaching aims:

　　1. Knowledge aim: Understand the main idea of the text.

　　2. Ability aim: Retell the text in their own words.

　　3. Emotional aim: Make the Ss love the life of the sea and do something to stop it being polluted. Key points / Teaching important points:

　　How to understand the text better.

　　Teaching difficult points:

　　1. Use your own words to retell the text.

　　2. Discuss the pollution of the sea and how to save the sea.

　　Something about the Ss:

　　1. The Ss have known something about the sea and sea life through the Internet and other ways.

　　2. They are lack of vocabulary.

　　3. They don’t often use English to express themselves and communicate with others.

　　4. Some Ss are not active in the class because they are afraid of making mistakes.

　　Part 2 My teaching theories, methods and aids

　　Before dealing with this lesson, I’ll do my best to carry out the following theories: Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as director； Combine the language structures with the language functions; Let the students receive some moral education while they are learning the English language.

　　Teaching method:

　　Double activities teaching method

　　Question-and-answer activity teaching method

　　Watch-and-listen activity

　　Free discussion method

　　Pair work or individual work method

　　Teaching aids:

　　1. a projector

　　2. a tape recorder

　　3. multimedia

　　4. the blackboard

　　Part 3. Teaching steps / procedures

　　I have designed the following steps to train their ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, especially reading ability.

　　The entire steps are:

　　Greetings, Revision, Lead-in and preparation for reading, Fast reading（scanning）, Listening, Intensive reading, Preparation for details of the text, Consolidation, Discussion, Homework Step 1 Greetings

　　Greet the whole class as usual.

　　Step 2. Revision

　　1. Ask students some questions to revise the last lesson（show them on the screen）.

　　a. How much salt do the oceans contain per thousand parts of water?（35 parts of salt. 3.5% by weight）

　　b. What is coral? Why are corals not found in deep water?

　　c. Why is the Dead Sea called the Dead Sea?

　　2. Check the homework（made a survey about the sea or sea life by surfing the Internet or asking for help from other people）. Through this part we can consolidate what they studied yesterday, communicate with others about their survery results and prepare for the new lesson.

　　Step 3. Lead-in and preparation for reading

　　Show them some pictures and let them talk each other, and then use the pictures about sea and life in the oceans to learn new words, for example, Antarctica, huge whale, sperm whale, squid and so on.

　　Purpose: Arouse the students’ interest of study.

　　Bring in new subject: Life in the oceans.

　　Step 4. Fast reading

　　Read the passage as quickly as they can. I show the questions on the screen and let them get the main idea of each paragraph:

　　1. Why can living things live in such oceans around the Antarctica?

　　2. What does the whale feed on?

　　3. What is the difference between the sperm whale and other whales?

　　Method: Read the text individually, use question—and—answer activity.

　　Purpose: Improve the students’ reading ability.

　　Understand the general idea of each paragraph.

　　Step 5. Listening（book closed）

　　1. Listen to the tape then do an exercise（wb page 90, part 1）

　　2. True or false exercise.（on the screen）

　　Train the Ss’ listening ability and prepare for later exercises.

　　Step 6. Intensive reading

　　Read the passage carefully again and answer some detailed questions on the screen.

　　1. How much does a whale eat at a time?

　　2. Do all the whales feed on small fish?

　　3. How deep can a sperm whale dive?

　　It is also called depth reading or study reading. It means reading for detailed information.

　　Purpose: Further understand the text （Train further reading ability） to find out some different sentences and details of the text.

　　Step 7. Preparation for details of the text on the screen

　　1. ...its heart slows to half its normal speed.

　　slow-v. to become / make slower.

　　2. ...using sound wave

　　Present participle used as adverbial.

　　3. provide sth. for sb.

　　provide sb. with sth.

　　4. at a time: each time

　　5. grow to a length of...

　　Purpose: Train the Ss’ ability of understanding and using laguage.

　　Step 8. Consolidation

　　1. Find out the topic sentences.

　　2. Retell the passage according to the topic sentences.

　　Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the whole text really and if they master what I mean to tell them in this class. What’s more, I want to let them have the ability of introducing and analyzing expression. At the same time, I will write down the topic sentences on the blackboard according to what the students find, so they can retell it easily.

　　Step 9. Discussion

　　Show them some pictures about the polluted sea and many living things which are in danger and ask them: What are their opinions about it? In order to let them have free choice, I give them another topic: The sea is being polluted. What should they do?

　　Purpose: I mean to give them emotional education. I give them multi-media pictures to arouse their interest of study and their love for life. I mean to make them realize: The sea is in danger! I teach them to do their best to help it and do something from now on. Everyone should do something to love and protect our home.

　　Step 10. Homework

　　Write an article Saving the sea. I want to improve the ability of their writing. At the same time, train the ability of do-it-yourself and looking up the information by themseleves.

　　Part 4. Blackboard design

　　Unit 16 Lesson 63

　　Topic Sentences:

　　1. Some living things can live in Antarctica.（what）

　　2. The whale feeds on small fish.（what）

　　3. The sperm whale feeds on squid.（difference）

　　Discussion:

　　1. The whales are in danger. What’s your opinion about it?

　　2. The sea is being polluted. What should we do?

　　In my opinion, the blackboard design can reflect the teacher’s ability of mastering the text and leading the students to master the text easily.

　　In this text, the design is not easy to write. I write the topic sentences on the blackboard in order to tell the students that this is of the importance in this class. The discussion is of the difficulty. I want to make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.

　　Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Zhou Yan. I’m an English teacher from Experimental School of Suqian. Now I’ll say Sample A of Lesson Six in Book One. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from four parts.

　　Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material

　　(一) STATUS AND FUNCTION

　　1.This is an important lesson in Book One. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each Sample. To attain “four skills” request of listening, speaking, reading and writing. To start listing “Word Bank” and tell the Ss to remember the new words. To start asking the Ss to write the English sentences well. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.

　　2.This lesson is the first one of Unit 2.So if the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.

　　3.Such a topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken English.

　　(二)ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS

　　The Ss has learned English for about one month so far. They can understand some words and some simple sentences. The Ss have taken a great interest in English now.

　　(三)TEACHING AIMS AND DEMANDS

　　The teaching aim's basis is established according to Junior School English syllabus' provision.

　　1. Knowledge objects

　　(1) To make the Ss know how to use the affirmative sentence “This is. . . .” and the negative sentence “This is not….”Everyday expressions for “Apologies”“I'm sorry”“That's all right”.

　　(2) To study the new words “six, hey, sorry, it’s, that’s”, etc. by learning the dialogue of this lesson.

　　(3) To finish some exercises.

　　2.Ability objects

　　(1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.

　　(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.

　　(3) To develop the Ss’ abilities of communication by learning the useful structures.

　　3.Moral objects

　　(1) To enable the Ss to be polite and love life.

　　(2) To enable the Ss to look after their things well.

　　(四)TEACHING KEY AND DIFFICULT POINTS

　　The teaching key and difficult points’ basis is established according to Sample A of Lesson Six in the teaching material's position and function.

　　1.Key points:

　　(1).To help the Ss to communicate with each other.

　　(2).To enable the Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.

　　(3).To develop the Ss’ interest in English.

　　2.Difficult points:

　　(1) How to make dialogues and act them out.

　　(2) How to write the right whole sentences.

　　(五) TEACHING AIDS

　　Multi-media computer, Tape recorder, Software: Powerpoint or Authorware, school things and so on. They will be needed in this lesson.

　　Part Two The Teaching Methods

　　1. Communicative teaching method

　　2. Audio-visual teaching method

　　3. Task-based” teaching method

　　As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative” teaching method, “Audio-visual” teaching method and “Task-based” teaching method. That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. I’ll give the Ss some tasks and arrange five kinds of activities: talking, guessing games, watching CAI, acting out Sample A and having a competition.

　　Teaching special features

　　To use these methods are helpful to develop the Ss’ thought.

　　Part Three STUDYING WAYS

　　1.Teach the Ss how to be successful language learners.

　　2.Let the Ss pass "Observation—Imitation—Practice " to study language.

　　3.Teach the Ss how to master dialogues and how to communicate with others.

　　Teaching special features:

　　Let the Ss communicate with each other and adopt competition methods to develop the Ss’ keen interest in English.

　　Part Four Teaching Procedure

　　I’ll finish this lesson in four steps. First I’ll divide the Ss into four groups and bring a competition into the class. At last let’s see which group is the winner.

　　Step1 Warm-up

　　1. Free talk between T and Ss .

　　Such as: Hi, I’m . . . . What’s your name?

　　This is …. How do you do?

　　Who is he/she? How are you?

　　Who can count from 1to 5?

　　What’s this in English? etc.

　　2.A game: Ask the Ss to give T some school things. For example:

　　T: Give me your book.(ruler, box, pen, table, knife, etc.)

　　T: This is your book. This is not my book. It’s your book. etc.

　　In this course I’ll ask them to make a dialogue group by group without repetition. Find out which group will make the most dialogues.

　　Purpose of my designing: I think it is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by imitating and at the same time it is necessary to provide situations to review learned knowledge.

　　Step2. Presentation

　　This course is very important. I’ll mainly talk about this step.

　　I’ll use CAI to present the whole dialogue. Arrange some situations to help Ss understand Sample

　　First scene: There is a bag on the floor. B is picking it up and get ready to leave. Now A is talking with B.

　　A: Hi, B. How are you today?

　　B: I’m fine, thank you. And you?

　　A: I’m fine, too. Oh, this is my bag.

　　B: No, this is not your bag. It’s my bag.

　　A: (Look closely) Oh, I’m sorry.

　　B: That’s all right.

　　(At the same time, C is running up and hitting A.)

　　C: Oh, I’m sorry.

　　A: That’s OK.

　　I’ll write the key points on the Bb while they are watching. After watching, I’ll teach them to read the words and sentences on the Bb. Make sure they can read them well.

　　Purpose of my designing: To present Sample A by CAI is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings. CAI can provide a real situation with its sound and picture and it makes the relationships between the Ss better.

　　Step3.Practice

　　First play the tape recorder. Let the Ss listen and imitate the dialogue. Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation. In this step the Ss are required to practise the Sample in pairs by reading the dialogue aloud. This step is employed to make the Ss grasp the Sample .At last I’ll ask the Ss to think hard and act it out with a partner according to Sample A. Then find out which group will act it out well. I’ll give them red stars.

　　Purpose of my designing: This step is employed to make the Ss get the general idea of the dialogue as a whole one. At the same time let the Ss have a chance to practise their listening and spoken ability.

　　Step4.Production

　　In this step I’ll give the Ss a free space to show their abilities.

　　Second scene: The Ss are having a picnic. It’s hot and they take off their coats and put them together. They are singing and dancing, laughing and chatting. After the picnic, they begin to look for their coats. D and E are talking. F and G are talking. etc.

　　After watching, I’ll give the Ss some tasks to make similar dialogues without repetition and find out which group will make more dialogues.

　　Purpose of my designing: “Task-based” teaching method is used here to develop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained. Tell the Ss we should be polite and take good care of our things. We should love our life. I think proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. If the Ss can finish this task well, they will benefit a lot in their spoken English.

　　2.Skill 1 Model 1.

　　I’ll ask four Ss of the groups to write these sentences on the Bb in the four lines.

　　Then check their handwriting, correct their mistakes. Find out who will write well and whose handing is the best.

　　3.Finish the Ss’ workbook.

　　Purpose of my designing: To check the knowledge Ss have learned in this lesson.

　　Step5.Homework:

　　(1)Recite the words as many as possible after class.

　　(2)Make a dialogue according to Sample A and write it in the exercise book.

　　Purpose of my designing: I think homework is so important that the Ss should speak English as much as they can in class or after class. It is necessary for the Ss to do some extensive exercises after class to consolidate the knowledge they learned.

　　Blackboard Design

　　Lesson Six Sample ASix This is my….hey This is not your. . . .sorry It’s my. . . . Picture it’s=it is Oh, I’m sorry.that’s=that is That’s all right/OK.

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