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麗珠腸樂和氟西汀合用治療腹瀉型腸易激綜合征的療效觀察
【關鍵詞】 ,麗珠腸樂
摘 要:目的:研究麗珠腸樂和氟西汀合用治療腹瀉型腸易激綜合征(IBS)的臨床療效。方法:對54例腹瀉型腸易激綜合征病人隨機分為治療組30例和對照組24例,治療組口服麗珠腸樂膠囊0.7g(2粒),每日2次,氟西汀膠囊10mg,每日2次,用8周。對照組口服麗珠腸樂膠囊0.7g,每日2次,用8周。結果:治療組完全緩解14例(46.7%),部分緩解12例(40%),不緩解4例(13.3%),總有效率為86.7%,對照組完全緩解4例(16.7%),部分緩解11例(45.8%),不緩解9例(37.5%),總有效率為62.5%,兩組有明顯差異(P<0.05)。結論:麗珠腸樂和氟西汀合用治療腹瀉型腸易激綜合征療效好,副作用少,尤其適用于伴有明顯心理障礙的病人。
關鍵詞: 腹瀉型腸易激綜合征; 麗珠腸樂; 氟西汀
Observe the Curative Effect of Livzon Bifidobacterium Preparation and Fluoxetine on Diarrehea-predominant Pattern Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the curative effect of livzon bifidobacterium preparation and fluoxetine on irritable bowel syndrome.Methods:54 patients with diarrehea-predominant pattern irritable bowel syndrome were enrolled in this study.The patients were divided into two groups:30 patients in curative group and 24 patients in control group.The patient of curative group takes livzon bifidobacterium preparation capsule 0.7g,b.i.d,and fluoxetine capsule 10mg,b.i.d.for 8 weeks .The patient of control group takes livzon bifidobacterium preparation capsule 0.7g,b.i.d.for 8 weeks.Results: In the curative group 14 patients were complete remission(46.7%),12 patients were part remission(40%),4 patients were not remission(13.3%).The total effective rate are 86.7%.In the control group 4 patients were remission(16.7%),11 patients were part remission (45.8%),9 patients were not remission(37.5%).The total effective rate was 62.5%.The two groups have significant differences(p<0.05).Conclusion: The effect of Livzon bifidobacterium preparation and fluoxetine on diarrehea-predominant pattern irritable bowel syndrome is good.The two medicine have little side effect and especially for patients psychological block.
Key words: Diarrehea-predominant pattern irritable bowel syndrome; Livzon bifidobacterium preparation; Fluoxetine
我院1999年至2004年間門診及內科病房共收治腹瀉型IBS病人54例,其中30例病人予以麗珠腸樂和氟西汀合用治療取得了較好的療效,現分析如下:
1 材料與方法
1.1 一般資料:本組54例均符合羅馬Ⅱ標準,并經生化檢查、內鏡、B超、X線或CT等影像學檢查,排除器質性疾病。所有病人都表現為腹痛、大便次數增多、稀便或水樣便,部分病人有焦慮,抑郁和睡眠障礙,病程3個月至10余年。將54例病人隨機分為兩組,治療組30例,其中男性14例,女性16例,年齡22~65歲,平均43.5歲。對照組24例,其中男性10例,女性14例,年齡20~68歲,平均44歲。
1.2 方法:治療組:口服麗珠腸樂膠囊0.7g(2粒),每日2次,氟西汀膠囊10mg,每日2次,共用8周。對照組:單純口服麗珠腸樂膠囊0.7g,每日2次,共用8周,治療完成后繼續隨防12周。
1.3 療效判斷標準:①完全緩解:腹痛、腹脹和其他非結腸源性消化道癥狀(包括燒心、吞咽困難、癔球感或非心源性胸痛、惡心、嘔吐等)消失,糞便性狀和排便次數基本轉為正常。②部分緩解:腹痛、腹脹和其他非結腸源性消化道癥狀較治療前改善,排便次數較治療前減少,糞便性狀改變為糊狀。③不緩解:腹痛、腹脹和其他非結腸源性消化道癥狀末改善,排便次數和糞便性狀與治療前無差別。
2 結果
治療組30例腹瀉型IBS病人中,完全緩解14例(46.7%),部分緩解12例(40%),不緩解4例(13.3%),總有效率為86.7%,對照組完全緩解4例(16.7%),部分緩解11例(45.8%),不緩解9例(37.5%),總有效率為62.5%,兩組治療過程中心電圖、肝腎功能檢查均無異常變化。治療組有4例病人出現輕度頭昏,疲乏無力癥狀(13.3%),但對治療無影響。
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