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劍橋商務英語中級寫作技巧
導語:劍橋商務英語中級開考在即,在不到兩周的時間內,可以迅速提高成績的只有寫作部分了。掌握劍橋商務英語中級寫作技巧,就可以在劍橋商務英語中級作文考試中拔得頭籌。下面是小編為大家收集的劍橋商務英語中級寫作技巧,希望能夠幫助到大家。
BEC中級寫作考試時間是45分鐘,從多方面測試考生的各項能力,包括完成題目要求的能力,組織銜接觀點的能力,語言表達的得體性,豐富性,以及語法和拼寫的準確性等。主要考以下兩種題型。
第一題是寫一篇40-50字的電子郵件、備忘錄、便條等。 主要考查考生按照題目要求完成任務的能力,組織銜接觀點的能力,語言表達的得體性,詞語的豐富性,語法、拼寫的準確性等。
應試技巧
1、仔細閱讀要求,確定所要寫的是電子郵件、備忘錄、還是便條。注意格式。
2、一定要完成所指定的3項任務,并進行合理發揮。
3、不要完全照抄題目要求的任務提示,盡量變化一下,如果實在不知道如何變化,或沒有把握,至少要把要求補充為完整的句子。
4、字數一定要控制在40-50以內,多字或少字都會扣分。
5、根據寫信人和收信人的關系和要求寫的內容判斷使用語氣的正式程度。
6、第一部分主要是公司內部交流,上級給下級寫,語氣不必特別正式,下級給上級寫,最好采用正式語氣。給平級同事寫信,語氣也不必太正式。上級給下級安排日常工作或下級向上級請示工作,最好用正式語氣。平級之間的一般交流,可以不太正式。切記不要把不正式和不禮貌混淆,不正式不代表不禮貌。無論給誰寫信都要禮貌。
7、寫時別忘遵守我課堂上講的7C原則(completeness, conciseness, correctness, consideration,clarity, courtesy, concreteness)
8、注意謹慎使用縮略式(如I’m ),建議不使用縮略式,以防犯錯。
9、注意單詞和語法的準確性,寧可用正確的簡單句,也不用錯誤的復雜句。
10、最好寫前打個草稿,寫后仔細檢查。檢查內容包括是否完成3個任務,單詞、語法、文體是否正確、恰當,字數是否符合要求,格式是否正確等。
11、注意卷面整潔,這會給閱卷老師至少要留下一個比較好的第一印象。
第二題是寫一篇120-140字的商務信函、報告或建議書。
商務信函寫作應試技巧
構思正式的商務信函時,須考慮以下幾個方面:
1、寫信目的
要明確寫信目的,是為了提供信息,咨詢,還是投訴等?希望得到什么結果?
2、讀者對象
明確讀者對象,使用正確的文體,得體的語言。
3、條分縷析
分段有助于增加行文的明晰程度,增加信函的可讀性。寫信要清楚分段,有條理的表達自己的觀點,每段只表達一個主題。也可以適當用彈點、數字等技巧以幫助讀者理解自己的信。
4、常用表達
要使用商務信函常用的表達,那樣會顯得很專業,給讀者留下很好的印象。
例如:further to your letter of……, Please do not hesitate to contact me. 等比較常用的語句。
在確保不出錯的前提下,如能適當展示自己語言的豐富性那就更好了。
商務報告格式
總標題
Introduction
The aim of this report is to ----
Findings
It was found-----
Conclusion(s)
It was concluded that ------
商務建議書格式
總標題
Introduction
The aim of this report is to ----
Findings
It was found-----
Conclusion(s)
It was concluded that ------
Recommendation(s)
It is recommended that-----
寫作技巧
1. State your conclusion first.
1.先陳述結論。
People today are simply too busy to ponder your thought processes. They need you to get to the point of the email within the first two sentences.
現在人們沒有時間去斟酌你的思考過程。他們需要你在前兩句話中直接點明郵件的主旨。
Wrong: In this white paper, we will investigate the potential impact of remedial sales training in our buyer/seller relationships. First, let us discuss the initial conditions which precipitated our inquiry.
錯誤示例:在這本白皮書中,我們將調查補救銷售培訓對顧客和銷售員關系的潛在影響。首先,在開始調查之前,讓我們討論一下初始條件。
Right: If we dont fund the ABC sales training program, our sales will plummet.
正確示例:如果我們不投資ABC銷售培訓項目,我們的銷售額會大幅降低。
2. Be personal rather than impersonal.
2.使用第一人稱而不用無人稱句子。
Strong business writing strengthens relationships. But how can you have a relationship with somebody you dont know or who hides behind biz-blab?
有力的商務寫作能鞏固關系。但是如何和陌生人或是滿口術語行話的人建立關系呢?
Wrong: "The operational goals of this organization include an increase in morale as well as overall jobsatisfaction."
錯誤示例:這個組織的運作目標包括鼓舞士氣和提高工作滿意度。
Right: "I want to enjoy working here. Ill bet you do, too."
正確示例:我想要享受在這兒工作。我相信你也是。
3. Give concrete examples rather than abstract concepts.
3.舉實例而不是談抽象的概念。
While abstract concepts have value, theyre difficult to understand when not anchored by an actual example.
雖然抽象概念有一定價值,但是如果沒有實例加以解釋就很難理解。
Wrong: "The ability for sales and marketing to cooperate on sales opportunities is crucial to sustainable revenue growth."
錯誤示例:通過銷售和營銷能力提高銷售幾率對可持續的銷售增長至關重要。
Right: "The other day, we lost the Acme account because our sales message and our marketing message didnt jibe."
正確示例:因為銷售信息和營銷信息不匹配,我們失去了重要客戶。
4. Appeal to emotion as well as intellect.
4.兼顧情感和理性
Human beings make decisions based on their emotions and then find intellectual reasons to defend the decision.
人們根據情感做決定,然后再為決定找智力方面的理由。
Wrong: "Our records indicate that 10% of our sales opportunities are lost without any sustained effort in the area of competitive analysis and comparison."
錯誤示例:我們的記錄顯示我們因為缺乏在競爭分析和比較方面的持續努力而喪失了10%的銷售機會。
Right: "Everyone around here loves winning deals so much that we get skittish when it comes to finding out why we lost a de
寫作技巧例子:
1. There are some good reasons for.。.
這是一個用來分析原因的句型。我們看下面的例子:
人民生活狀況改善的原因有兩點。首先,我們一直在貫徹執行改革開放政策。其次,國民經濟正在迅速發展,而且出生率已經得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people‘s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
2. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place, Secondly, Finally。
這是一個提出建議的句型。我們看下面這段文字是如何使用這個句型的:
我對解決這個問題的建議如下。首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護區。其次,有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應該收捕、人工喂養并繁殖。最后,對于捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴懲。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunt them must be punished severely.
3. It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, advisable, convenient, comfortable) for sb. to do sth.
這是一個用來發表意見的句型。我們看看下面的例文:
人們希望建立更多的醫院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設施來滿足人民日益增長的需求。
It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
4. As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”
這是一個用來引起利弊分析的句型。看看下面的文段是怎么運用它的:
常言道:“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面,科技進步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩。現在許多國家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。
As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
5. For example
舉例闡述最常用的就是這個了。此外還有for instance, let’s take 。 for example. 例文如下:
就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣,而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外,汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產生的噪音使使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。
Let‘s take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed. Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
6. It is generally believed that 。.. accepted
引證觀點的常用句型。我們看看下面的例文是怎么使用這個句型的:
人們普遍認為,在發達國家人口增長的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升,還不如說是由于醫療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
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