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如何提高GMAT作文寫作水平
引導(dǎo)語：下面，小編為大家整理了一些提高GMAT寫作水平的方法，希望能夠幫助到您。
一、如何提升作文速度
1.首先要解決思維問題
GMAT寫作考試的備考復(fù)習(xí)中，考生若想提高自己作文構(gòu)思的速度，那么就要解決思維方面的問題，也就是學(xué)會(huì)構(gòu)思作文，因?yàn)檫@樣的構(gòu)思減少了翻譯的過程。試想一下，如果考生使用漢語構(gòu)思，在列出文章提綱之后，還要逐字逐句地將其翻譯成相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語，然后再準(zhǔn)備材料組織論述，這勢必會(huì)浪費(fèi)很多寫作的寶貴時(shí)間。
2.寫作資源的收集
GMAT考試的復(fù)習(xí)備考中，寫作資源是來自方方面面的，英語思維的訓(xùn)練也是與各項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)同步進(jìn)行的，考生做過的GMAT閱讀、語法、邏輯等題目都可以成為作文考試的備&考資源。GMAT考試的備考復(fù)習(xí)中，邏輯題目向考生闡明了句子的邏輯關(guān)系，考生可以依據(jù)這些關(guān)系來組織自己立論和駁論文的基本框架，在闡述觀點(diǎn)時(shí)表明自己的邏輯分析能力。
3.語法效力。
GMAT考試的語法題目可以幫助考生學(xué)會(huì)實(shí)用、簡潔、清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思，美化句子。而閱讀方面，考生可以從中學(xué)習(xí)一些長難句，并學(xué)習(xí)作者立論和證明論點(diǎn)的過程，學(xué)習(xí)其中的過渡段落等等。GMAT寫作考試的備&考復(fù)習(xí)中，考試在充分利用閱讀、邏輯、語法題目進(jìn)行英語思維轉(zhuǎn)換之后，還要多閱讀一些范文，學(xué)習(xí)別人行文的方法，使之轉(zhuǎn)化成自己的資源，并且多加練習(xí)，久而久之寫作就不是一件難事了。
4.打字速度
GMAT寫作考試的備考復(fù)習(xí)中，還有一項(xiàng)影響寫作速度的就是考生的打字速度。打字功夫不是一天練出來的，要保證速度，還要保證正確率，我在第一次考試時(shí)，認(rèn)為自己經(jīng)過在北京新東方上得幾節(jié)課，加上自己的練習(xí)肯定能拿高分的。可是卻因?yàn)殒I盤輸入的問題出現(xiàn)一些本來可以避免的錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致我作文成績很差。其實(shí)GMAT寫作考試并不一定要求考生必須會(huì)盲打，有些人習(xí)慣了漢語的輸入法，因?yàn)榭梢岳幂斎敕ǖ穆?lián)想功能，而輸入單詞時(shí)，這樣的優(yōu)勢就沒有了，往往會(huì)因?yàn)椴皇煜ゆI盤或者緊張?jiān)斐蓡卧~的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。在這里建議大家平時(shí)寫作時(shí)就刻意地加強(qiáng)鍵盤的練習(xí)，自己手寫出來的文章也要用鍵盤輸?shù)诫娔X里，并且嚴(yán)格規(guī)定輸入的時(shí)間。我建議那些對(duì)電腦指法不熟悉的考生每天用半個(gè)小時(shí)左右的時(shí)間練習(xí)打字，在輸入單詞時(shí)心中默念單詞，避免輸入錯(cuò)誤，盡量使輸入不間斷，這樣可以保證你的英語思維不被打亂。
5.簡潔明了
GMAT寫作的備考復(fù)習(xí)中，應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的一點(diǎn)是，字?jǐn)?shù)多不代表廢話多，考生一定不要為了湊字?jǐn)?shù)而生搬硬套，將一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)重復(fù)表述，最重要的還是要注重段落內(nèi)部及段落間邏輯的轉(zhuǎn)換以及語言的運(yùn)用，只有邏輯清晰、言辭準(zhǔn)確，才能夠稱得上一篇好文章，也才會(huì)得到滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。
二、把握常見錯(cuò)誤
1.無因果聯(lián)系
The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.
2.樣本不足
The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.
3.錯(cuò)誤類比
The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....
4.時(shí)地全等
The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that....
5.二者擇一
The author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.
6.可疑調(diào)查
The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results. For example, if 200 persons were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that...would be highly suspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,) Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.
7.結(jié)論無據(jù)
The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that.... Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility
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