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      1. 雅思聽力速記符號

        時間:2024-08-20 21:21:50 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
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        2017雅思聽力速記符號

          導語:學會雅思聽力速記符號,得高分不再難。下面YJBYS小編分享雅思聽力速記符號,歡迎參考!

        2017雅思聽力速記符號

          在雅思考試中聽譯,口譯考試聽力部分最令人發怵的環節,初學者往往在這部分手忙腳亂,抓不到要領。其實,要練好雅思考試中的聽譯,必須做到耳、心、手三者同步配合,但是在最開始的訓練中,我們還是要一步步分開強化的。 聽譯突破的第一步中,我們先來總體介紹一下傳說中的神秘“速記符號”——事實上,這絕非傳說!這也不是什么申請了專利權的東西,就跟簽名一樣,大家各有各的方法和style。

          1.縮寫

          有固定縮寫的用固定縮寫,沒有固定縮寫的就自己創造。例如organization:org,這個固定縮寫比較常見,但是如果出現諸如handkerchief這樣的詞,大家可以記成hdkf、handkch等各種形式,當然要先確保自己看得懂。在這種情況下,也許直接記錄中文會更省事。

          2.雜交式速記

          所謂雜交式,就是說速記的時候英文縮寫、英文字母、其他符號、中文都是要混合運用的,一般不太有全篇英文速記到底的情況。哪種速記方式更快,那么下筆就用哪種。

          3.圖像法

          圖像法包括簡單圖像和抽象符號,例如記錄“壓力”就可以畫一條橫線加一個向下壓的箭頭。

          總的說來,筆記速記符號的掌握原則只有兩個字:靈活。就像涂鴉一樣,這不是一成不變的東西,但絕對是要求多多練習的東西,不然涂鴉出來的就是一團糟而不是藝術創造了?傮w地了解一些速記符號、方法,只是打好聽譯功底的第一步,隨后,某蕉還會繼續告訴大家,在實戰中如何去運用這些符號和方法,請大家先好好記住這些有用的符號,并自己多練練手吧。

          附:

          f = frequency

          Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.

          cf = compare

          e.g. = example

          dept = department

          Use only the first syllable of a word.

          pol = politics

          dem = democracy

          lib = liberal

          cap = capitalism

          Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation

          subj = subject

          ind = individual

          cons = conservative

          Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.

          assoc = associate

          biol = biology

          info = information

          ach = achievement

          chem = chemistry

          max = maximum

          intro = introduction

          conc = concentration

          min = minimum

          rep = repetition

          Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.

          ppd = prepared

          prblm = problem

          estmt = estimate

          bkgd = background

          gvt = government

          Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

          am't = amount

          cont'd = continued

          gov't = government

          educat'l = educational

          Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.

          chpts = chapters

          egs = examples

          fs = frequencies

          intros = introductions

          Use g to represent ing endings.

          ckg = checking

          estg = establishing

          decrg = decreasing

          exptg = experimenting

          w/ = with

          w/o = without

          vs = against

          \ = therefore

          = = is or equal

          o = degrees

          H2O = water

          @ at

          2 to

          4 for

          & and

          w/ with

          w/o without

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