2017雅思聽(tīng)力速記符號(hào)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：學(xué)會(huì)雅思聽(tīng)力速記符號(hào)，得高分不再難。下面YJBYS小編分享雅思聽(tīng)力速記符號(hào)，歡迎參考!
在雅思考試中聽(tīng)譯，口譯考試聽(tīng)力部分最令人發(fā)怵的環(huán)節(jié)，初學(xué)者往往在這部分手忙腳亂，抓不到要領(lǐng)。其實(shí)，要練好雅思考試中的聽(tīng)譯，必須做到耳、心、手三者同步配合，但是在最開(kāi)始的訓(xùn)練中，我們還是要一步步分開(kāi)強(qiáng)化的。 聽(tīng)譯突破的第一步中，我們先來(lái)總體介紹一下傳說(shuō)中的神秘“速記符號(hào)”——事實(shí)上，這絕非傳說(shuō)!這也不是什么申請(qǐng)了專利權(quán)的東西，就跟簽名一樣，大家各有各的方法和style。
1.縮寫(xiě)
有固定縮寫(xiě)的用固定縮寫(xiě)，沒(méi)有固定縮寫(xiě)的就自己創(chuàng)造。例如organization：org，這個(gè)固定縮寫(xiě)比較常見(jiàn)，但是如果出現(xiàn)諸如handkerchief這樣的詞，大家可以記成hdkf、handkch等各種形式，當(dāng)然要先確保自己看得懂。在這種情況下，也許直接記錄中文會(huì)更省事。
2.雜交式速記
所謂雜交式，就是說(shuō)速記的時(shí)候英文縮寫(xiě)、英文字母、其他符號(hào)、中文都是要混合運(yùn)用的，一般不太有全篇英文速記到底的情況。哪種速記方式更快，那么下筆就用哪種。
3.圖像法
圖像法包括簡(jiǎn)單圖像和抽象符號(hào)，例如記錄“壓力”就可以畫(huà)一條橫線加一個(gè)向下壓的.箭頭。
總的說(shuō)來(lái)，筆記速記符號(hào)的掌握原則只有兩個(gè)字：靈活。就像涂鴉一樣，這不是一成不變的東西，但絕對(duì)是要求多多練習(xí)的東西，不然涂鴉出來(lái)的就是一團(tuán)糟而不是藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造了�？傮w地了解一些速記符號(hào)、方法，只是打好聽(tīng)譯功底的第一步，隨后，某蕉還會(huì)繼續(xù)告訴大家，在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中如何去運(yùn)用這些符號(hào)和方法，請(qǐng)大家先好好記住這些有用的符號(hào)，并自己多練練手吧。
附：
f = frequency
Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.
cf = compare
e.g. = example
dept = department
Use only the first syllable of a word.
pol = politics
dem = democracy
lib = liberal
cap = capitalism
Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation
subj = subject
ind = individual
cons = conservative
Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.
assoc = associate
biol = biology
info = information
ach = achievement
chem = chemistry
max = maximum
intro = introduction
conc = concentration
min = minimum
rep = repetition
Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.
ppd = prepared
prblm = problem
estmt = estimate
bkgd = background
gvt = government
Use an apostrophe in place of letters.
am't = amount
cont'd = continued
gov't = government
educat'l = educational
Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.
chpts = chapters
egs = examples
fs = frequencies
intros = introductions
Use g to represent ing endings.
ckg = checking
estg = establishing
decrg = decreasing
exptg = experimenting
w/ = with
w/o = without
vs = against
\ = therefore
= = is or equal
o = degrees
H2O = water
@ at
2 to
4 for
& and
w/ with
w/o without
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