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2014年9月全國英語等級考試一級真題（閱讀）
轉眼2016下半年公共英語考試即將來臨，不少同學也正在準備2016下半年公共英語考試，但也有不少同學表示在網上買的真題沒有2014-2016年的真題，下面yjbys網小編將公共英語考試的歷年真題都進行匯總。2016年3月的PETS真題已經整理出來，今天再將2014年9月的PETS-1級真題整理好，提前助大家順利備考、復習。
第三部分閱讀理解
第一節詞語配伍從右欄所給選項中選出與左欄各項意義相符的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
51. People use it to write.
52. People use it to cut things.
53. People go there to see films.
54. People go there to have classes.
55. People use it to hold and carry things.
A. pen
B. shop
C. bank
D. knife
E. basket
F. school
G. cinema
第二節短文理解1
閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、(Doesn’t say)三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
December 25th is Christmas Day. Many Americans are busy with Christmas and the winter holiday seaSon. Buying a Christmas tree is one important part of the holiday. Christmas trees come in all shapes(形狀) and sizes. Maybe the most famous is the large Christmas tree near the White House in Washington, D.C. If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests(森林), you are wrong; most trees are carefully grown on farms. Farmers plant and sell Christmas trees just as they grow fruits or vegetables. About thirty-three million Christmas trees are Sold in North America each year. It can take as many as fifteen years to grow a tree as high as two meters, but the growing time is usually seven years. Farmers care for the young trees until they are about three to five years old. Then farmers plant them again in fields. Farmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fast. They alSo cut other parts of the trees while the trees are growing. This gives the trees the shape that people will like.
56. Americans are happy with Christmas gifts.
A. Right
B. Wrong Doesn't say
57. Christmas trees can be found in different sizes.
A. Right
B. Wrong Doesn't say
58. Christmas trees are all brought in from forests.
A. Right
B. Wrong Doesn't say
59. Christmas trees become much cheaper on Christmas Day.
A. Right
B. Wrong Doesn't say
60.All Christmas trees are left in the fields to grow as tall as they can.
A. Right
B. Wrong Doesn't say
第三節短文理解2
閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、Ec]三個選項中選擇一個正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
請根據下面短文回答第61一65題：
Sarah Davis lives in Dalton, Australia, and her parents own a sheep farm there. Dalton is a small country town with one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away, So Sarah doesn' t often go there. She likes her life on the farm. She and her brother Jeff go to the school in town. In summer it' s usually very hot, So the school day starts ear- ly at half past seven and finishes at noon.
At the moment, their father Jack Davis is working in the woolshed (羊圈). It' s the sheep- sheafing (剪羊毛) seaSon and six men are sheafing his sheep. He is putting the good wool(羊毛) and the bad wool in different places. Sarah is taking the good wool to the wool store. The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff don' t mind because it' s good fun. Jeff enjoys working with the animals. When he isn't helping his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to college next year to study farming.
When they finish in the woolshed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the fiver. They often go to the fiver for a swim.
61. Why doesn't Sarah go to cities often?
A. She doesn't like cities.
B. The cities are too far away.
C. She is busy with farm work.
62. In summer, school finishes at noon because in the afternoon
A.it is usually very hot
B. the farmers need help
C. children want to swim
63.What is Jack Davis doing in the woolshed?
A.He is sheafing the sheep with others.
B. He is taking the good wool to the store.
C. He is putting the wool in different places.
64. What is Jeff going to do next year?
A. Study at college.
B. Learn swimming.
C. Help on the farm.
65. Working in the woolshed is fun for Jeff because
A. he can read farming books there
B. he likes working with the animals
C. he can be away from school work
短文理解C：
請根據下面短文回答第66—70題：
It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. Between 1908 and 1926, Ford Motor Company Sold more than 15 million cars.
Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars to go on holiday. With So many peo- ple taking to the road, the U. S. had to build more and better roads to support(維持) all that traffic(交通). As an easy way to see the country, traveling by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People alSo needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, So road maps and travel guides(指南) were developed.
Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most peo- ple before.
66.What is this text about?
A.Traveling by car.
B. Traffic in the U.S.
C. Making holiday plans.
67. What did Americans think of the car at first?
A. It was expensive.
B. It was unnecessary.
C. It was easy to drive.
68. The U. S. built many roads because_______.
A. many people began to use cars
B. the countryside developed quickly
C. more roadside restaurants were needed
69. Why were road maps and travel guides developed?
A. They were interesting to read.
B. Cars brought about traffic problems.
C. People needed information on traveling.
70. We know from the text that_______.
A. traffic became one of the biggest problems in the U. S.
B. cars made it possible for families to travel far from home
C. travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps and travel guides
參考答案：
第三部分閱讀理解第一節詞語配伍
51.人們使用它來寫字。
52.人們使用它來切割東西。
53.人們去看電影的地方。
54.人們去上課的地方。
55.人們用來盛放或載東西的物體。
A.筆B.商店C.銀行D.小刀E.籃子 F.學校G.電影院
51.A
52.D
53.G
54.F
55.E
第二節短文理解1
12月25日是圣誕節。許多美國人忙著過圣誕節和冬天的節日。買圣誕樹是圣誕節的一個重要習俗。圣誕樹有各種形狀和大小。或許，最著名的圣誕樹要數華盛頓白宮附近的大型圣誕樹。如果你相信圣誕樹都來自森林，那你就錯了。大多數圣誕樹都是在農場悉心培植的。就像農民們種水果和蔬菜一樣，他們種植并銷售圣誕樹。每年有近3，300萬顆圣誕樹在北美地區出售。一顆樹要生長到2米高需要l5年的時間，但是生長時間通常為7年。在小樹苗成長的頭3到5年里，農民們小心栽植。然后再將這些樹移栽到田野里。為了防止樹木長勢過快，農民們會砍下樹木最高的枝干。在樹木生長的同時，他們還會砍下其他的枝干。這會使樹木長成人們希望的形狀。
56.C【精析】句意：美國人很高興收到圣誕禮物。，是非題。文章主要介紹圣誕樹及其種植情況，沒有提及圣誕禮物，也沒提及美國人對圣誕禮物的態度。故選C。
57.A【精析】句意：圣誕樹有不同的大小。是非題。從文章第四句“Christmas trees come in all shapes and sizes.”可以得出，圣誕樹有不同的大小和形狀。故選A。
58.B【精析】句意：購買的圣誕樹都來自森林。是非題。從文中第六句“Ⅱyou believe that Christmas trees come from forests，you arewrong…”可以判斷出，本題表述不符合原文，故選B。
59.C【精析】句意：圣誕樹在圣誕節特別便宜。是非題。文章中未提到圣誕節時圣誕樹的價格如何，故選C。
60.B【精析】句意：所有田野里的圣誕樹都會任其生長。是非題。從文章倒數第三句“Farmers cut the highest part of the trees whenthey do not want them to grow too fast.”可知，如果長得過快，人們會砍去最高的部分，故選B。
第三節短文理解2
薩拉·戴維斯居住在澳大利亞的道爾頓。她的父母在那有一個牧羊場。道爾頓是一個只有百名人口的小鎮。最近的城市離它有150多公里的距離。因此，薩拉不經常去。她喜歡牧場的生活。她和她的弟弟杰夫在小鎮上學。夏天通常很熱，所以學校早上7點半開課，中午就放學了。這個時節，他們的父親杰克·戴維斯正在羊圈里工作�，F在正是剪羊毛的季節，6個人都在給羊剪羊毛。杰克將優質羊毛和劣質羊毛分別放在不同的地方。薩拉將優質羊毛帶到羊毛商店去。在羊圈的工作非常辛苦，但是薩拉和杰夫卻不覺得，因為他們認為非常有趣。杰夫喜歡和動物一起工作。當不幫父親忙時，他會讀一些關于農業的書籍。他明年打算去大學學習農業。
當他們完成在羊圈的工作后，薩拉和杰夫打算去河里游泳。他們經常去那里游泳。
61.B【精析】句意：為什么薩拉不經常去市區?細節題。從文章第一段第三句“The nearest city is over one hundred and t'tfty kilome·ters away.So Sarah doesn’t often go there.”可以得出，因為距離比較遙遠，所以薩拉不經常去，故選項B符合題意。
62.A【精析】句意：夏天，學校中午就放學是因為下午_______。細節題。從文章第一段最后一句“In summer it’s usually very hot，Sothe school day starts early at half past Seven and finishes at noon.’可以看出，學校中午就放學是因為天氣炎熱，故選項A符合題意。
63.A【精析】句意：杰克在羊圈做什么?細節題。從文章第二段第二句“It’s the sheep—shearing seaSon and six men are sheafing hissheep.”可知，杰克和其他人一起在羊圈修剪羊毛，故選項A符合題意。
64.A【精析】句意：杰夫明年打算做什么?細節題。從文章第二段最后一句“He is going to college next year to study farming.”可以得出，他明年打算去上大學，故選項A符合題意。
65：B【精析】句意：對杰夫來說，在羊圈工作很有趣是因為________。細節題。從文章第二段第五、六句“The work in the woolshed ishard，but Sarah and Jeff don’t mind because it’s good fun.Jeff en—joys working with the animals.”可以看出，杰夫覺得在羊圈工作很有趣是因為他喜歡和動物一起工作，故選項B符合題意。
短文理解C:
參考譯文
以前，如果你想旅行，就得計劃坐長途汽車或火車。但是汽車改變了一切。盡管一開始人們覺得汽車價格太高，但是很快汽車成了美國人生活中必不可少的一部分。在1908年到l926年間，福特汽車公司銷售了超過l，500萬輛汽車。
幾乎從一開始，人們就喜歡開車去度假。隨著公路上汽車數量的增多，美國修建了更多更好的公路來維持交通情況。作為參觀一個國家的簡便方式，開車旅行促進了路邊餐館的發展。人們也需要獲得關于旅游景點和路線的信息。所以公路路線圖和旅行指南應運而生。
擁有一輛汽車就意味著家人可以去離家很遠的地方旅行。如果你住在溫暖的地區，你可以去山區欣賞雪景;如果你住在寒冷的地區，你可以開車去海邊曬太陽。汽車使得人們以前做起來困難的事情變得可能。
66.A【精析】旬意：這篇文章的主要內容是什么?主旨題。根據文章內容，此篇文章主要說汽車旅行給人們帶了許多便利，故選項A符合題意。
67.A【精析】句意：美國人一開始對汽車是怎么看的?細節題。從文章第一段第三句“Though at fast it was thought of as too expen-sive，the car quickly became a necessary thing in America.”可知，起初人們認為汽車價格太高。故選項A符合題意。
68.A【精析】句意：美國修建許多公路是因為——。細節題。從文章第二段第二句“With So many people taking to the road，theU.S.had to build inore and better roads to support all that traffic.”可知，由于公路上的汽車越來越多，導致交通問題，所以美國修
建更多的公路，故選項A符合題意。
69.C【精析】句意：公路路線圖和旅行指南為什么發展起來?細節題。從文章第二段最后一句“People alSo needed information on inter-esting places to visit and how to get there，So road maps and travelguides were developed.”可以看出，是因為人們需要旅游景點和路線的相關信息，故選項C符合題意。
70.B【精析】句意：我們可以從文中得知。細節題。從文章最后一段第一句“Having a car meant families could go to placesfar from where they lived.”可以得出，有車以后，人們可以去離家較遠的地方旅行，故選項B符合題意。A、C文中均未提及。
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