2018專四語言知識詞匯題易考題型
分析往年試題可以發現,詞匯的考察一般有以四類情況。下面是應屆畢業生網整理的2018專四語言知識詞匯題易考題型,希望大家喜歡。
1詞義句意
無論是詞形還是詞義,四個選項區分度很大,看不出相關性。這類題考察的是詞義,通常會用較長的句子來增加難度。答題技巧是:找出句子主干,去除修飾成分,分析句子結構,從而化長為短化難為易,選出正確答案。所以,讀懂句子是關鍵。
例如:
Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don't want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who ______ the resources to build a portfolio.
A. deprive B. lack
C. yearn D. attain
______to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.
A. Due B. Prior
C. Related D. Thanks
2形似詞
四個選項從詞形看很相似,但詞義有差別,有時是同根詞。如: receive,conceive,deceive,perceive;又如respectful,respectable,respective; considerable,considerate等。
例如:
The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown's body, seeking to _______ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death. (2016)
A. ensure B. assure
C. insure D. ascertain
3同義詞、近義詞
四個選項詞義相近,要么有細微差別,要么用法搭配上不同。平時的學習中多查閱英英詞典,多在語境下學習詞匯是解決該類問題的法寶。
例如:
The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the_______. (2016)
A. consequence B. outcome
C. result D. aftermath
有時該類型會以選擇劃線/斜體部分的含義的形式出現。如15年的題中出現了5個這樣的題目,分別考察了offset,mark,fertile,with good grace和giving out的含義。做此類題一定要注意語境,讓句子不僅grammatically correct,還要semantically and logically correct。
4常用詞組
此類題以大家非常熟悉的動詞為主,如take,make,call,put,pull,bring,run,knock,lay, strike等。如2012年考察的put,14年考了break,15年call和lay,16年run和strike的詞組。
例如:
The economic crisis, they had to cut back production and _____ workers.
A. lay into B. lay off
C. lay down D. lay aside
Two of her brothers were ______ during the Second World War.
A. called on B. called up
C. called for D. called out
鞏固詞組可分三步:一是以動詞為主體整理;二是以介詞為主線,整理某介詞前加不同動詞的意思;三是做題強化。當然,工作量比較大,可以通過小組/宿舍合作的方式分擔完成,共享成果。
綜合近幾年的`詞匯題可以發現,幾乎很少考察非常陌生、少用的詞匯。因此,考試當前,大家不必花時間去記那些使用頻率不高的詞,而應把熟悉的單詞的語義和用法掌握扎實,尤其是常見詞的不常見的意思,強烈建議大家使用朗文英英詞典。試試下面的小題,這個大家熟悉得不能再熟悉的單詞,你是不是掌握得很好呢?
Bol has to have clothes made that are long enough for his arms and legs.
A. full B. plenty
C. sufficient D. Satisfactory
答案是A. full,你做對了嗎?“full”形容衣服時表示“用料多的/寬松的”。此類題如2014年的fair來形容頭發,表示“細的”,以前還考過touch表示“修飾、潤色”的意思。
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