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      1. 成人英語主要考查的義同形異詞

        時間:2024-10-29 12:24:47 成人英語 我要投稿
        • 相關推薦

        成人英語主要考查的義同形異詞

          導語:英語中有很多義同形異的單詞,但成人英語中主要考查的是以下這幾種,歡迎參考。

        成人英語主要考查的義同形異詞

          1.Over / above

          "Over"和"above"這兩個介詞的意思是在…….上面。“我們可以說(1)The sky is above our heads,也可以說(2)The sky is over our heads.我們也可以說(3)He Spread his handkerchief over his face.但不能說*(4)He spread his handkerchief above his face. 同樣的,可以說(5)John has travelled all over the world以及 (6)The King reigns over a great empire,但是(5)和(6)里的. "over"卻不可以"above"取代。

          2.bring / take

          "Bring"和"take"的'意思相同,但用法并不一樣。

          "Bring"指東西向說話的人的方向去,如:

          Bring me the book, please.

          "Take"指東西向說話的人離去,如:

          Take the dictionary away from me .

          由此可見,"bring"和"take"都表示東西要移動,只是方向不同:"bring"向說話者而來;"take"向說話者而去。

          3.Certain / sure

          "Certain"和"sure"都含“確定”之意,只是在句中的用法有些不同。下列第九到十一的句子都對,但第十二的.句子就不行了:

          (9) We are certain to come to the party. / Tom is sure to come today.

          (10) I am not certain whether I will be able to do it. / Are you sure that you will do it?

          (11) It is certain that Jason will leave me.

          *(12) It is sure that Jason will leave me.

          4. rob / Steal

          雖然這兩個字都是及物動詞,但用法不同,不可互相取代。

          "Steal"的賓語通常是被偷的'東西,如“錢,手表”之類。"Rob" 的賓語必須是“人”或“地方”。如:

          (13) A thief entered her house and stole her valuables.

          (14) A stranger robbed a passer-by.

          (15) Who robbed the bank last night?

          5.chase / follow

          這兩個動詞,一個是“追逐”,另一個是“跟隨”,都是人家在前,他在后,但用起來不一樣;"chase"不但是動詞,也是名詞,如:

          (16)The cat chased the mouse and caught it soon after.

          (17)The puplis followed the teacher to the classroom.

          (18)There was a thrilling car chase in the film.

          (19) Social unrest follows widespread unemployment.

          (20) I could not follow what he was saying.

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            1. 成人英語主要考查的義同形異詞

                導語:英語中有很多義同形異的單詞,但成人英語中主要考查的是以下這幾種,歡迎參考。

              成人英語主要考查的義同形異詞

                1.Over / above

                "Over"和"above"這兩個介詞的意思是在…….上面。“我們可以說(1)The sky is above our heads,也可以說(2)The sky is over our heads.我們也可以說(3)He Spread his handkerchief over his face.但不能說*(4)He spread his handkerchief above his face. 同樣的,可以說(5)John has travelled all over the world以及 (6)The King reigns over a great empire,但是(5)和(6)里的. "over"卻不可以"above"取代。

                2.bring / take

                "Bring"和"take"的'意思相同,但用法并不一樣。

                "Bring"指東西向說話的人的方向去,如:

                Bring me the book, please.

                "Take"指東西向說話的人離去,如:

                Take the dictionary away from me .

                由此可見,"bring"和"take"都表示東西要移動,只是方向不同:"bring"向說話者而來;"take"向說話者而去。

                3.Certain / sure

                "Certain"和"sure"都含“確定”之意,只是在句中的用法有些不同。下列第九到十一的句子都對,但第十二的.句子就不行了:

                (9) We are certain to come to the party. / Tom is sure to come today.

                (10) I am not certain whether I will be able to do it. / Are you sure that you will do it?

                (11) It is certain that Jason will leave me.

                *(12) It is sure that Jason will leave me.

                4. rob / Steal

                雖然這兩個字都是及物動詞,但用法不同,不可互相取代。

                "Steal"的賓語通常是被偷的'東西,如“錢,手表”之類。"Rob" 的賓語必須是“人”或“地方”。如:

                (13) A thief entered her house and stole her valuables.

                (14) A stranger robbed a passer-by.

                (15) Who robbed the bank last night?

                5.chase / follow

                這兩個動詞,一個是“追逐”,另一個是“跟隨”,都是人家在前,他在后,但用起來不一樣;"chase"不但是動詞,也是名詞,如:

                (16)The cat chased the mouse and caught it soon after.

                (17)The puplis followed the teacher to the classroom.

                (18)There was a thrilling car chase in the film.

                (19) Social unrest follows widespread unemployment.

                (20) I could not follow what he was saying.