計算機行業常見設備名稱英語詞匯匯總
下面是計算機行業常見設備名稱英語詞匯,大家可以參考下。
光驅
ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)
BCF(Boot Catalog File,啟動目錄文件)
BIF(Boot Image File,啟動映像文件)
CDR(CD Recordable,可記錄光盤)
CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯讀光盤增強形架構)
CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重復刻錄光盤)
CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定線速度)
DAE(digital Audio Extraction,數據音頻抓取)
DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,雙懸浮動態減震系統)
DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代雙層動力懸吊系統)
PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)
VCD(Video CD,視頻CD)
打印機
AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)
dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)
ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延長能力端口)
EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增強形平行接口)
IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特網打印協議)
ppm(paper per minute,頁/分)
SPP(Standard Parallel Port,標準并行口)
TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增強技術)
USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印設備的通用串行總線級標準)
VD(Variable Dot,變點式列印)
掃描儀
TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name)協議
磁盤
AAT(Average access time,平均存取時間)
ABS(Auto Balance System,自動平衡系統)
ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增強形光學存儲器)
AST(Average Seek time,平均尋道時間)
ATA(AT Attachment,AT擴展型)
ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增強形超薄高速金屬媒體)
bps(bit per second,位/秒)
CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)
CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)
DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接內存存取)
DVD(Digital Video Disk,數字視頻光盤)
EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增強形電子集成驅動器)
FAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表)
FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液態軸承馬達)
FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,軟盤驅動器控制裝置)
FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,軟盤驅動器)
GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)
HDA(head disk assembly,磁頭集合)
HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量軟盤)
IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,電子集成驅動器)
LBA(Logical Block Addressing,邏輯塊尋址)
MBR(Master Boot Record,主引導記錄)
MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均故障時間)
PIO(Programmed Input Output,可編程輸入輸出模式)
PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反應,用于提高磁盤讀寫傳輸率)
RPM(Rotation Per Minute,轉/分)
RSD:(Removable Storage Device移動式存儲設備)
SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型計算機系統接口)
SCMA:(SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自動配置)
S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology,自動監測、分析和報告技術)
SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保護系統)
STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同業公會)
Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接內存存取)
LVD(Low Voltage Differential)
Seagate硬盤技術DiscWizard(磁盤控制軟件)
DST(Drive Self Test,磁盤自檢程序)
SeaShield(防靜電防撞擊外殼)
音頻
3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音頻)
AC(Audio Codec,音頻多媒體數字信號編解碼器)
Auxiliary Input(輔助輸入接口)
CS(Channel Separation,聲道分離)
DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)
DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接數字信號流)
DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下載的取樣音色)
DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下載音色)
EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,環境音效擴展技術)
Extended Stereo(擴展式立體聲)
FM(Frequency Modulation,頻率調制)
FIR(finite impulse response,有限推進響應)
FR(Frequence Response,頻率響應)
FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,頻率轉換效果)
HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,頭部關聯傳輸功能)
IID(Interaural Intensity Difference,兩側聲音強度差別)
IIR(infinite impulse response,無限推進響應)
Interactive Around-Sound(交互式環繞聲)
Interactive 3D Audio(交互式3D音效)
ITD(Interaural Time Difference,兩側聲音時間延遲差別)
MIDI:( Musical Instrument Digital Interface樂器數字接口)
NDA:( non-DWORD-aligned ,非DWORD排列)
Raw PCM:( Raw Pulse Code Modulated元脈碼調制)
RMA:( RealMedia Architecture實媒體架構)
RTSP: (Real Time Streaming Protocol實時流協議)
SACD(Super Audio CD,超級音樂CD)
SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio,信噪比)
S/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface,索尼/飛利普數字接口)
SRS: (Sound Retrieval System聲音修復系統)
Surround Sound(環繞立體聲)
Super Intelligent Sound ASIC(超級智能音頻集成電路)
THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise,總諧波失真加噪音)
QEM(Qsound Environmental Modeling,Qsound環境建模揚聲器組)
WG(Wave Guide,波導合成)
WT(Wave Table,波表合成)
視頻
3D:(Three Dimensional,三維)
3DS(3D SubSystem,三維子系統)
AE(Atmospheric Effects,霧化效果)
AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering,交替渲染技術)
Anisotropic Filtering(各向異性過濾)
APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增強形幀解析引擎)
AV(Analog Video,模擬視頻)
Back Buffer,后置緩沖Backface culling(隱面消除)
Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大戰,各3D圖形芯片公司為了爭奪用戶而作的競爭)
Bilinear Filtering(雙線性過濾)
CEM(cube environment mapping,立方環境映射)
CG(Computer Graphics,計算機生成圖像)
Clipping(剪貼紋理)
Clock Synthesizer,時鐘合成器compressed textures(壓縮紋理)
Concurrent Command Engine,協作命令引擎Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央處理器占用率DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,數模傳換器)
Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鮮血飛濺的場面)
DFP(Digital Flat Panel,數字式平面顯示器)
DFS:( Dynamic Flat Shading動態平面描影,可用作加速Dithering抖動)
Directional Light,方向性光源DME:( Direct Memory Execute直接內存執行)
DOF(Depth of Field,多重境深)
Double Buffering(雙緩沖區)
DIR(Direct Rendering Infrastructure,基層直接渲染)
DVI(Digital Video Interface,數字視頻接口)
DxR:( DynamicXTended Resolution動態可擴展分辨率)
DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress,DirectX紋理壓縮,以S3TC為基礎)
Dynamic Z-buffering(動態Z軸緩沖區),顯示物體遠近,可用作遠景E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data Channel,增強形視頻數據通道協議,定義了顯示輸出與主系統之間的`通訊通道,能提高顯示輸出的畫面質量)
Edge Anti-aliasing,邊緣抗鋸齒失真E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data,增強形擴充身份辨識數據,定義了電腦通訊視頻主系統的數據格式)
Execute Buffers,執行緩沖區environment mapped bump mapping(環境凹凸映射)
Extended Burst Transactions,增強式突發處理Front Buffer,前置緩沖Flat(平面描影)
Frames rate is King(幀數為王)
FSAA(Full Scene Anti-aliasing,全景抗鋸齒)
Fog(霧化效果)
flip double buffered(反轉雙緩存)
fog table quality(霧化表畫質)
GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table,圖形地址重繪表)
Gouraud Shading,高洛德描影,也稱為內插法均勻涂色GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,圖形處理器)
GTF(Generalized Timing Formula,一般程序時間,定義了產生畫面所需要的時間,包括了諸如畫面刷新率等)
HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽像化層)
hardware motion compensation(硬件運動補償)
HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度電視)
HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模擬層)
high triangle count(復雜三角形計數)
ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安裝客戶端驅動程序)
IDCT(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform,非連續反余弦變換,GeForce的DVD硬件強化技術)
Immediate Mode,直接模式IPPR: (Image Processing and Pattern Recognition圖像處理和模式識別)
large textures(大型紋理)
LF(Linear Filtering,線性過濾,即雙線性過濾)
lighting(光源)
lightmap(光線映射)
Local Peripheral Bus(局域邊緣總線)
mipmapping(MIP映射)
Modulate(調制混合)
Motion Compensation,動態補償motion blur(模糊移動)
MPPS:(Million Pixels Per Second,百萬個像素/秒)
Multi-Resolution Mesh,多重分辨率組合Multi Threaded Bus Master,多重主控Multitexture(多重紋理)
nerest Mipmap(鄰近MIP映射,又叫點采樣技術)
Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪費)
partial texture downloads(并行紋理傳輸)
Parallel Processing Perspective Engine(平行透視處理器)
PC(Perspective Correction,透視糾正)
PGC(Parallel Graphics Configuration,并行圖像設置)
pixel(Picture element,圖像元素,又稱P像素,屏幕上的像素點)
point light(一般點光源)
Precise Pixel Interpolation,精確像素插值Procedural textures(可編程紋理)
RAMDAC(Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter,隨機存儲器數/模轉換器)
Reflection mapping(反射貼圖)
ender(著色或渲染)
S端子(Seperate)
S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,視頻、音頻、速度)
S3TC(S3 Texture Compress,S3紋理壓縮,僅支持S3顯卡)
S3TL(S3 Transformation & Lighting,S3多邊形轉換和光源處理)
Screen Buffer(屏幕緩沖)
SDTV(Standard Definition Television,標準清晰度電視)
SEM(spherical environment mapping,球形環境映射)
Shading,描影Single Pass Multi-Texturing,單通道多紋理SLI(Scanline Interleave,掃描線間插,3Dfx的雙Voodoo 2配合技術)
Smart Filter(智能過濾)
soft shadows(柔和陰影)
soft reflections(柔和反射)
spot light(小型點光源)
SRA(Symmetric Rendering Architecture,對稱渲染架構)
Stencil Buffers(模板緩沖)
Stream Processor(流線處理)
SuperScaler Rendering,超標量渲染TBFB(Tile Based Frame Buffer,碎片紋理幀緩存)
texel(T像素,紋理上的像素點)
Texture Fidelity(紋理真實性)
texture swapping(紋理交換)
T&L(Transform and Lighting,多邊形轉換與光源處理)
T-Buffer(T緩沖,3dfx Voodoo4的特效,包括全景反鋸齒Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、動態模糊Motion Blur、焦點模糊Depth of Field Blur、柔和陰影Soft Shadows、柔和反射Soft Reflections)
TCA(Twin Cache Architecture,雙緩存結構)
Transparency(透明狀效果)
Transformation(三角形轉換)
Trilinear Filtering(三線性過濾)
Texture Modes,材質模式TMIPM: (Trilinear MIP Mapping三次線性MIP材質貼圖)
UMA(Unified Memory Architecture,統一內存架構)
Visualize Geometry Engine,可視化幾何引擎Vertex Lighting(頂點光源)
Vertical Interpolation(垂直調變)
VIP(Video Interface Port,視頻接口)
ViRGE: (Video and Rendering Graphics Engine視頻描寫圖形引擎)
Voxel(Volume pixels,立體像素,Novalogic的技術)
VQTC(Vector-Quantization Texture Compression,向量紋理壓縮)
VSIS(Video Signal Standard,視頻信號標準)
v-sync(同步刷新)
Z Buffer(Z緩存)
顯示設備
ASIC: (Application Specific Integrated Circuit特殊應用積體電路)
ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,自動調效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)
ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防靜電涂層)
AGAS(Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings,防強光、防靜電涂層)
BLA: (Bearn Landing Area電子束落區)
BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩陣屏幕)
CRC: (Cyclical Redundancy Check循環冗余檢查)
CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,陰極射線管)
DDC:(Display Data Channel,顯示數據通道 )
DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蝕刻涂層)
DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,動態聚焦)
DFS(Digital Flex Scan,數字伸縮掃描)
DIC: (Digital Image Control數字圖像控制)
Digital Multiscan II(數字式智能多頻追蹤)
DLP(digital Light Processing,數字光處理)
DOSD:(Digital On Screen Display同屏數字化顯示)
DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling,顯示能源管理信號)
Dot Pitch(點距)
DQL(Dynamic Quadrapole Lens,動態四極鏡)
DSP(Digital Signal Processing,數字信號處理)
EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可擴展掃描橢圓孔鏡頭)
FRC:(Frame Rate Control幀比率控制)
HVD(High Voltage Differential,高分差動)
LCD(liquid crystal display,液晶顯示屏)
LCOS: (Liquid Crystal On Silicon硅上液晶)
LED(light emitting diode,光學二級管)
L-SAGIC(Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode,低電壓光圈陰極管)
LVD(Low Voltage Differential,低分差動)
LVDS:(Low Voltage Differential Signal低電壓差動信號)
MALS(Multi Astigmatism Lens System,多重散光聚焦系統)
MDA(Monochrome Adapter,單色設備)
MS: (Magnetic Sensors磁場感應器)
Porous Tungsten(活性鎢)
RSDS: (Reduced Swing Differential Signal小幅度擺動差動信號)
SC(Screen Coatings,屏幕涂層)
Single Ended(單終結)
Shadow Mask(陰罩式)
TDT(Timeing Detection Table,數據測定表)
TICRG: (Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun鎢傳輸陰級射線槍)
TFT(thin film transistor,薄膜晶體管)
UCC(Ultra Clear Coatings,超清晰涂層)
VAGP:( Variable Aperature Grille Pitch可變間距光柵)
VBI:( Vertical Blanking Interval垂直空白間隙)
VDT(Video Display Terminals,視頻顯示終端)
VRR: (Vertical Refresh Rate垂直掃描頻率 )
主板
ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高級雙重內嵌式內存模塊)
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/調制解調器主機板附加直立插卡)
AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架構)
ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,長波形可移動輸入紅外線)
ATX: AT Extend(擴展型AT)
BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本輸入/輸出系統)
CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空間)
DB:(Device Bay,設備插架 )
DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)
EB(Expansion Bus,擴展總線)
EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增強形工業標準架構)
EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,電磁干擾)
ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可擴展系統配置數據)
FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,幀緩沖緩存)
FireWire(火線,即IEEE1394標準)
FSB: (Front Side Bus,前置總線,即外部總線 )
FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中心)
GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,圖形和內存控制中心)
GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作輸入)
ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,輸入/輸出控制中心)
IR(infrared ray,紅外線)
IrDA(infrared ray,紅外線通信接口可進行局域網存取和文件共享)
ISA:(Industry Standard Architecture,工業標準架構 )
ISA(instruction set architecture,工業設置架構)
MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移動式子卡)
MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,內存數據處理中心)
MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM數據處理中心)
MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,內存轉換中心)
NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代輸入/輸出標準)
P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)
PCB(printed circuit board,印刷電路板)
PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷電路板裝配)
PCI:(Peripheral Component Interconnect,互連外圍設備 )
PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互連外圍設備專業組)
POST(Power On Self Test,加電自測試)
RNG(Random number Generator,隨機數字發生器)
RTC: (Real Time Clock 實時時鐘)
KBC(KeyBroad Control,鍵盤控制器)
SAP(Sideband Address Port,邊帶尋址端口)
SBA(Side Band Addressing,邊帶尋址)
SMA: (Share Memory Architecture,共享內存結構 )
STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盤喚醒)
STR(Suspend To RAM,內存喚醒)
SVR: (Switching Voltage Regulator 交換式電壓調節)
USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行總線)
USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,統一系統監測管理器)
VID(Voltage Identification Definition,電壓識別認證)
VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,電壓調整模塊)
ZIF: (Zero Insertion Force, 零插力 )
主板技術Gigabyte ACOPS:(Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention SystemCPU 過熱預防系統)
SIV: (System Information Viewer系統信息觀察)
磐英ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,簡化CPU雙重跳線法)
浩鑫UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)
芯片組ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先進設置和電源管理)
AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,圖形加速接口)
I/O(Input/Output,輸入/輸出)
MIOC: (Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,內存和I/O橋控制器)
NBC: (North Bridge Chip北橋芯片)
PIIX: (PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator加速器)
PSE36: (Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位頁面尺寸擴展模式 )
PXB:(PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增強橋 )
RCG: (RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS發生器 )
SBC: (South Bridge Chip南橋芯片)
SMB: (System Management Bus全系統管理總線)
SPD(Serial Presence Detect,內存內部序號檢測裝置)
SSB: (Super South Bridge,超級南橋芯片 )
TDP:(Triton Data Path數據路徑)
TSC: (Triton System Controller系統控制器)
QPA: (Quad Port Acceleration四接口加速)
CPU
3DNow!(3D no waiting)
ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算術邏輯單元)
AGU(Address Generation Units,地址產成單元)
BGA(Ball Grid Array,球狀矩陣排列)
BHT(branch prediction table,分支預測表)
BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支處理單元)
Brach Pediction(分支預測)
CMOS: (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互補金屬氧化物半導體 )
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,復雜指令集計算機)
CLK(Clock Cycle,時鐘周期)
COB(Cache on board,板上集成緩存)
COD(Cache on Die,芯片內集成緩存)
CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷針型柵格陣列)
CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央處理器)
Data Forwarding(數據前送)
Decode(指令解碼)
DIB(Dual Independent Bus,雙獨立總線)
EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)
Embedded Chips(嵌入式)
EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代碼)
FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮點加)
FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反轉芯片針腳柵格陣列)
FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮點除)
FEMMS:(Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速進入/退出多媒體狀態)
FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速熱歐姆轉換)
FID(FID:Frequency identify,頻率鑒別號碼)
FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出隊列)
flip-chip(芯片反轉)
FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮點操作/秒)
FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮點乘)
FPU(Float Point Unit,浮點運算單元)
FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮點減)
GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常規視覺處理器)
HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐熱、輕薄型塑膠球狀矩陣封裝IA(Intel Architecture,英特爾架構)
ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制單元)
ID:(identify,鑒別號碼 )
IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特爾開發者論壇)
IEU(Integer Execution Units,整數執行單元)
IMM:( Intel Mobile Module, 英特爾移動模塊 )
Instructions Cache,指令緩存Instruction Coloring(指令分類)
IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/時鐘周期)
ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架構)
KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)
Latency(潛伏期)
LDT(Lightning Data Transport,閃電數據傳輸總線)
Local Interconnect(局域互連)
MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、廢棄)
MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒體擴展指令集)
MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒體單元)
MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百萬個浮點操作)
MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫茲)
MP(Multi-Processing,多重處理器架構)
MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重處理器規范)
MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特別模塊寄存器)
NAOC(no-account OverClock,無效超頻)
NI:(Non-Intel,非英特爾 )
OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板柵格陣列)
OoO(Out of Order,亂序執行)
PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引腳網格陣列),耗電大Post-RISC PR(Performance Rate,性能比率)
PSN(Processor Serial numbers,處理器序列號)
PIB(Processor In a Box,盒裝處理器)
PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑膠針狀矩陣封裝)
PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方塊平面封裝)
RAW(Read after Write,寫后讀)
Register Contention(搶占寄存器)
Register Pressure(寄存器不足)
Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)
Remark(芯片頻率重標識)
Resource contention(資源沖突)
Retirement(指令引退)
RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精簡指令集計算機)
SEC:( Single Edge Connector,單邊連接器 )
Shallow-trench isolation(淺槽隔離)
SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,單指令多數據流)
SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)
SMI(System Management Interrupt,系統管理中斷)
SMM(System Management Mode,系統管理模式)
SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,對稱式多重處理架構)
SOI: (Silicon-on-insulator,絕緣體硅片 )
SONC(System on a chip,系統集成芯片)
SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系統性能評估測試)
SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根計算)
SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,單一指令多數據流擴展)
Superscalar(超標量體系結構)
TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封裝),發熱小Throughput(吞吐量)
TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻譯旁視緩沖器)
USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,無緩沖隨機聯合寫操作)
VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算術邏輯單元)
VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超長指令字)
VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列單元)
VPU(vector processing units,向量處理單元,即處理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)
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