高考英語閱讀理解試題附答案

高考英語閱讀理解試題附答案

　　無論是身處學校還是步入社會，我們或多或少都會接觸到試題，試題是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫出來的。你所了解的試題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編精心整理的高考英語閱讀理解試題附答案，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題附答案 1

　　Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.

　　Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜單), The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.

　　41. Why didn’t people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?

　　A. Because the price was high.

　　B. Because the food was too cheap.

　　C. Because the food was not good.

　　D. The passage didn’t mention.

　　42. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly _______________.

　　A. poor old people B. rich young people

　　C. men with their girl friends D. parents with their children

　　43. The difference between the two kinds of menu lie in ______________.

　　A. the color B. the shape

　　C. the price D. the food

　　44. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid ___________________.

　　A. always by the ladies only

　　B. always by the men only

　　C. sometimes by the ladies

　　D. either by the men or by the ladies

　　45. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking, ____________.

　　A. men are more generous than women

　　B. women are more generous than men

　　C. men like their lady friends to be generous.

　　D. women like their men friends to be generous

　　【答案與解析】 41—45 DCCBD

　　A篇：本文主要講述: 盡管 White Rose 餐館價錢合理，飯菜也好，但很少有人光顧，店主為此想出了一條妙計，從此餐館生意興隆。

　　41. D。推理判斷題。根據第一自然段可知原文沒有說人們為什么不到餐館就餐，所以答案為D。

　　42. C。細節理解題。根據第二自然段第1句 …his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends 可知答案為 C。

　　43. C。細節理解題。根據第二自然段 The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. While…the lady supplied a much higher price 可知答案為 C。

　　44. B。推理判斷題。根據最后一句 So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was 可推斷出答案為B。

　　45. D。推理判斷題。根據原文可知侍者給男士的`那個菜單價格合理，而給女士的那個菜單價格卻很高，但兩種菜單表面上看卻一樣，這樣女士就會認為她們的男友很大方，因此餐館的這種做法很受男士歡迎，由此可知女人們喜歡自己的男友大方。所以答案為 D。

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題附答案 2

　　When you look at yourself in the mirror, do you ever wonder why you look the way you do? Do you also wonder what biological processes were at work to shape your face, which is as individual and unique as a fingerprint?

　　The answer is in a little piece of your DNA called a gene enhancer(增強片段),according to scientists at Berkeley Lab. These little pieces6 of DNA help switch on or boost the expression of specific genes, that control the development of the face and head before birth. Whats interesting about these little influential bits of DNA is that a gene enhancer doesnt have to be found anywhere close to the genes and, in some cases, doesnt even have to be located on the same chromosome.

　　Of course, there are a number of hereditary(遺傳) factors which help determine appearance, for example, a child resembles a parent. The researchers, who outlined their findings in the journal Science, said the gene enhancer adjusts the genes to give your face its final unique look. Even with look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.

　　"Our results suggest that there are thousands of enhancers in the human genome that are involved in facial development," said Axel Visel, a geneticist with Berkeley Labs Genomics Division, who led the research. "We dont know yet what all of these enhancers do, but we do know that they are out there and they are important for facial development."

　　Scientists have previously been able to identify some of the genetic faults that can cause birth defects, such as a cleft lip(兔唇), but havent been able to fully understand what genetic factors are responsible for subtle differences in appearance.

　　26. The author put forward two questions at the beginning of the passage to ________.

　　A. expect readers to answer them

　　B. carry out a survey among readers

　　C. start a discussion among readers

　　D. draw readers attention to the topic

　　27. From Paragraph 3, we know that________.

　　A. identical twins look similar but not exactly the same

　　B. hereditary factors determine our appearance completely

　　C. a child resembles a parent because of afterbirth factors

　　D. the gene enhancer is something useless and unimportant

　　28. The underlined word "subtle" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to"___________".

　　A. not a little

　　C. not small B. not a bit D. not obvious

　　29. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

　　A. A cleft lip is a kind of birth defects which are caused by genetic faults.

　　B. Genetic faults can not be identified and fully understood with todays technology.

　　C. Gene enhancers have something to do with the facial development according to the research

　　D. The relation between genetic factors and subtle differences in appearance remains a mystery.

　　30. Which part of a website is the passage probably taken from?

　　A. Culture.

　　C. Science.

　　B. Opinion. D. Business.

　　【參考答案】26-30 DADBC

　　你照鏡子的時候，曾想過為什么會是這個樣子嗎?你還想過什么生物過程在起作用使你的臉像指紋一樣與眾不同嗎?

　　26. D。作者意圖題。通讀全文及第一段可知答案。27. A。細節理解題。從第三段最后兩句Even with identical twins, there are subtle differences in appearance. Identical twins Linda and Terry Jamison look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.可知答案。

　　28. D。詞義猜測題。從第三段最后一句Identical twins Linda and Terry Jamison look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.可知即便是十分相像的雙胞胎，外貌上也是有很細微的.差別的。

　　29. B。細節理解題。從最后一段的Scientists have previously been able to identify...but haven’t been able to fully understand...可知答案。

　　30. C。推理判斷題。該短文是科普文章，故要到網站的科學信息部分才能讀到。

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題附答案 3

　　Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

　　One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.

　　In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

　　The multiplication tables (乘法口訣表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突擊學習) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.

　　1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

　　A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.

　　B. Children have a better memory than grown- ups

　　C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

　　D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 2. The author explains the law of overlearning by.

　　A. presenting research findings

　　B. setting down general rules

　　C. making a comparison

　　D. using examples

　　3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is

　　A. a result of overlearning

　　B. a special case of cramming

　　C. a skill to deal with math problems

　　D. a basic step towards advanced studies

　　4. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?

　　A. It leads to failure in college exams.

　　B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.

　　C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’learning interest.

　　【參考答案】ADAB

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題附答案 4

　　There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

　　The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.

　　Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

　　1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______. A.if we complete our short-range goals B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals C.if we write down the dates D.if we put forward some plans

　　2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______. A.two years B.long-term goals

　　C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______. A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed

　　C.we should build up confidence of success D.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.

　　A.we should stick to them until we complete them

　　B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities

　　C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success D.we have made great decision

　　5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______. A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed B.writing down the dates may discourage you

　　C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination D.every should have a goal

　　答案：adcbc

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