中考英語閱讀理解考前練習及答案解析

2017中考英語閱讀理解考前練習及答案解析

　　英語閱讀理解推斷題型有一定難度，往往不能直接從文中找到答案，而必須根據上下文及其相互間的關系或對整篇文章進行深層理解后，才能找到答案。

　　英語閱讀理解【1】

　　Canada, the second largest country in the world, lies in the north of America. The population of Canada is about 29 million and the capital is Ottawa. The country covers about 9,980,000 square kilometers and six of the world’s 24 time areas (時區) as well.

　　There are two official languages spoken in Canada: French and English. Many people can speak both English and French. More than 60% of Canadians speak English as their language. About 25% of the Canadians speak French. In one province of Canada where French is the common language, the programmes on TV and radios as well as the teaching in schools are all in French. Today, Chinese has become the first inofficial(非官方的) language in Canada.

　　Canada’s climate is not as cold all year around as some may believe. In winter, temperatures fall below freezing point throughout most of Canada. In summer, the southern provinces often experience high levels of temperatures that can reach over 30℃ regularly. The weather in Canada is just like the weather in China. It is rather cold in the north while it is fairly warm in the south. Winters in the north last long with snow for half a year. As the cold northern climate, only one-fifth of the land is suitable for farming.

　　As it is known to all, Canada has one-third of the world’s supply of fresh water. It has many great lakes. There are five great lakes in the south. And there are many others, especially in the north. It is also rich in natural resources, such as coal, oil, natural gas of which Canadians make use to produce energy.

　　People of northern Canada are called Inuit (因紐特人), who came from Asia and settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago. They used to travel around from place to place with teams of dogs which pulled their baggage. Now, they seldom move. There are about 2,500 Inuit in all. The government has started a new school project in which Inuit teach their own young children. So it is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for more centuries.

　　42.How many people are there living in Canada?

　　A. About 24 million. B. About 29 million.

　　C. About 25 million. D. About 9,980,000.

　　43.Today, most Canadians speak _________ as their first language.

　　A. French B. Chinese C. English D. Japanese

　　44.Only ________ of the land is fit for farming because of the cold northern climate.

　　A. 15% B. 20% C. 30% D. 50%

　　45.Which statement about Inuit is NOT right?

　　A. They settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago.

　　B. Dogs could help them pull their baggage when they had to travel years ago.

　　C. They can teach their own young children according to the new school project.

　　D. They way of Inuit life may disappear in the future.

　　46.From the passage we can know _________.

　　A. Canada lies in the south of America

　　B. Canada has many different kinds of natural resources.

　　C. the weather in Canada is so cold the whole year as some people think

　　D. the Canadians government pays little attention to Inuit’s education.

　　英語閱讀理解【2】

　　Television has taken the place of schools as the main educator(教育者) in America. There are several reasons for this. First, there is the number of hours. While Americans spend about 13,000 hours in schools, they spend 15,000 to 16,000 hours in front of a TV set. Second is the age at which viewers(觀看者) start watching TV. People start watching and understanding TV at about the age of 3, which is several years before they start to do school work. Finally, there is the number of viewers. About 90,000,000 young people are attending school, but most of the Americans watch TV every day. It seems, then, that TV shows are taking the place of teachers and professors as the educators in America.

　　47.The main idea of this passage is ___________.

　　A.TV is more important than school

　　B. fewer and fewer children go to school

　　C. There is not a school which has no TV set in America

　　D.TV plays a great part in American people’s life

　　48.How many reasons why television has become the main educator are mentioned in the passage?

　　A. Two 　　　　B. Three 　　　C. Four 　　D. Five

　　49.The first reason shows ____________.

　　A. now children go to school less often than their parents did

　　B. in his life an American spends more time watching TV than at school

　　C .a TV program usually gives lessons of 15,000--16,000 hours

　　D. parents think 13,000 hours of school is not enough

　　50.In American, a child starts going to school _________.

　　A. when he is 3 　　　　　　　B. when he is about 6 or 7

　　C. when he is able to understand TV D. after he starts to do school work

　　51.Every day in America ______________.

　　A. teachers and professors watch TV

　　B.90,000,000 young people watch TV

　　C. not only young people watch TV

　　D.15,000--16,000 people each hour watch TV

　　英語閱讀理解【3】

　　Beijing is the capital of China. It is also one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization (文明) and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. It is the second biggest city with an area of 17,020 square kilometers. Beijing is changing every day and it is becoming more and more beautiful. Now there are a lot of new buildings, modern shopping malls and large markets.

　　In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike. Things have changed a lot. Now people can take the bus, the underground or the taxi to go to work or school. It is fast and convenient.

　　The changes in Beijing have brought many advantages but they have also caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic.

　　52.How many ancient capital cities are there in China?

　　A. one B. five C. six D. seven

　　53.How many kinds of problems are mentioned in this passage?

　　A. four B. five C. six D. seven

　　54.In the past, people went to work or school ___________.

　　A. by car B. by taxi C. by underground D. by bike

　　55.Which statement is the right?

　　A. Beijing is the biggest city of China.

　　B. There were many tall buildings in Beijing in the past.

　　C. The transport in Beijing is fast and convenient.

　　D. The changes to Beijing have only brought advantages.

　　56.Which is the best title of this passage?

　　A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. Birthplace of China.

　　C. The problems Beijing have now. D. Beijing’s past and present.

　　答案解析

　　42.B

　　43.C

　　44.B

　　45.D

　　46.B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了加拿大在語言，人口，氣候，土地和自然資源方面的特點。

　　42.根據第一段The population of Canada is about 29 million 描述，可知選B。

　　43.根據第二段More than 60% of Canadians speak English as their language.描述，可知選C。

　　44.根據第三段As the cold northern climate, only one-fifth of the land is suitable for farming.描述，可知選B。

　　45.根據最后一段So it is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for more centuries.描述，可知選項D描述錯誤。

　　46.根據第四段It is also rich in natural resources, such as coal, oil, natural gas of which Canadians make use to produce energy.描述，可知選B。

　　考點：關于加拿大的說明文閱讀

　　點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。

　　47.D

　　48.B

　　49.B

　　50.B

　　51.C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了電視在美國人生活中的'重要作用。

　　47.根據Television has taken the place of schools as the main educator(教育者) in America.及下文描述，可知本句主要意思是電視在美國人的生活中扮演重要角色。故選D。

　　48.根據First,…… Second …… Finally,描述，可知作者列出了三條原因，故選B。

　　49.根據While Americans spend about 13,000 hours in schools, they spend 15,000 to 16,000 hours in front of a TV set.描述，可知選B。

　　50.根據People start watching and understanding TV at about the age of 3, which is several years before they start to do school work.描述，可知美國人大約在六七歲上學，故選B。

　　51.根據but most of the Americans watch TV every day.描述，可知選C。不只是年輕人看電視。

　　考點：關于美國人生活的說明文閱讀

　　點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

　　52.C

　　53.A

　　54.D

　　55.C

　　56.D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了北京從過去到現在的一些變化。

　　52.根據第一段and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. 描述，可知選C。

　　53.根據最后一段caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic.描述，可知本文提到了四種問題。故選A。

　　54.根據第二段In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike.描述，可知選D。

　　55.根據第二段It is fast and convenient.描述，可知選C。

　　56.這篇短文主要介紹了北京從過去到現在的一些變化。故選D。

　　考點：關于北京的說明文閱讀

　　點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

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