同等學力申碩心理學專業英語練習題與答案

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2016同等學力申碩心理學專業英語練習題與答案

　　練習題一

　　In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.

　　Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, forthe brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks′ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed tencopies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success untilthey met Ray Kroc.

　　Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers′ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特許經營)other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱門)。

　　Today McDonald′s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald′s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-twoyears is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.

　　1. This passage mainly talks about.

　　A)　the development of fast food services

　　B)　how McDonald′s became a billion-dollar business

　　C)　the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

　　D)　Ray Kroc′s business talent

　　2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except.

　　A) a drive-in

　　B) a cinema

　　C) a theater

　　D) a barbecue restaurant

　　3. We may infer from this passage that.

　　A)Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc

　　B)The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in

　　C)Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants

　　D)　Ray Kroc was a good businessman

　　4. The passage suggests that　　　.

　　A)　creativity is an important element of business success

　　B)　Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

　　C)　Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc

　　D)　California is the best place to go into business

　　5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the worduniquemeans　　.

　　A)special

　　B)financial

　　C )attractive

　　D)peculiar

　　參考答案

　　1.C　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.D

　　練習題二

　　In some ways, the United States has made spectacular progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky, in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.

　　But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference of a country that just will not take Fires seriously enough.

　　American fire departments are some of the world is fastest and best equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan is population, and 40 times as man` Fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. American Firesafety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in disproportionately large numbersin fires but who, contrary to popular myth, start very few of them.

　　Experts say the fatal error is an attitude that fires are not really anyone is fault. Thai is not so in other countries, where both publiceducation and the law treat Fires as either a personal failing or a crime. Japan has many wood houses; of the estimated 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Penalties for by negligence can be as high as life imprisonment.

　　In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But the lessons are aimed at too limited an audience; just 9percent of all Fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.

　　The United States continues to rely more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes.Some local building codes now require home sprinklers. New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.

　　1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _________.

　　A) they took no interest in new technology

　　B) they did not attach great importance to preventing fires

　　C) they showed indifference to fighting Fires

　　D) they did not spend enough money on fire facilities

　　2. Although the Fire death rate has declined, the United States ________.

　　A) still has the worst fire death rate in the world

　　B) is still alert to the fire problem

　　C) is still training a large number of safety experts

　　D) is still confronted with the serious fire problem

　　3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A) fire safety lessons should be aimed at American adults