2024年職稱英語《衛生B級》考試真題
無論是在學習還是在工作中，我們最離不開的就是試題了，借助試題可以檢測考試者對某方面知識或技能的掌握程度。還在為找參考試題而苦惱嗎？下面是小編收集整理的2024年職稱英語《衛生B級》考試真題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
職稱英語《衛生B級》考試真題 1
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1——15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1. All houses within 100 metres of the seasare at risk of flooding.
A. out of control B. betweenequals C. in particular D. in danger
2. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. changeable B. stable C. suitable D. adaptable
3. Youll have to sprint if you wantto catch the train.
A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run
4. The course gives you basic instructionin car maintenance.
A. idea B. term C. coaching D.aspect
5. Stock market price tumbled afterrumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
6. The coastal has area has very mild winter， but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A. warm B. severe C. hard D. dry
7. The idea was quite brilliant.
A. positive B.clever C. key D. original
8. The new garment fits herperfectly.
A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D.clothes
9. Her overall language proficiency remainsthat of a toddler.
A. disabled B.baby C. pupil D.teenager
10. The details of the costume were totall yauthentic.
A. outstanding B.creative C. real D. false
11. Jensen is a dangerous man， and can bevery brutal.
A. careless B.strong C. cruel D. hard
12. We are aware of the potential problems.
A. possible B. global C. ongoing D.central
13. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.
A. fear B. joy C.hurt D. memory
14. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
A. decorate B.water C. change D. visit
15. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.
A. imagination B.confirmation C.disclosure D. recall
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16——22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科學家探索發現心臟病的方法】
German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.
In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.
Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .
The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.
1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against
2.A to B for C with D from
3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing
4.A easily B readily C frequently D already
5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting
6.A take in B take after C take on D take from
7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled
8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent
9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise
10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority
11.A get B take C bring D fetch
2.A of B with C for D in
13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way
14.A in B for C upon D with
15.A what B where C that D when
第5部分：補全短文(第46——50題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。
For centuries, people have wondered aboutthe strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that thisnighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, thinkthat dreams arena important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believethat dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.
Before modern times, many people thoughtthat dreams contained messages from God. ___E________ (46)
The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud,was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famousbook, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams arean expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to expressthe feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.
The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once astudent of Freud’s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jungbelieved that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to thedreamer. ______F_____(47) For example, people who dream about falling may learnthat they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people whodream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.
Modern-day psychologists continue todevelop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff fromthe University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightlylinked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. ______C_____(48)
Domhoff believes that there is a connectionbetween dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as muchas adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time todevelop.
He has also found a link between dreams andgender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. ____A_______(49)Thisis not true of women’s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in thedreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditionalones.
Can dreams help us understand ourselves?Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways._____D______(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that someterrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that theworld of dreams is not the real world.
A. For example, the people in mens dreamsare often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.
B. Men and women dream about differentthings.
C. A criminal, for example, might dream aboutcrime.
D. However, one thing they agree on this:If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldnt panic.
E. It was only in the twentieth centurythat people started to study dreams in a scientific way.
F. He thought people could learn more aboutthemselves bythinking about their dreams.
職稱英語《衛生B級》考試真題 2
Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk
Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of 1 so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London 2 in a new study.
Statins reduce the 3 of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person’s heart attack 4 .
In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology，Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is 5 to offset the increase in heart attack risk from 6 a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.
Dr Francis，from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London，who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins don’t cut out all of the 7 effects of cheeseburgers and French fries.It’s better to avoid fatty food altogether.But we’ve worked out that in terms of your 8 of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same 9 as a fast food meal increases it.” “It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they 10 , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are 11 free of charge.It would cost less than 5 pence per 12 一not much different to a sachet of sugar.” Dr Francis said.
When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’re encouraged to take 13 that lower their risk, like 14 a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of 15 some of the risks of eating a fatty meal.
詞匯：
statin/st tIn! n.降膽固醇藥物
outlet/autlit/ n.銷售點
cholesterol/ klestrl / n.膽固醇
offset /,fset/ V. 抵消，補償
cheeseburger/ ti:z,b:ɡ / n.芝士漢堡包
milkshake! milkeik / n.奶昔
condiment /kndimnt]! n .調味品
sachet /stei / ii .小袋，小包
rational / rnl / adj.合理的
注釋：
1. Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs: 句中的could 是一種委婉表達建議的用詞，意為“可以”。
2. Imperial College London: 帝國理工學院。該學院于1907年由城市和行會學校、皇家礦業學校以及皇家科學學院合并組成。學院于2007 年7月正式脫離倫敦大學成為一所獨立大學。提供本科和研究生教育，共有四個學院，工程學院、醫學院、自然科學院和生命科學院
3. LDL cholesterol: 低密度脂蛋白膽固醇。LDL是low density lipoprotein(低密度脂蛋白)的縮寫形式。
4. a wealth of trial data: 大量的試驗數據。a wealth of意為“大量的，許多”。
5. American Journal of Cardiology: 美國心臟病學雜志
6. French fries:炸薯條
7.It makes sense...: make sense 意為“說得通，合情合理”。
8. a sachet of sugar: 一小袋糖�？觳偷暌话銈溆写�，供飲咖啡或熱奶的顧客免費取用。
練習：
1.A change B charge C chain D chance
2.A trust B decide C suggest D calculate
3.A number B amount C volume D product
4.A frequency B treatment C diagnosis D risk
5.A severe B enough C weak D active
6.A buying B preparing C eating D cooking
7.A unhealthy B strong C different D doubtful
8.A examination B suffering C determination D possibility
9.A degree B dimension C angle D range
10.A use B hate C reject D like
11.A transported B provided C preserved D convened
12.A cook B patient C customer D visitor
13.A measures B care C advantages D turns
14.A buying B wearing C cleaning D changing
15.A increasing B finding C lowering D taking
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