1. <tt id="5hhch"><source id="5hhch"></source></tt>
    1. <xmp id="5hhch"></xmp>

  2. <xmp id="5hhch"><rt id="5hhch"></rt></xmp>

    <rp id="5hhch"></rp>
        <dfn id="5hhch"></dfn>

      1. 建筑專業常用英語詞匯

        時間:2023-02-28 08:25:43 職業英語 我要投稿
        • 相關推薦

        建筑專業常用英語詞匯

          建筑專業是一門以學習如何設計建筑為主,同時學習相關基礎技術課程的學科。以下是yjbys小編為大家分享的建筑專業常用英語詞匯,快來收藏吧。

        建筑專業常用英語詞匯

          design basis

          設計依據

          計劃建議書planning proposals

          設計任務書design order

          標準規范standards and codes

          條件圖information drawing

          設計基礎資料basic data for design

          工藝流程圖process flowchart

          工程地質資料engineering geological data

          原始資料original data

          設計進度schedule of design

          stage of design

          設計階段

          方案scheme, draft

          草圖sketch

          會談紀要summary of discussion

          談判negotiation

          可行性研究feasibility study

          初步設計preliminary design

          基礎設計basic design

          詳細設計detail design

          詢價圖enquiry drawing

          施工圖working drawing, construction drawing

          竣工圖as built drawing

          climate condition

          氣象條件

          日照sunshine

          風玫瑰wind rose

          主導風向prevailing wind direction

          最大(平均)風速maximum (mean) wind velocity

          風荷載wind load

          最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall

          雷擊及閃電thunder and lightning

          颶風hurricane

          臺風typhoon

          旋風cyclone

          降雨強度rainfall intensity

          年降雨量annual rainfall

          濕球溫度wet bulb temperature

          干球溫度dry bulb temperature

          冰凍期frost period

          冰凍線frost line

          冰凍區frost zone

          室外計算溫度calculating outdoor temperature

          采暖地區region with heating provision

          不采暖地區region without heating provision

          絕對大氣壓absolute atmospheric pressure

          相對濕度relative humidity

          general room name

          常用房間名稱

          辦公室office

          服務用房service room

          換班室shift room

          休息室rest room (break room)

          起居室living room

          浴室bathroom

          淋浴間shower

          更衣室locker room

          廁所lavatory

          門廳lobby

          診室clinic

          工作間workshop

          電氣開關室switchroom

          走廊corridor

          檔案室archive

          電梯機房lift motor room

          車庫garage

          清潔間cleaning room

          會議室(正式) conference room

          會議室meeting room

          衣柜間ward robe

          暖風間h.v.a.c room

          飯店restaurant

          餐廳canteen, dining room

          廚房kitchen

          入口entrance

          接待處reception area

          會計室accountant room

          秘書室secretary room

          電氣室electrical room

          控制室control room

          工長室foreman office

          開關柜室switch gear

          前室antecabinet (ante.)

          生產區production area

          馬達控制中心mcc

          多功能用房utility room

          化驗室laboratory room

          經理室manager room

          披屋(閣樓) penthouse

          警衛室guard house

          roofing and ceiling

          屋面及天棚

          女兒墻parapet

          雨蓬canopy

          屋脊roof ridge

          坡度slope

          坡跨比pitch

          分水線water-shed

          二氈三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic

          附加油氈一層extra ply of felt

          檐口eave

          挑檐overhanging eave

          檐溝eave gutter

          平屋面flat roof

          坡屋面pitched roof

          雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)

          匯水面積catchment area

          泛水flashing

          內排水interior drainage

          外排水exterior drainage

          滴水drip

          屋面排水roof drainage

          找平層leveling course

          卷材屋面built-up roofing

          天棚ceiling

          檁條purlin

          屋面板roofing board

          天花板ceiling board

          防水層water-proof course

          檢查孔inspection hole

          人孔manhole

          吊頂suspended ceiling, false ceiling

          檐板(窗簾盒) cornice

          wall (cladding)

          墻體

          (外墻板)磚墻brick wall

          砌塊墻block wall

          清水磚墻brick wall without plastering

          抹灰墻rendered wall

          石膏板墻gypsum board, plaster board

          空心磚墻hollow brick wall

          承重墻bearing wall

          非承重墻non-bearing wall

          縱墻longitudinal wall

          橫墻transverse wall

          外墻external (exterior) wall

          內墻internal (interior) wall

          填充墻filler wall

          防火墻fire wall

          窗間墻wall between window

          空心墻cavity wall

          壓頂coping

          圈梁gird, girt, girth

          玻璃隔斷glazed wall

          防潮層damp-proof course (d.p.c)

          遮陽板sunshade

          陽臺balcony

          伸縮縫expansion joint

          沉降縫settlement joint

          抗震縫seismic joint

          復合夾心板sandwich board

          壓型單板corrugated single steel plate

          外墻板cladding panel

          復合板composite panel

          輕質隔斷light-weight partition

          牛腿bracket

          磚煙囪brick chimney

          勒腳(基座) plinth

          floor and trench

          地面及地溝

          地坪grade

          地面和樓面ground and floor

          素土夯實rammed earth

          爐渣夯實tamped cinder

          填土filled earth

          回填土夯實tamped backfill

          墊層bedding course, blinding

          面層covering, finish

          結合層bonding (binding) course

          找平層leveling course

          素水泥漿結合層neat cement binding course

          混凝土地面concrete floor

          水泥地面cement floor

          機器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor

          水磨石地面terrazzo flooring

          馬賽克地面mosaic flooring

          瓷磚地面ceramic tile flooring

          油地氈地面linoleum flooring

          預制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring

          硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring

          擱柵joist

          硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring

          企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring

          防酸地面acid-resistant floor

          鋼筋混凝土樓板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab)

          乙烯基地面vinyl flooring

          水磨石嵌條divider strip for terrazzo

          地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope

          集水溝gully

          集水口gulley

          排水溝drainage trench

          溝蓋板trench cover

          活動蓋板removable cover plate

          集水坑sump pit

          孔翻邊hole up stand

          電纜溝cable trench

          doors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)

          門、玻璃、窗及五金件

          木(鋼)門wooden (steel) door

          鑲板門panelled door

          夾板門plywood door

          鋁合金門aluminum alloy door

          卷簾門roller shutter door

          彈簧門swing door

          推拉門sliding door

          平開門side-hung door

          折疊門folding door

          旋轉門revolving door

          玻璃門glazed door

          密閉門air-tight door

          保溫門thermal insulating door

          鍍鋅鐵絲網門galvanized steel wire mesh door

          防火門fire door

          (大門上的)小門wicket

          門框door frame

          門扇door leaf

          門洞door opening

          結構開洞structural opening

          單扇門single door

          雙扇門double door

          疏散門emergency door

          紗門screen door

          門檻door sill

          門過梁door lintel

          上冒頭top rail

          下冒頭bottom rail

          門邊木stile

          門樘側料side jumb

          槽口notch

          木窗wooden window

          鋼窗steel window

          鋁合金窗aluminum alloy window

          百葉窗(通風為主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)

          塑鋼窗plastic steel window

          空腹鋼窗hollow steel window

          固定窗fixed window

          平開窗side-hung window

          推拉窗sliding window

          氣窗transom

          上懸窗top-hung window

          中懸窗center-pivoted window

          下懸窗hopper window

          活動百葉窗adjustable louver

          天窗skylight

          老虎窗dormer window

          密封雙層玻璃sealed double glazing

          鋼筋混凝土過梁reinforced concrete lintel

          鋼筋磚過梁reinforced brick lintel

          窗扇casement sash

          窗臺window sill

          窗臺板window board

          窗中梃mullion

          窗橫木mutin

          窗邊木stile

          壓縫條cover mould

          窗簾盒curtain box

          合頁(鉸鏈) hinge (butts)

          轉軸pivot

          長腳鉸鏈parliament hinge

          閉門器door closer

          地彈簧floor closer

          插銷bolt

          門鎖door lock

          拉手pull

          鏈條chain

          門鉤door hanger

          碰球ball latch

          窗鉤window catch

          暗插銷insert bolt

          電動開關器electric opener

          平板玻璃plate glass

          夾絲玻璃wire glass

          透明玻璃clear glass

          毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)

          防彈玻璃bullet-proof glass

          石英玻璃quartz glass

          吸熱玻璃heat absorbing glass

          磨光玻璃polished glass

          著色玻璃pigmented glass

          玻璃瓦glass tile

          玻璃磚glass block

          有機玻璃organic glass

          staircase, landing & lift (elevator)

          樓梯、休息平臺及電梯

          樓梯stair

          樓梯間staircase

          疏散梯emergency stair

          旋轉梯spiral stair (circular stair)

          吊車梯crane ladder

          直爬梯vertical ladder

          踏步step

          扇形踏步winder (wheel step)

          踏步板tread

          檔步板riser

          踏步寬度tread width

          防滑條non-slip insert (strips)

          欄桿railing (balustrade)

          平臺欄桿platform railing

          吊裝孔欄桿railing around mounting hole

          扶手handrail

          梯段高度height of flight

          防護梯籠protecting cage (safety cage)

          平臺landing (platform)

          操作平臺operating platform

          裝卸平臺platform for loading & unloading

          樓梯平臺stair landing

          客梯passenger lift

          貨梯goods lift

          客/貨兩用梯goods/passenger lift

          液壓電梯hydraulic lift

          自動扶梯escalator

          觀光電梯observation elevator

          電梯機房lift mortar room

          電梯坑lift pit

          電梯井道lift shaft

          building material words and phrases

          建筑材料詞匯及短語

          bricks and tiles 磚和瓦

          紅磚red brick

          粘土磚clay brick

          瓷磚glazed brick (ceramic tile)

          防火磚fire brick

          空心磚hollow brick

          面磚facing brick

          地板磚flooring tile

          缸磚clinkery brick

          馬賽克mosaic

          陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete

          琉璃瓦glazed tile

          脊瓦ridge tile

          石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)

          波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet

          lime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石

          石膏gypsum

          大理石marble

          漢白玉white marble

          花崗巖granite

          碎石crushed stone

          毛石rubble

          蛭石vermiculite

          珍珠巖pearlite

          水磨石terrazzo

          卵石cobble

          礫石gravel

          粗砂course sand

          中砂medium sand

          細砂fine sand

          cement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土

          波特蘭水泥(普通硅酸鹽水泥) portland cement

          硅酸鹽水泥silicate cement

          火山灰水泥pozzolana cement

          白水泥white cement

          水泥砂漿cement mortar

          石灰砂漿lime mortar

          水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂漿) cement-lime mortar

          保溫砂漿thermal mortar

          防水砂漿water-proof mortar

          耐酸砂漿acid-resistant mortar

          耐堿砂漿alkaline-resistant mortar

          瀝青砂漿bituminous mortar

          紙筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar

          麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar

          灰縫mortar joint

          素混凝土plain concrete

          鋼筋混凝土reinforced concrete

          輕質混凝土lightweight concrete

          細石混凝土fine aggregate concrete

          瀝青混凝土asphalt concrete

          泡沫混凝土foamed concrete

          爐渣混凝土cinder concrete

          facing and plastering materials 飾面及粉刷材料

          水刷石granitic plaster

          斬假石artificial stone

          刷漿lime wash

          可賽銀casein

          大白漿white wash

          麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base

          噴大白漿兩道sprayed twice with white wash

          分格抹水泥砂漿cement mortar plaster sectioned

          板條抹灰lath and plaster

          asphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 瀝青和石棉

          瀝青卷材asphalt felt

          瀝青填料asphalt filler

          瀝青膠泥asphalt grout

          冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer

          瀝青瑪啼脂asphaltic mastic

          瀝青麻絲bitumastic oakum

          石棉板asbestos sheet

          石棉纖維asbestos fiber

          timber 木材

          裂縫crack

          透裂split

          環裂shake

          干縮shrinkage

          翹曲warping

          原木log

          圓木round timber

          方木square timber

          板材plank

          木條batten

          板條lath

          木板board

          紅松red pine

          白松white pine

          落葉松deciduous pine

          云杉spruce

          柏木cypress

          白楊white poplar

          樺木birch

          冷杉fir

          櫟木oak

          榴木willow

          榆木elm

          杉木cedar

          柚木teak

          樟木camphor wood

          防腐處理的木材preservative-treated lumber

          膠合板plywood

          三(五)合板3(5)-plywood

          企口板tongued and grooved board

          層夾板laminated plank

          膠合層夾木材glue-laminated lumber

          纖維板fiber-board

          竹子bamboo

          metallic materials 金屬材料

          黑色金屬ferrous metal

          圓鋼steelbbar

          方鋼square steel

          扁鋼steel strap,flat steel

          型鋼steel section (shape)

          槽鋼channel

          角鋼angle steel

          等邊角鋼equal-leg angle

          不等邊角鋼unequal-leg angle

          工字鋼i-beam

          寬翼緣工字鋼wide flange i-beam

          丁(之)字鋼t-bar (z-bar)

          冷彎薄壁型鋼light gauge cold-formed steel shape

          熱軋hot-rolled

          冷軋cold-rolled

          冷拉cold-drawn

          冷壓cold-pressed

          合金鋼alloy steel

          鈦合金titanium alloy

          不銹鋼stainless steel

          竹節鋼筋corrugated steel bar

          變形鋼筋deformed bar

          光圓鋼筋plain round bar

          鋼板steel plate

          薄鋼板thin steel plate

          低碳鋼low carbon steel

          冷彎cold bending

          鋼管steel pipe (tube)

          無縫鋼管seamless steel pipe

          焊接鋼管welded steel pipe

          黑鐵管iron pipe

          鍍鋅鋼管galvanized steel pipe

          鑄鐵cast iron

          生鐵pig iron

          熟鐵wrought iron

          鍍鋅鐵皮galvanized steel sheet

          鍍鋅鐵絲galvanized steel wire

          鋼絲網steel wire mesh

          多孔金屬網expanded metal

          錳鋼managanese steel

          高強度合金鋼high strength alloy steel

          non-ferrous metal 有色金屬

          金gold

          白金platinum

          銅copper

          黃銅brass

          青銅bronze

          銀silver

          鋁aluminum

          鉛lead

          anti-corrosion materials 防腐蝕材料

          聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene

          尼龍nylon

          聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride)

          聚碳酸酯polycarbonate

          聚苯乙烯polystyrene

          丙烯酸樹酯acrylic resin

          乙烯基酯vinyl ester

          橡膠內襯rubber lining

          氯丁橡膠neoprene

          瀝青漆bitumen paint

          環氧樹脂漆epoxy resin paint

          氧化鋅底漆zinc oxide primer

          防銹漆anti-rust paint

          耐酸漆acid-resistant paint

          耐堿漆alkali-resistant paint

          水玻璃sodium silicate

          樹脂砂漿resin-bonded mortar

          環氧樹脂epoxy resin

          building hardware 建筑五金

          釘子nails

          螺紋屋面釘spiral-threaded roofing nail

          環紋石膏板釘annular-ring gypsum board nail

          螺絲screws

          平頭螺絲flat-head screw

          螺栓bolt

          普通螺栓commercial bolt

          高強螺栓high strength bolt

          預埋螺栓insert bolt

          脹錨螺栓cinch bolt

          墊片washer

          paint 油漆

          底漆primer

          防銹底漆rust-inhibitive primer

          防腐漆anti-corrosion paint

          調和漆mixed paint

          無光漆flat paint

          透明漆varnish

          銀粉漆aluminum paint

          磁漆enamel paint

          干性油drying oil

          稀釋劑thinner

          焦油tar

          瀝青漆asphalt paint

          桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil

          紅丹red lead

          鉛油lead oil

          膩子putty

          other architectural terms

          其它建筑術語

          discipline 專業

          建筑architecture

          土木civil

          給排水water supply and drainage

          總圖plot plan

          采暖通風h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)

          電力供應electric power supply

          電氣照明electric lighting

          電訊telecommunication

          儀表instrument

          熱力供應heat power supply

          動力mechanical power

          工藝process technology

          管道piping

          conventional terms 一般通用名詞

          建筑原理architectonics

          建筑形式architectural style

          民用建筑civil architecture

          城市建筑urban architecture

          農村建筑rural architecture

          農業建筑farm building

          工業建筑industrial building

          重工業的heavy industrial

          輕工業的light industrial

          古代建筑ancient architecture

          現代建筑modern architecture

          標準化建筑standardized buildings

          附屬建筑auxiliary buildings

          城市規劃city planning

          廠區內within site

          廠區外offsite

          封閉式closed type

          開敞式open type

          半開敞式semi-open type

          模數制modular system

          單位造價unit cost

          概算preliminary estimate

          承包商constructor, contractor

          現場site

          擴建extension

          改建reconstruction

          防火fire-prevention

          防震aseismatic, quake-proof

          防腐anti-corrosion

          防潮dump-proof

          防水water-proof

          防塵dust-proof

          防銹rust-proof

          車流量traffic volume

          貨流量freight traffic volume

          人流量pedestrian volume

          透視圖perspective drawing

          建筑模型building model

          architectural physics 建筑物理

          照明illumination

          照度degree of illumination

          亮度brightness

          日照sunshine

          天然采光natural lighting

          光強light intensity

          側光side light

          頂光top light

          眩光glaze

          方位角azimuth

          輻射radiation

          對流convection

          傳導conduction

          遮陽sun-shade

          保溫thermal insulation

          恒溫constant temperature

          恒濕constant humidity

          噪音noise

          隔音sound-proof

          吸音sound absorption

          露點dew point

          隔汽vapor-proof

          name of professional role 職務名稱

          項目經理project manager (pm)

          設計經理design manager

          首席建筑師principal architect

          總工程師chief engineer

          土木工程師civil engineer

          工藝工程師process engineer

          電氣工程師electrical engineer

          機械工程師mechanical engineer

          計劃工程師planning engineer

          助理工程師assistant engineer

          實習生probationer

          專家specialist, expert

          制圖員draftsman

          技術員technician

          drafting 制圖

          總說明general specification

          工程說明project specification

          采用標準規范目錄list of standards and specification adopted

          圖紙目錄list of drawings

          平面圖plan

          局部放大圖detail with enlarged scale

          ...平面示意圖schematic plan of...

          ...平剖面圖sectional plan of...

          留孔平面圖plan of provision of holes

          剖面section

          縱剖面longitudinal section

          橫剖面cross (transverse) section

          立面elevation

          正立面front elevation

          透視圖perspective drawing

          側立面side elevation

          背立面back elevation

          詳圖detail drawings

          典型節點typical detail

          節點號detail no.

          首頁front page

          圖紙目錄及說明list of contents and description

          圖例legend

          示意圖diagram

          草圖sketch

          荷載簡圖load diagram

          流程示意圖flow diagram

          標準圖standard drawing

          ...布置圖layout of ...

          地形圖topographical map

          土方工程圖earth-work drawing

          展開圖developed drawing

          模板圖formwork drawing

          配筋arrangement of reinforcement

          表格tables

          工程進度表working schedule

          技術經濟指標technical and economical index

          建、構筑物一覽表list of buildings and structures

          編號coding

          序列號serial no.

          行和欄rows and columns

          備注remarks

          等級grade

          直線straight line

          曲線curves

          曲折線zigzag line

          虛線dotted line

          實線solid line

          影線hatching line

          點劃線dot and dash line

          軸線axis

          等高線contour line

          中心線center line

          雙曲線hyperbola

          拋物線parabola

          切線tangent line

          尺寸線dimension line

          園形round

          環形annular

          方形square

          矩形rectangle

          平行四邊形parallelogram

          三角形triangle

          五角形pentagon

          六角形hexagon

          八角形octagon

          梯形trapezoid

          圓圈circle

          弓形sagment

          扇形sector

          球形的spherical

          拋物面paraboloid

          圓錐形cone

          橢圓形ellipse, oblong

          面積area

          體積volume

          容量capacity

          重量weight

          質量mass

          力force

          米meter

          厘米centimeter

          毫米millimeter

          公頃hectate

          牛頓/平方米newton/square meter

          千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter

          英尺foot

          英寸inch

          磅pound

          噸ton

          加侖gallon

          千磅kip

          平均尺寸average dimension

          變尺寸variable dimension

          外形尺寸overall dimension

          展開尺寸developed dimension

          內徑inside diameter

          外徑outside diameter

          凈重net weight

          毛重gross weight

          數量quantity

          百分比percentage

          凈空clearance

          凈高headroom

          凈距clear distance

          凈跨clear span

          截面尺寸sectional dimension

          開間bay

          進深depth

          單跨single span

          雙跨double span

          多跨multi-span

          標高elevation, level

          絕對標高absolute elevation

          設計標高designed elevation

          室外地面標高ground elevation

          室內地面標高floor elevation

          柱網column grid

          坐標coordinate

          廠區占地site area

          使用面積usable area

          輔助面積service area

          通道面積passage area

          管架pipe rack

          管廊pipeline gallery

          架空管線overhead pipeline

          排水溝drain ditch

          集水坑sump pit

          噴泉fountain

          地漏floor drain

          消火栓fire hydrant

          滅火器fire extinguisher

          二氧化碳滅火器carbon dioxide extinguisher

          鹵代烷滅火器halon extinguisher

        【建筑專業常用英語詞匯】相關文章:

        建筑專業用語英語詞匯大全08-14

        建筑學專業英語詞匯02-19

        醫學常用專業英語詞匯08-14

        IT常用英語詞匯05-13

        常用的醫學專業英語詞匯大全08-13

        HR常用英語詞匯06-03

        藥學常用英語詞匯12-13

        外科常用英語詞匯08-14

        眼科常用英語詞匯08-14

        国产高潮无套免费视频_久久九九兔免费精品6_99精品热6080YY久久_国产91久久久久久无码

        1. <tt id="5hhch"><source id="5hhch"></source></tt>
          1. <xmp id="5hhch"></xmp>

        2. <xmp id="5hhch"><rt id="5hhch"></rt></xmp>

          <rp id="5hhch"></rp>
              <dfn id="5hhch"></dfn>