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初中英語句子15篇
在學習、工作、生活中,大家總少不了接觸一些耳熟能詳的句子吧,句子可分為單句和復句,單句又可分為主謂句和非主謂句。那些被廣泛運用的句子都是什么樣子的呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的初中英語句子,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
初中英語句子1
1. You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不該責備那男孩,他畢竟還是個孩子;更重要的是,他總共才出了兩次錯。At all根本; after all畢竟; above all首先; in all總共。
2. This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated(=to be translated).這篇文章很值得一讀,但不值得翻譯。
3. In the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a book.在辦公室的角落里有一張桌子,在桌角上放著一本書。
4. My favorite TV show has a favorable review in the newspaper.我特別喜愛的電視節目得到報紙的好評。
5. Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree, for he was afraid of falling down from it.布萊克先生不敢爬樹,因為他怕從樹上掉下來。
6. The manager was angry at seeing his employee murmuring in the office then warned them not to whisper again.經理看到員工在辦公室里竊竊私語非常生氣,于是警告他們不要再私下交談。
7. Questions are easy to answer but it is hard to solve the problems.回答問題容易,但要解決這些問題很難。
8. The reason for his departure was that he wanted to look into the cause of the accident.他離開的緣由是想調查事故的原因。
9. Everybody in the class ( besides the teacher) except Li Ming himself thinks that the composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.班里的`人(甚至老師)除了李明本人都認為這作文除了一些拼寫錯誤之外,寫的不錯。
10. The man who used to work in a chemical works is now a chemistry teacher.那個過去在化工廠工作的人現在是一個化學老師。
11. The writer went to the village every day
12. so as to get familiar with the everyday life there.作家每天去那村子,為的是想了解那兒的日常生活。
13. People generally quarrel because they cannot argue.人們通常因為不能辯論而爭吵。
14. I saw a saw saw a log into four.我看到一把鋸把一根木頭鋸成了四塊。
15. A number of teachers are present today, the number of them is .許多教師今天都出席了,(數量)有人。
16. I would like to go out for a walk; I like walking in the rain.我想出去散散步,我喜歡在雨中行走。
17. A reason explains why you do something. A cause makes something happen. Reason 解釋做某事的原因,cause(導致)某事發生。
18. The wet wood on the fire was on fire an hour ago.一小時前在爐子上的濕木頭著火了。
19. The policeman seized the thief who snatched the girl’s purse.警察抓住了搶那個女孩錢包的小偷。
20. It would be foolish to let such an opportunity slip, it is the chance of a lifetime.讓這樣千載難逢的(好)機會溜掉,實在是太愚蠢了。
21. The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.敵兵四處逃竄,但很少能逃出去。
22. At last we found him in a trap in the forest, still living but not alive.最后我們在森林里的陷阱里找到他的時候,他雖然還活著,但已是奄奄一息。
23. I often attend meeting and sometimes I take part in its discussion.我經常出席會議,有時參加大會的討論。
24. Though we lost the first two games, we managed to win the match at last.盡管我們輸了前兩場,但最終還是贏得了這場比賽的勝利。
25. The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final examination.老師正在準備復習用的練習,而學生們正在為期末考試做準備。
26. Have you read Steinway’s latest novel? It’s much better than his last one. 你讀過斯坦威的最新小說嗎?比他的上一部小說好多了。
27. “Is there (any) room for me to sit down here?” “Yes, there’s a place in the corner.” “這里有我坐的地方嗎?”“是的,在角上有!
28. Yesterday I beat John at chess. He won only one set, while I won two sets.昨天我和約翰下棋,贏了他。他只贏了一盤,而我贏了兩盤。
29. When no more letters came from her, I knew she was no longer in Canada.當她沒有信來時,我就知道她不再在加拿大了。
30. In order to keep the children from swimming in sea, he keepsthem staying at home all day.為了不讓孩子們去海里游泳,他讓他們整天呆在家里。
初中英語句子2
1、 指出下列句中主語的中心詞(4分, 4分鐘)
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
、 There is an old man coming here.
、 The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2、選出句中謂語的中心詞(10分, 10分鐘)
、 I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall
、 The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus
、 There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
、 Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
、 What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
、 We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
、 He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music
、 Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book
3、挑出下列句中的賓語(10分,10分鐘)
、 My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.
、 You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
、 Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
、 They made him monitor of the class.
、 Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
4、挑出下列句中的表語(5分, 5分鐘)
、 The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?
、 The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
、 She was the first to learn about it.
5、挑出下列句中的定語(6分,6分鐘)
、 They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?
、 On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
、 I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
、 I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
6、挑出下列句中的賓語補足語(6分, 6分鐘)
、 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.④ They call me Lily sometimes.
、 She found it difficult to do the work. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
、 Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
7、挑出下列句中的'狀語(8分, 8分鐘)
、 There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
、 The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
、 With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
、 She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
8、劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語(5分, 5分鐘)
、 Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
、 Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
、 Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
答案
1、① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
2、① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A
3、①homework. ②English. ③attention ④words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill.⑦ him monitor⑧bridge museum⑨ it school. ⑩ who"Father Christmas"really is
4、①tired.②worried ③yellow.④interested ⑤the first
5、① family②given③third ④ some ⑤downstairs⑥ of the other shoe!
6、①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③ difficult④ Lily ⑤ get on the bus ⑥ playing football
7、① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven.④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine.
8、① us, 間接賓語 a story, 直接賓語② me, 間接賓語 a new bike, 直接賓語 ③ us, 間接賓語 history, 直接賓語
④ Tom, 間接賓語 it, 直接賓語 ⑤ me, 間接賓語 message, 直接賓語
初中英語句子3
1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____. 2.俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3.現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.
4.現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ Because ______. Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them, _____.
7.…已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中引發激烈的辯論。
…has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
8.…在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題
…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well 9.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題…,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ..., which is becoming more and more serious. 10、如今,人們普遍認為...,但是我懷疑...。
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
11、“如同硬幣的正反面,...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
12、“近來,...的`問題已經成為人們注目的焦點。” Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention
13、“隨著...的快速增長,...在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of ..., ...has become increasingly important in our daily
列舉時可以用
First of all,首先secondly,其次beside,另外what's more,另外
last but not least最后的但不是不重要的
First首先Second第二,After that另外,Later還有at last最后
銜接詞
另外what's more moreover beside apart from
事實上in fact as a matter of fact結果是as a result,
原因是results from the fact that... because列舉:For example
對比:on the other hand,
我們都知道As we all know...結論:in a word
表達自己看法
In my opinion As far as I am concerned
結尾
Only we in this way can we achieve the goal.只有這樣我們才能達到我們的目標Only when we can take care of ourselves, can we konw how to take care of the one we love.只有這樣,我們才能保護好自己,才能保護好我們在乎的東西
In recent days,we have to face the problemA,which is becoming more and more serious. First,------------(說明A的現狀).Second,---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,---------------(解決方法一)。 For another -------------(解決方法二)。 Finally,--------------(解決方法三)。
Personally,I believe that -------------(我的解決方法)。Only we in this way can we achieve
the goal.
初中英語句子4
道歉:
1. Thank you for your invitation. But I’ll have an English exam tomorrow. So I am very sorry that I can’t go to your home.
感想:
1. I am deeply moved.
2. I know more about the great love of mother.
3. I will learn from him.
4. I will study harder and be a person like him.
5. I will work hard so that I can make them live a happy life.
號召:
1. We should try to help others.
2. Let’s learn from …
3. We should try our best to solve the problems caused by cars.
環保:
1. Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.
2. We have only one world, so we have to think about how to protect the environment.
3. We are supposed to protect animals.
4. Let’s take good care of our environment.
初中英語句子5
一、Making Plans 訂計劃
451. What do you plan to do this Friday? 明天你打算干什么?
452. What are you doing next week? 下周你干什么?
453. I plan to go to the concert. 我打算去聽音樂會。
454. I'm thinking of going to my grandma's. 我想去外婆家。
455. I'll go skiing of the weather permits. 天氣允許的話,我會去滑雪。
456. I suppose I can finish the project next year. 我想我明年完成此工程。
457. I have no idea. 我不知道。
458. It's up to you. 由你決定。
459. I'm considering buying a house. 我想買套房子。
460. Hi, Jack, what lessons will you take this semester? 你好,杰克,這學期你選什么課?
461. Hi, Lucy. I'll take French and Economics. 你好,露西,我想選法語和經濟。
462. I'm taking Chinese and History. 我將選中文和歷史。
463. Do you plan to do some odd jobs? 你打算打工嗎?
464. Yes, I'm applying to work at the library. 是的,我在申請圖書館管理員的工作。
465. Good luck! 祝你好運。
二、 About Decisions 關于決定
466. It's up to you. 由你決定。
467. You have the final say. 你說了算。
468. She insists that it doesn't matter. 她堅持說那沒關系。
469. He's made up his mind to quit his job. 他已決定辭去他的工作。
470. I've decided not to sell the house. 我決定不賣房子了。
471. I'm determined to leave. 我決意要走了。
472. Have you decided? 你決定了嗎?
473. No, I haven't decided yet. 不,還沒有。
474. I've changed my mind. 我改注意了。
475. It's still undecided. 還沒決定。
476. Don't hesitate any more. 別在猶豫了。
477. Give me a definite answer, please. 請給個明確的答復。
478. It's really hard to make a decision. 挺難做決定的。
479. I'm always making resolutions, like giving up smoking. 我總在做出決定,比如戒煙。
450. Don't shilly-shally. 別猶豫不決。
三、 Traveling 旅游
481. Do you like traveling? 你喜歡旅游嗎?
482. Yes, I've just come back from Scotland. 是的`,我剛從蘇格蘭回來。
483. How did you get there? 你怎么去的?
484. I got there by plane. 我坐飛機去的。
485. Where did you visit? 你去參觀了哪些地方?
486. I only had time to visit Edinburgh. 我只有時間去愛丁堡。
487. How did you like it? 你喜歡那兒嗎?
488. It's fantastic. 那兒棒極了。
489. Why did you go there? 你為什么去那兒?
490. I went there on business. 我出差到那兒。
491. And do you have friends there? 你在那兒有朋友嗎?
492. Yes, a lot of friends. 是的,很多。
493. You must have enjoyed yourself. 你一定玩的很開心。
494. Yes, and I took many pictures. 是的,我還照了好多照片。
495. Please let me see them. 讓我看看。
四、 About Shopping 關于購物
496. Will you go shopping with me? 你跟我去買東西嗎?
497. Here's your change. 這是找你的錢。
498. I'll go to pick up some odds and ends at the store. 我要到商店買些零碎的東西。
499. Excuse me, would you tell me where I can get some butter?
打擾一下,您能告訴我黃油在哪兒賣嗎?
500. May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看這塊表嗎?
501. May I try it on? 我能試試嗎?
502. This is too small for me. Do you have a bigger one? 這個太小了,有大點的嗎?
503. Do you have any more colors? 有別的顏色嗎?
504. What's your size? 你穿多大號?
505. It suits you to a T. 特別適合你。
506. It's too expensive for me. 對于我來說太貴了。
507. Can you came down a bit? 可以再便宜點嗎?
508. I'll take it. 我買了。
509. How much is it? 這賣多少錢?
510. How much do I owe you? 我該付多少錢?
五、 In The Restaurant 餐館進餐
511. What would you like to eat? 你想吃點什么?
512. Are you ready to order? 你要點菜了嗎?
513. I'd like some steak and bread. 我要牛排和面包。
514. What would you like for dessert? 你要什么甜點?
515. I'll have some ice cream. 我要冰淇淋。
516. Do you want some fruit? 你要水果嗎?
517. Yes, please. I want an apple. 是的,我要一個蘋果。
518. Anything to drink? 喝點什么?
519. A small glass of whisky, please. 請來一小杯威士忌。
520. Here is your food. 你的菜來了。
521. Bring me the bill please. 請買單。
522. Can I pay by check or credit card? 我能用支票或信用卡嗎?
523. Sorry, we only take cash. 對不起,我們只收現金。
524. Here you are. 給。
525. Here is your change. 找您的錢。
六、 About Evening Entertainment 關于夜生活
526. I'm free tonight. 我今晚有空。
527. Shall we go to the cinema? 我們去看電影好嗎?
528. Do you know what's on tonight? 你知道今天上演什么?
529. May I ask you for a dance? 可以請你跳支舞嗎?
530. With pleasure. 很榮幸。
531. Sorry, I'm engaged. 對不起,我有約在先了。
532. What about another dance? 再跳一曲好嗎?
533. You're a good dancer. 你舞跳的真好。
534. What's on Channel 8 now? 現在8頻道播什么節目?
535. I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看《電視報》。
536. Let's see what else is on. 咱們看看有沒有別的節目。
537. Did you see the special last night? 昨晚你看特別節目了嗎?
538. I don't want to see any more of this TV show. 我不想再看這個電視節目了。
539. Can we change the channel? 能換個頻道嗎?
540. I want to see the weather. 我想看天氣預報。
七、 Appointments 約會
541. I'd like to make an appointment with Mrs. Green. 我想約個時間見格林女士。
542. She's free on Friday and Saturday. 她周五和周六有空。
543. Sorry, can I see her before Friday? 對不起,我能周五之前見她嗎?
544. Let me see. She has 30 minutes Tuesday afternoon. 讓我查查,她周二下午有30分鐘。
545. At what time? 什么時間?
546. From 4 to 4:30. 四點到四點半。
547. All right. 好吧。
548. So you'll come then. Please phone in if you can't make it.
那么你就那時來,如果來不了,請打電話給我。
549. I have an interview this afternoon. 我今天下午有面試。
550. I can come any time except Sunday. 除星期天外我都能來。
551. You can reach me at 6609823. 你打電話6609823就能找到我。
552. He phoned to cancel the meeting. 他打電話來取消會議。
553. Please call me before you come. 你來之前請打電話。
554. Please make an appointment with my secretary. 請跟我秘書定個見面時間。
555. I have to change my appointment from Monday to Thursday.
我不得不把約會從周一改到周四。
八、 Seeing A Doctor 看醫生
556. What's your trouble? 你有什么不舒服?
557. How long have you had it? 你得這病多久了?
558. I should say you've caught a cold. 我看你感冒了。
559. You need an injection. 你需要打針。
560. Is it serious? 我的病嚴重嗎?
561. Do I need to be hospitalized? 我需要住院嗎?
562. Have you seen the doctor? 你看過醫生了嗎?
563. What did the doctor say? 醫生怎么說?
564. Jack is up and about now. 杰克病后復原了。
565. The doctor says that I should take quinine. 醫生說我應該服用奎寧。
566. What sort of medicine do you take? 你吃的是什么藥?
567. The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 醫生說我不能吃油膩的東西。
568. I had a shot of penicillin. 我打了一針青霉素。
569. You have to be operated on. 你得做手術。
570. He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure.
他給我做了X光胸透并量了血壓。
九、 Making A Phonecall 打電話
571. Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green? 你好,我找格林先生。
572. Just a moment. 等一會兒。
573. Hold on. 等一會兒。
574. He's not in. May I take a message for him? 他不在,我能替他捎個口信嗎?
575. Yes, please. 是的,麻煩了。
576. Would you answer the phone please? 你能接下電話嗎?
577. I want to make a long distance call. 我想打個長途電話。
578. This is Mary Speaking. 我是瑪麗。
579. Would you tell Mr. Green that I called? 你能告訴格林先生我給他打了個電話嗎?
580. I must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定撥錯號了。
581. I couldn't get through. 我打不通。
582. I have to hang up now. 我得掛電話了。
583. Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回個電話嗎?
584. There's something wrong with the phone. 電話出了點兒毛病。
585. I tried to call you, but the line was busy. 我試著給你打電話,但老占線。
十、 About Mail 關于郵政
586. I have received a letter from my cousin. 我收到了我表兄的信。
587. I haven't heard from him for a long time. 我很久沒有收到他的信了。
588. Send a postcard to me when you arrive in Shanghai. 你到上海以后給我發張明信片。
589. I put some photographs in the envelope. 我在信里夾了幾張照片。
590. He hasn't answered my letter yet. 他還沒有給我回信。
591. My mother mailed me a parcel. 我媽給我寄了一個包裹。
592. We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China.
他離開中國以后,我們用Email保持聯系。
593. Don't forget to put stamps on your letter. 別忘了貼郵票。
594. How long does it take for a letter to get to America from Beijing?
信從北京到美國要多久?
595. You've got an express mail. 你有特快專遞。
596. To make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快點的話就發個傳真。
597. My mother has sent me a registered letter, I guess she has something important to tell me. 我媽給我發了一封掛號信,我想她有什么重要的事情要說。
598. I find my name on the blackboard. I must have got a remittance.
我在黑板上看到我的名字,肯定有我的匯款。
599. Do you want to airmail it or not? 你想發航空信嗎?
600. I drop the letter into the mailbox in front of the Post Office.
我把信塞進郵局前面的郵筒里。
初中英語句子6
1. 湯姆說他要到郵局寄一個包裹。(drop off)
Tom said he would drop the parcel off at the post office.
2. 我仍然對有機會買那輛車但卻沒有買感到懊惱。(kick oneself)
I’m still kicking myself for not buying that car when I had the chance to buy it.
3. 別急!你們可以在話劇開演前一個小時去取票。(pick up)
Take your time. You can pick up the tickets one hour before the play begins.
4. 這些有關移民的文件是去年登記備案的。(file)
These immigration papers were filed last year.
5. 香港目前舊電器的.回收率只有14%。(recovery)
The present recovery rate of old electrical appliances in Hong Kong is only 14 percent.
6. 一個機構所能擁有的唯一不可替代的資本就是人的知識和能
力。(irreplaceable)
The only irreplaceable capital an organization can possibly possess is the knowledge and ability of its people.
7. 卡洛琳(Caroline)說英語絲毫沒有當地口音。(trace)
Caroline speaks English without the slightest trace of the local accent.
8. 潮水把遇難船上的貨物沖到了岸邊。(wrecked)
The tide had washed up the cargo from the wrecked ship.
9. 瑪麗經常在周末和她以前的同學在電話里聊天。(visit with)
Mary often visits with her former classmates on the phone at weekends.
10. 令人討厭的是,現在的電視節目經常被商業廣告打斷。
。╟ommercial)
It is a nuisance the nowadays TV programmes are frequently interrupted by commercials.
初中英語句子7
An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。
Business before pleasure.事業在先,享樂在后。
Diligence is near success.勤奮近乎成功。
Diligence is the mother of good luck.刻苦是成功之母。
Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。
Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。
Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境迎向昌盛。
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹,長一智。
外貌描寫hunched shoulders, swollen knuckles, broken nails聳起的肩,腫脹的關節,破碎的指甲
hollow cheeks, cracked lips凹陷的臉頰,裂開的嘴唇
They project arrogance and brutality.他們展現出驕傲和野蠻。
I am as radiant as the sun. Stinging eyes針一樣的眼睛/眼睛尖的
His whole body starts sparkling as if he is been dipped in dew.他渾身閃著光,好像剛剛從露水里走出來。
I am filthy from head to toe.我從頭到腳都是臟兮兮的'。
Rippling muscles凸起的肌肉
Wild eyes, hollow cheeks, my hair in a tangled mat.大大的眼睛,凹陷的臉頰,纏繞在一起的頭發。
初中英語句子8
【怎么寫好英語句子的8種方法】,初中的同學們,很多同學都在找學習英語的方法,其實找對方法對提高英語成績有很大的幫助哦,趕緊來看看。
一、代入法
這是進行英語寫作時最常用的方法。同學們在掌握一定的詞匯和短語之后,結合一定的語法知識,按照句子的結構特點,直接用英語代人相應的句式即可。如:
◎ 他從不承認自己的失敗。
He never admits his failure.
◎ 那項比賽吸引了大批觀眾。
The match attracted a large crowd.
◎ 他把蛋糕分成4塊。
He divided the cake into four pieces.
二、還原法
即把疑問句、強調句、倒裝句等還原成基本結構。這是避免寫錯句子的一種有效的辦法。如:
◎ 這是開往格拉斯哥的火車嗎?
Is this the train for Glasgow?
還原為陳述句:This is the train for Glasgow.
◎ 他是因為愛我的錢才同我結了婚。
It was because he loved my money that he married me.
還原為非強調句:Because he loved my money, he married me.
◎ 光速很快,我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
還原為正常語序:Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
三、分解法
就是把一個句子分成兩個或兩個以上的句子。這樣既能把意思表達得更明了,又能減少寫錯句子的幾率。如:
◎ 我們要干就要干好。
If we do a thing, we should do it well.
◎ 從各地來的學生中有許多是北方人。
There are students here from all over thecountry. Many of them are from the North.
過去分詞seated使用要點
seated是一個比較特別的過去分詞,說它特殊一是因為它的詞性尚有不確定性——它有時是過去分詞,有時又具有形容詞的性質,像是一個形容詞;二是因為這樣一個很少引人注意的過去分詞,在近幾年的考題中經!奥赌槨保幌伦幼兂闪艘粋熱點詞匯。下面我們先來看幾道題:
1. Please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (山東卷)
A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated
2. Please remain __________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (遼寧卷)
A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated
3. Can those _________ at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建卷)
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat
對于seated的用法,首先要從動詞seat說起。同學們可能只知道seat的名詞用法,即只知道它表示“座位”。其實,seat還可用作動詞,且是一個典型的及物動詞,其意為“使……坐”或“能容納……”。如:
Seat the boy next to his brother. 讓那個孩子坐在他哥哥旁邊。
We can seat 300 in the auditorium. 我們這個禮堂可容納300人。
由于seat只用作及物動詞,所以其后總應有賓語,或用過去分詞。如:
他在窗戶邊坐下。
誤:He seated near the window.
正:He seated himself near the window.
說明:若將誤句中的seated改為sat則是對的,因為動詞sit為不及物動詞。
使她吃驚的是,她發現她丈夫坐在一個美麗姑娘的旁邊。
誤:To her surprise, she found her husband seating next to a beautiful girl.
正:To her surprise, she found her husband seated next to a beautiful girl.
說明:若將誤句中的seating改為sitting則也是正確的。
下面請看幾個含有seated的句子,注意體會其用法:
Please stay [remain] seated. 請不要站起來。
He seated himself at the writing table. 他在寫字臺前坐下。
Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen. 女士們、先生們,請就座。
He lifted the child and seated her on the wall. 他把小孩舉起來,讓她坐在墻上。
下面我們再來分析一下本文前面的三道高考題:
第1題答案選D。由于seat用作動詞時總是及物的,所以它的后面必須要用賓語,或用被動語態或過去分詞,據此可排除選項A和C。由于不定式to be seated表示將來意義 初中化學,所以也不能選,故只能選D。
第2題答案選B。remain seated意為“坐著不動”。又如:Please remain seated. 請不要站起來。Passengers are requested to remain seated till the aircraft stops. 在飛機停穩前請乘客不要離開座位。
第3題答案選C。seated在此用作后置定語,seated at the back…可視為who are seated at the back…的省略形式。
初中英語語法大全:定語從句
【—之定語從句】同學們認真學習,下面是對定語從句語法知識的講解內容。
定語從句:
在復合句中作定語用修飾句子中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。
、 定語從句的位置:放在名詞或代詞的后面。如:The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨傘的.人是我的叔叔。)
、 語法術語的改變:被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞;引導定語從句的連接詞稱為關系詞,其中that、which、who稱為關系代詞,where、when、how稱為關系副詞。
、 關系代詞或關系副詞的作用:
關系代詞who、whom 和whose指人,分別在從句中作主語、賓語和定語。which指物that多指物, 有時也指人,它們在從句中可以作主語或賓語。定語從句中關系代詞作從句賓語時可以省略。This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (這個就是我們近日一直在找的小偷。) / Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (請找一間足夠大能住下我們全體的房間。)
關系副詞when或where引導定語從句時,它們在從句中分別作時間狀語和地點狀語。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (這是一個星期前他們吵架的房間。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永遠不會忘記第一次見到你的日子。)
、 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句在句中不能省略,否則主句意思就不完整。非限制性定語從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開,這種從句是一種附加說明,如果從句子中省去,也不致于影響主句的意思。如:She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of. (她一個晚上都在談論她最近的書,我們一個人都沒有聽說過那本書。)
[注解]
1、關系代詞只能用that的情況:當先行詞是指事物的不定代詞(all, anything等),或先行詞部分含有最高級,或含有序數詞時,不能用其他的關系代詞,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告訴我的話似乎不真實。) / Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? (能不能給我點里面沒有糖的東西?) / This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city. (這是第一輛運行于我市的雙層公交車。)
2、關系代詞在從句中作主語時一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which指物。 如:Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? (你認識那個在角落里哭泣的女人嗎?) / Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me. (跟我無關的話,請一個字也不要說。)
3、關系代詞作從句的賓語時,常用which或whom,較少使用that或who,而且,關系代詞常常省略。如:Tom’s father was the first parent whom our teacher talked to. (Tom的父親是我們老師第一個談話的人。)
4、當關系代詞緊跟在介詞后面時,必須用which或whom,而當介詞移到句尾時,則又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (這是李小姐曾經居住過的房間。)
通過上面對英語語法定語從句知識的講解學習,希望同學們對上面的知識都能很好的掌握,相信同學們會學習的很好的。
人教版初一英語下冊《Unit 6 Its raining》課文音頻
【—人教版初一英語下冊《Unit 6 It's raining》課文音頻】為了讓大家更好地提升學習英語的興趣,下面為大家提供了人教版初一英語下冊《Unit 6 It's raining》課文音頻,希望可以提供同學們很好的幫助。
人教版初一英語下冊《Unit 6 It's raining》課文音頻
Section A
Activity 1b Listen and write these city names in the boxes above.
Conversation 1
Tom: Hey,Peter. Happy New Year!
Peter:Happy New Year,Tom!
Tom:How's the weather down there in Shanghai?
Peter:It's cloudy.How's the weather in Boston?
Tom: It's windy.
Conversation 2
Peter: Hi, Aunt Sally.Happy New Year!
Aunt Sally: Hello,Peter. Happy New Year!
Peter:How's the weather in Moscow?
Aunt Sally:Oh, it's snowing right now.
Conversation 3
Peter: So, how's the weather there in Beijing?
Girl: It's sunny.
Conversation 4
Peter: Happy New Year!
Uncle Bill: Happy New Year!
Peter: How's the weather in Toronto?
Uncle Bill: It's raining, as usual.
Activity 2b Listen and number the pictures (1-4) as you hear them.
Scott: Hello , Lucy. This is Scott. Happy New Year!
Lucy: 初中政治 Happy New Year, Scott!
Scott: Is Uncle Joe there ?
Lucy: No, he isn't. He is outside.
Scott: Oh? What's he doing?
Lucy: He is playing basketball.
Scott: Is Aunt Sarah there?
Lucy: Yes, she is,but she is busy right now.
Scott: What is she doing?
Lucy: She is cooking.
Scott: How about Mary? What is she doing?
Lucy: Nothing much. She is only watching TV.
I can get her.
Scott: Thanks. And can I say "Hi" to Jeff,too?
Lucy: Sure. He is playing computer games.
同學們,一定要多聽哦,這樣才能提高英語成績和口語表達能力。
among與between的用法區別
一般說來,among 用于三者或三者以上的“在…中間”,其賓語通常是一個表示籠統數量或具有復數(或集合)意義的名詞或代詞;而 between 主要指兩者之間,其賓語往往是表示兩者的名詞或代詞,或者是由 and 連接的兩個人或物:
They hid themselves among the trees. 他們躲在樹林中。
There was a fight between the two boys. 這兩個孩子打過一次架。
I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. 我通常在星期二與星期四之間有空。
在下列情況,between 可用于三者:
(1) 當兩個以上的人或物用 and 連接時:
between A, B and C 在 A、B和C 之間
(2) 涉及事物之間的區別或各國之間的關系時:
the difference between the three of them 他們三者之間的區別
the relations between various countries 各國之間的關系
(3) 表示“由于…合作的結果”時:
Between them they landed the fish. 他們協力把魚拖上了岸。
(4) 在 divide, share 等表示“分享”之類的動詞之后,若接一個表示三者或三者以上的復數名詞時,用 among 和 between 均可:
He divided his money among [between] his five sons. 他把錢分給了 5 個兒子。
巧記形容詞的排列順序
當兩個以上形容詞修飾一個名詞,形容詞該如何排列?為什么不能說a black new pen,而是說成a new black pen?這里面有無規則可循?如果你記住Opshacom這個為幫助而杜撰的詞,就能掌握中形容詞排列的順序。 Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人們觀點的形容詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年齡、時代的形容詞,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示國籍、地區的形容詞,如British,Canadian,German等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。 中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述先后順序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen當然,實際語言使用中不可能出現這么多形容詞連用的情況。
請根據形容詞排列規則完成以下練習:
1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2.He has a ___ car. (American,long,red)
3.They live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4.We have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5.He has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6.She has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7.It was a ___ song.(French,old, lovely)
8.He owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9.She bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)
10.I saw a ___ film. (new,fantastic, British)
答案: 1.beautiful brown leather jacket. 2.long red American car. 3.beautiful old house. 4.small antique wooden table. 5.lovely red woollen jumper. 6.fabulous new diamond ring. 7.lovely old French song. 8.horrible big black dog. 9.gorgeous pink silk scarf. 10.fantastic new British film.
軍訓?初中英語作文大全
【軍訓—】,軍訓的時候很有感覺的吧,趕緊來寫篇軍訓的吧。
Military Training
In our country, when we go to middle school, we must attend to the military training. Most students are afraid of it, because the training often happens in hot summer. In summer days, the weather is too hot to stand. But students have to stay outside all the day. In addition, the training is very hard. Students have to learn to be a solder. They have to obey many rules that they don’t have to in daily life. And, the trainer is very strict to students. They do like our teachers who care us patiently. However, military training is a good way to train students’ strong willpower. It’s useful to the life of students. Therefore, it’s necessary to very student.
在我國,當我們去上初中的時候,我們必須參加軍訓。到部分的學生都害怕軍訓,因為訓練通常是在炎熱的夏天進行。夏天,天氣炎熱難熬。但是,學生必須一整天都呆在外面。另外,訓練還很辛苦。學生們必須像士兵一樣。他們必須遵守很多在日常生活中無需遵守的規則。而且,教官對學生很嚴厲。他們像老師一樣耐心照顧我們。但是,軍訓也是一種鍛煉學生意志的好方法。它對學生的生活很有幫助。因此,軍訓對學生是很必要的。
初中英語句子9
初中英語學習方法之讀句子
No! It's too big for me. 不!對我來說它太大了。
此句中講解too的用法。
(1)單個副詞too用作修飾詞
too用作副詞,意為“也、并且、還”,用于肯定句結構中,常位于句末,也可置于句首或緊跟在主語之后,但都常用逗號隔開。
e.g. She plays the piano, and sings, too. 她會彈鋼琴,也會唱歌。
注:too, as well, also, either表示“也”用法區別:
A. too, as well, also均指句中有關詞語與前面提到的事物相結合或相一致。但這三個詞的雅俗程度和句中的位置有所不同。also含有較莊重的色彩,通常用于主要動詞之前(但若主要動詞是be,則置于其后)。
e.g. He speaks French and he also writes it.
他會說法語,也會寫法語。
B. too和as well較為通俗,常用于句末。
e.g. I have read the book and I've seen the film, too/as well.
我看過這本書,也看過這部電影。
C. either表示“也”,常用于否定句,置于句末。
e.g. They haven't phoned and they haven't written, either.
他們沒有來過電話,而且也沒有來過信。
(2)too用作副詞,意為“太、過分、過度”,在句中用來修飾形容詞、副詞或修飾一個由形容詞限定的單數名詞,構成too + adj. + a/an + 單數名詞。在這一結構中,常表示說話人帶有一種否定的語氣。
e.g. - It's fine now. Let's go swimming.
- I'm afraid it's too cold.
(3)too用作副詞,意為“非常、很”,在句中修飾形容詞、副詞,相當于very,但語氣比very強。
e.g. He is not too well these days.
這幾天他身體不是很好。
初中英語學習之課后及時復習
對于課后及時復習學習方法大家應該熟悉吧,下面我們來好好學習吧。
課后及時復習
孑L子曰:“學而時習之”“溫故而知新”。學過的東西.如果不及時復習.過上了一段時間后,就會遺忘。這就要求學生在復習時。注意知識的重現率.加強新舊知識之間的聯系和對比,在復習某些詞語、句型時,不妨造一個句子、寫一段或幾小段互相聯系的短文,盡量把學過的詞組、短語、句子編織在短文中。同學間也可以互出話題,進行寫作或者對話,然后再互相糾正對方的錯誤,加深印象。這樣的復習不僅能鞏固所學知識.更能讓學生的應用知識能力得到提高。
通過上面對課后及時復習學習方法的內容講解,同學們都已經很好的閱讀了吧,希望上面的講解內容給同學們的學習很好的幫助。
初中英語學習之課內要敢說
課內要敢說
英語教學的主要目的不是讓學生掌握知識即可,更重要的是應用.這就要求在課堂上盡可能地讓學生去說。有一小部分的學生怕害羞、怕出差錯,不敢開口講,尤其是當教師邀請他們在班上用英語進行對話或表演時,他們更少主動參與。此時教師應鼓勵學生大膽去說,在說的過程中,發現錯誤,并及時給學生糾正,加深其印象。只有學主動與老師配合.課堂英語“活”起來了,才能讓知識在學生的大膽實踐、體會中得到鞏固提高。
上面通過對英語課內要敢說的講解,希望給同學們的學習很好的幫助,希望同學們都能考試成功哦。
初中英語課堂學習之課前認真預習
課前預習是培養學生獨立獲得知識的前提。
課前認真預習
課前認真預習,也是提高聽課效率的可靠保證。預習可使學生初步熟悉教材。發現疑點和難點,找出自己的薄弱點,為下一步聽講做好充分的思想準備.并打下一定的基礎。做到很好的預習我們往,莊要做到以下幾點:
(1)找出預習單元的中心話題,即明確本單元的課知識要點:
(2)參照每單元后面的Checkpoint中的Gram.啪r及Useful and Expressions,熟悉本單元的語法項目、句型及詞匯等;
(3)找出本單元的疑難點:文中一些自己不理解的地方或者自己覺得模棱兩口的地方都可以稱作為疑點、難點。在預習時.要做好筆記,記錄本單元的知識結構、重難點和預習體會等。
這樣做可以使學生在課堂上帶著解決問題的'心情去聽講,課堂效率將大大提高。而在學生所疑惑的問題得到解答時,他們的成就感也隨之而來,興趣也就增加了。
通過上面對英語課前認真預習學習方法的講解,希望給同學們的學習很好的幫助,相信同學們會學習的更好。
初中英語學習方法之心態調整
對于英語的學習要堅持心態調整,做到循序漸進。
心態調整
每個人英語基礎不相同,可能目前水平也不一樣。不要盲目地與他人攀比,要及時調整好自己的心態,與自己進行縱向比較。根據自己的實際情況,制定合理的切實可行的計劃,做到腳踏實地,循序漸進。英語的學習是一個從量變到質變的過程。
總之,學無定法,每個人在自己的學習過程中也可以不斷總結積累,同時借鑒他人比較適合自己的學習方法,自己再創造性地板發揮,持之以恒,相信你一定會把英語學好!
初中英語學習方法之適度的限時練習
加強英語適度的限時練習是必要的,希望可以很好的提高英語的學習效果。
適度的限時練習
定量的練習可以鞏固所學知識,通過練習可以提高閱讀理解能力,增加詞匯量,加強對語法的掌握。但是,平時的作業和練習一定要限時定量少參考。平時做提時,不能不限時間,做做停停,再查資料甚至翻字典。而要限時記時,逐步養成在單位時間內思考、答題的好習慣,培養自己在段時間、高壓力之下的判斷力。
希望上面對適度的限時練習學習英語知識講解,可以很好的幫助同學們的英語學習,相信同學們會考出很好的成績的哦。
初中英語句子10
1. 恐龍在地球上生存在6千萬年前,比人類早得多。
dinosaurs existed on earth more than sixty million years ago, much earlier than human beings.
2.有些恐龍跟雞一樣小,有些跟比十頭大象一樣大。
some dianosaurs were as small as chickens. others were as big as ten elephants.
3.許多恐龍是無害的。其他恐龍是有害的。
many dinosaurs were harmless. others were harmful.
4.他認為快樂的方法是盡可能少的擁有東西。
he believed that the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible.
5.他看見一個小男孩跪在噴泉邊。
he saw a small boy kneeling by a fountain.
6.離開學校后,他賣過報紙,送過郵件。
after leaving school, he sold newspaper and delivered mail.
7.他丟掉他的杯子變得更加開心。
he threw away his cup and became even happier.
8.最后,他得到一份為影片畫漫畫的工作。
finally, he got a job drawing cartoons for films.
9.disneyland是美國著名的游樂園。是walt disney創建的。
disneyland is a famous amusement park in th usa. it was created by walt disney.
10.我們是從恐龍的骨骼、蛋和它們留下的腳印來了解恐龍的生活的。
we know about the lives of dinosaurs from the skeletons,eggs and footprints they left behind.
1. 人們開始計劃他們的暑假。
people are starting to plan for their summer holidays.
2.法國是一個大國家,它三面臨海。它也有許多適合滑雪的山地地區。
france is a big country, with coasts on three sides. it also has many mountainous regions for skiing.
3.巴黎,法國的首都,在世界上是最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一。
paris ,the capital of france, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
4.它能讓你坐火車用大約3小時從巴黎旅行到倫敦。
it enables you to travel by train from paris to london in about three hours.
5.法國,像中國一樣,食物很出名。
france, like china, is famous for its food.
6.在藝術很文化方面法國也適宜個領導者。
france is a leader in art and culture.
7.為什么不去法國這片奇妙的土地開開心呢?
why not go to the wonderful land of france and enjoy yourself?
8.來自不同國家的學生去法國深造。
students from different countries go to france to further their studies.
9.法國的中心是個大的農業地區。
the centre of france is a big, agricultural region.
10.為什么不展開你的翅膀參觀法國呢?
why not spread your wings and visit france?
1. 你為什么對樹木如此感興趣呢?
why are you so interested in trees?
2.它們能夠使街道變得更加漂亮并且減少噪音。
they can make streets more beautiful and less noisy.
3.你喜歡呼吸純凈、涼爽的空氣嗎?
do you enjoy breathing pure , cool air?
4.樹木是天然的空氣凈化器,他們可以吸收空氣中有害的氣體并向空氣中釋放氧氣。
trees are natural air conditioners. they take harmful gas from the air, and release oxygen into the air.
5.1.5公頃的樹木可以制造出足夠讓46個學生健康生存一年的氧氣。
one and half hectares of trees could produce enough oxygen to keep 46 students alive and healthy for a year.
6.樹木現在面臨危險嗎?
are trees in danger?
7.我們正在破壞我們抑制污染的.最好的衛士。
we are destroying our best fighters against pollution.
8.你對樹木了解的真多。
you know much about trees.
9.三棵樹就能完成15臺空氣凈化器整日不停才能完成的工作。
three trees can do the job of 15 air conditioners running almost all day.
10.樹木之間可以互相交流。
trees are communicating with one another.
chapter 4: blind man and eyes in fire drama
1. 我已經預定了一間房。
i have booked a room.
2.我們賓館不允許帶寵物入內。
we don’t allow pets in this hotel.
3.你能告訴我安全出口的位置嗎?
can you tell me the location of the fire exit?
4.然后他將房間向john 介紹完了以后離開了。
he then described john’s room to him, and left.
5.我聽到了救火車的聲音。
i heard the sound of a fire engine.
6.我打開窗,揮手大喊。
i opened the window, waved and shouted.
7.這是違背制度的。]
it’s against the rules.
8.就在那時,火警報警器突然發生巨響。
just then, the fire alarm went off.
9.他們來到服務臺。
they went to the reception desk.
10.分鐘像小時一樣漫長。
the minutes seemed like hours.
chapter 5:a dangerous servant
1. 有沒有人需要什么?
does anyone want anything?
2.請你給我帶一包電,好嗎?
can you get me a packet of electricity?
3.她將看起來很愚蠢。
she will look foolish.
4.電通過電線來傳輸,在某些方面像水一樣。
electricity flows through a wire. it’s like water, in a way.
5.然后電卻比水危險得多。
although electricity is much more dangerous than water.
6.你能告訴我它看起來像什么嗎?
can you tell me what it looks like?
7.電是無形的。但是我們能把它變成不同形式的能量。
electricity is invisible. but we can change it into different forms of energy.
8.你能想出一個例子嗎?
can you think of an example?
9.電纜連接著供電站。
cables are connected to a power station.
10.電池儲存電,里面的化學物質可以產生電。
batteries contain electricity. the chemicals inside produce electricity.
chapter 6: some days/ never a dull moment
1. 我覺得沒趣。
i didn’t find it interesting.
2.我離家走了很長的路。
i left the house. i went miles and miles.
3.父親老喊叫。
my dad keeps shouting.
4.我的爺爺全聾了。
my grandpa is stone deaf.
5.你不會介意吵鬧聲。
you won’t mind the racket.
6.小狗轉圈跑。
the dog runs in rings.
7.如果你喜歡活躍,來我們家吧。
if you like to keep lively. just come down to our house.
8.我家是整個鎮上最吵鬧的。
it’s the noisiest house in the whole of our town.
9.他極度的無聊。
he is terribly dull.
10.請敲門。
please knock on the door.
初中英語句子11
1.主語:是句子要說明的人或事物,是句子的主體,一般由名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式或動名詞等充當。如:
The car is running fast.(名詞)
We are students.(代詞)
One of my classmates is from Shanghai.(數詞)
It's bad manners to spit in public.(不定式)
Eating too much is bad for your health.(動名詞)
【注意】若不定式短語作主語常用it作形式主語,而把真正的主語(不定式短語)放在句后。
2.謂語:說明主語的動作或狀態,也是句子的主體部分,一般由動詞充當。動詞分為實義動詞、連系動詞、情態動詞和助動詞。實義動詞單獨作謂語,連系動詞與表語一起構成謂語,情態動詞與省略to的不定式構成合成謂語,助動詞與動詞原形共同構成謂語部分。如:
He works in a factory.(實義動詞)
I felt cold.(系動詞+表語)
How can I get to the station?(情態動詞+實義動詞)
Do you speak English?(助動詞+實義動詞)
They are working in a field.(助動詞+實義動詞)
【注意】謂語與主語在人稱與數方面要相互照應。
3.賓語:是及物動詞所涉及的對象,一般由名詞、代詞、不定式及動名詞等充當。如:
He is doing his homework.(名詞)
They did nothing this morning.(代詞)
She wants to go home.(不定式)
We enjoy playing football.(動名詞)
【注意】①有的動詞可接雙賓語,間接賓語指人,直接賓語指物。這類動詞常見的有:give,buy,lend,pass, tell,leave等。如:
He bought me a book.
Pass me the ball,will you?(間賓+直賓)
直接賓語一般放在間接賓語之后,但若把直接賓語放在前面,則要在間接賓語前加適當的介詞如to或 for等。如:
Han Chen lent some money to Li Hai.(直賓+間賓)
Xiao Liu bought a dictionary for Tom.(直賓+間賓)
、谟械腵動詞常用不定式作賓語,而不能用動名詞。這類動詞有:want,wish, hope,promise,decide,agree, choose,care等。如:
I hope to see you again.
、塾械膭釉~一般只用動名詞作賓語,而不用不定式。這類動詞有:enjoy,finish,mind,practise,miss, suggest,keep(on)等。如:
Do you mind my opening the window?
④有的動詞后接不定式與動名詞含義不同。
a)forget to do表示“未發生的動作”,forget doing表示“已完成的動作”。如:
Don't forget to come here earlier tomorrow.(還沒來)
I forgot returning the book to him.(書已還給他了)
b)stop to do(不定式為狀語)表示“停下
原來的事,去做另一件事”,stop doing表示“停止做某事”。如:
I stopped to talk with him.(我停下來與他談話。)
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.(老師進來時學生們停止談話。)
4.定語:用于修飾名詞或代詞,一般由形容詞、名詞、數詞、不定式等充當。如:
What a beautiful kite it is!(形容詞)
She is a chemistry teacher.(名詞)
There are two students in the classroom.(數詞)
We have something to do tomorrow.(不定式)
The man in blue is my brother.(介詞短語)
【注意】定語一般位于被修飾詞之前,但若修飾不定代詞或不定式等短語作定語,則放在后面。
5.狀語:用于修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句,一般由副詞、介詞短語、不定式短語或從句充當。單個副詞作狀語一般放在被修飾詞之前,短語或從句放在句首或句末。如:
Thank you very much.(副詞)
I get up at five in the morning.(介詞短語)
He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短語)
We were having breakfast when the telephone rang.(從句)
【注意】enough作狀語只能放在被修飾詞之后。如:
He is old enough to go to school.
6.表語:用于說明主語的身份、特征或感受,一般由名詞、數詞、形容詞、分詞等充當。常用的連系動詞有:be,look,get,sound(聽起來),feel,become, smell,turn,taste(嘗起來)等。如:
They are workers.(名詞)
Two and three is five.(數詞)
The story is very interesting.(形容詞)
M y job(工作)is teaching English.(動名詞)
She is at home.(介詞短語)
I feel terrible.(形容詞)
The dish tastes delicious.(形容詞)
7.賓語補足語:用于補充說明賓語的動作,一般位于賓語之后,賓語與賓語補足語一起構成復合賓語。需接復合賓語的動詞有:tell,let,help,teach, ask,see,have,order,make等!百e補”一般由不定式短語、分詞、名詞、形容詞等充當。如:
We elected him monitor.(名詞)
I found it difficult to learn English well.(形容詞)
The doctor told me to do more exercise.(不定式短語)
He is going to have his hair cut.(過去分詞)
They saw a bird flying in the sky.(現在分詞)
初中英語句子12
人稱代詞的句子角色
1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語,例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.
約翰等了一會兒,最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她。
說明:在復合句中,如果主句和從句主語相同,代詞主語要用在從句中,名詞主語用在主句中,例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
約翰一到就直接去銀行了。
2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作主語補語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語,例如:
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他們在一起,至少我認為是她。(her做賓語,them做介詞賓語,her做主語補語)
a. -- Who broke the vase?--誰打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me. --我。(me做主語補語= It's me.)
說明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語補語。現代英語中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應為she和I。
主賓格的替換
1)賓格代替主格a.在簡短對話中,當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not后,多用賓語。
---- I like English. --我喜歡英語。
---- Me too. --我也喜歡。
---- Have more wine? --再來點酒喝嗎?
---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比較的'非正式的文體中,常用賓格代替主格。但如果比較狀語的謂語保留,則主語只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2)主格代替賓格a.在介詞but,except后,有時可用主格代替賓格。
b.在電話用語中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和瑪麗通話。
---- This is she. --我就是瑪麗。
注意:在動詞be或to be后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。
I thought it was she. 我以為是她。 (主格----主格)
I thought it to be her. (賓格----賓格)
I was taken to be she. 我被當成了她。 (主格----主格)
They took me to be her.他們把我當成了她。 (賓格----賓格)
初中英語句子13
一、About Visits 關于拜訪
151. Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能見格林先生嗎?
152. Do you have an appointment? 你有預約嗎?
153. Sorry, I don't. 對不起,我沒有。
154. Yes. At 3 pm. 是的,約的是下午3點。
155. Sorry, Mr. Green can't see you now. 對不起,格林先生現在不能見您。 156. He's on the phone. 他在打電話。
157. Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在這里等一下嗎?
158. Would you like something to drink? 您想喝點什么嗎?
159. Tea, please. 我喝點茶吧。
160. Mr. Green, Mr. Smith is here. 格林先生,史密斯先生在這里。
161. You may go in now. 您可以進去了。
162. Nice to see you, my old friend. 真高興見到你,我的老朋友。
163. How have you been these years? 這些年你怎么樣?
164. You've changed little. 你一點也沒變。
165. Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍記得那個圣誕節嗎?
二、About Language 關于語言
166. Do you speak English? 你會說英語嗎?
167. Yes, a little. 會講一點。
168. How long have you studied English? 你學英語多久了?
169. He speaks English fluently. 他講英語很流利。
170. Your English is very good. 你的英語很好。
171. You speak English pretty well. 你的英語講的很好。
172. Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母語是英語嗎?
173. My native language is Chinese. 我的母語是漢語。
174. He speaks with London accent. 他帶點倫敦口音。
175. He has a strong accent. 他口音很重。
176. I have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表達起來有點困難。 177. I'm always confused with "s" and "th". 我常把s和th搞混。
178. Can you write in English? 你能用英文寫文章嗎?
179. Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的`發音很好。
180. How can I improve my spoken English? 我該怎樣才能提高口語水平?
三、Talking About Activities 談論活動
181. What are you doing? 你在干什么?
182. I'm reading a book. 我在看書。
183. I'm cooking. 我在做飯。
184. Are you watching TV now? 你在看電視嗎?
185. Yes, I'm watching Channel 5. 是的,我在看5頻道。
186. No, I'm listening to the radio. 沒有,我在聽收音機。
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187. Where are you going? 你去哪兒?
188. I'm going to work. 我去上班。
189. Who are you writing to? 你在給誰寫信?
190. I'm writing to an old friend. 給一個老朋友。
191. What will you do this weekend? 這周末你將干什么?
192. I'll go to a concert. 我要去聽音樂會。
241. Hi, Joe, is it really you? 喬,你好,真是你嗎?
242. Hi, Ann. Nice to see you again. 安,你好。真高興再次見到你。
243. It's been a whole year since I last saw you. 我整整一年沒見你了。
244. Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起來還是那么漂亮。 245. Oh, thank you. How have you been these days? 歐,謝謝。這段時間你好嗎? 246. Not too bad. 不太糟。
247. But you sound so sad. 但聽起來你很悲傷。
248. Yes, I lost my pet cat yesterday. 是啊,昨天我的寵物貓丟了。
249. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. 聽到這消息我很遺憾。
250. That's all right. 沒事兒。
251. Have you seen Kate lately? 最近你看見凱特了嗎?
252. No, I have no contact with her. 沒有。我和她沒有一點兒聯系。
253. I heard she got married last week. 我聽說她上星期結婚了。
254. Oh, how nice. Sorry, I've got to go now. 那真好。對不起,我必須得走了。 255. So do I. See you later. Keep in touch. 我也是,再見。記得聯系哦
193. I'll go on an outing with some friends. 我與朋友去郊游。
194. Do you like traveling? 你喜歡郊游嗎?
195. Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much. 是的,我很喜歡。
四、 About Age 關于年齡
196. How old are you? 你多大了?
197. I'm twenty-two (years old). 我二十二了。
198. Mr. Smith is still in his forties. 史密斯先生才四十幾歲。
199. I'm two years younger than my sister. 我比我姐小兩歲。
200. My elder sister is one year older than her husband. 我姐比他丈夫大一歲。 201. He's the youngest in the family. 他是一家中最小的。
202. He looks much younger than he is. 他看起來比他實際上年輕得多。
203. I came here when I was 20. 我二十歲來這兒。
204. I started school at the age of 6. 我六歲開始上學。
205. My father is over 60 years old. 我父親已年過六十了。
206. Most of them are less than 30. 他們中大多數不到30歲。
207. I guess he's about 30. 我猜他大概30歲。
208. She's going to be 15 next month. 下個月她就滿15了。
209. They'll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.
他們將為結婚十周年開個晚會。
210. He's still a boy after all. 他畢竟還只是個孩子。
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五、 Talking About Daily Activities 談論日常生活
211. When do you get up everyday? 每天你幾點起床?
212. I usually get up at 8 o'clock. 我通常8點起床。
213. Where do you have your lunch? 你在哪兒吃午飯?
214. I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby. 我在附近一家快餐店吃午飯。 215. What did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么?
216. I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一個漢堡包,一個炸雞腿。 217. What time do you start work? 你什么時候開始工作?
218. I start work at 8 o'clock. 我八點開始工作。
219. What do you do at work? 你上班干些什么?
220. I answer telephones and do some typing. 我接電話和打字。
221. What time do you finish your work? 你什么時候下班?
222. At 6 o'clock sharp. 6點。
223. What do you do in your spare time? 閑暇時,你干些什么?
224. I like listening to pop music. 我喜歡聽流行音樂。
225. I like playing football. 我喜歡踢足球。
六、 Talking About Yesterday 談論昨天的事
226. When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上幾點起床?
227. At about seven. 七點左右。
228. I heard the clock, but I didn't get up until 9. 我聽見鬧鐘了,但我捱到九點才起。
229. I woke up seven and got up right away. 我七點醒了,然后馬上起床了。 230. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙趕到辦公室。
231. I had my breakfast on the way. 我在路上吃的早飯。
232. I was just on time. 我剛好趕上。
233. I was 10 minutes late. 我遲到了五分鐘。
234. I had lunch with a friend of mine. 我和我的一個朋友一塊吃了午飯。 235. I finished my work at 6 p.m. 下午6點我下班了。
236. I stayed and did some extra work. 我留下加了一會兒班。
237. The TV programs were really boring, so I went to bed very early. 電視節目很無聊,所以我早早睡了。
238. I read a magazine in bed. 我躺在床上看雜志。
239. I didn't sleep well. 我沒睡好。
240. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡的很熟。
初中英語句子14
參考例句:
Guess what? John's got married.
你猜怎么著?約翰結婚了。Guess what: I saw Tome Bruce the other day.
你猜怎么著:那天我看見湯姆·布魯斯了。In any case, many snowmobilers like the noise, just as many people who drive motorboats or fast cars do
不管怎么著,反正許多駕摩托雪橇的人都喜歡這種噪音,就像那些開摩托艇和極速汽車的人一樣。what是什么意思:
pron. 什么;多少;...樣的事(或人)
adj. 什么樣的.;多么的
adv. 在哪一方面;到何種程度;嗯,哦
n. 本質
int. 什么;多么
What are the odds?
成功的幾率是多少?What are you smiling at?
你笑什么? What a miracle!
這真是一個奇跡!used是什么意思:
adj. 用過的,舊的;習慣于…的
It is used as a reflexive.
它被作為反身代詞使用。That was a balk to us.
那對我們是個挫折。They help us to be maximal encouraging to us.
他們來幫助我們對我們是個極大的鼓舞。
初中英語句子15
1、Who is the guy over there
那邊那個人是誰?
2、Just call me Tom.
就叫我湯姆吧。
3、Can she be a driver
她可能是個司機嗎?
4、Do you have any brothers or sisters
你有兄弟或姐妹嗎?
5、No, I"m a single son.
沒有,我是獨生子。
6、Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.
羅斯,讓我介紹一下我的朋友。
7、It"s not four o"clock.
還沒到四點呢。
8、Do you have glue I need some here.
你有膠水嗎?我這里需要一點。
9、We must arrive there on time.
我們必須準時到那兒。
10、It"s two o"clock.
現在兩點。
11、Can you finish your work ahead of time
你能提前完成工作嗎?
12、Yes, I have your eraser, too.
是的,我還拿了你的橡皮。
13、What"s your name
你叫什么名字?
14、Is that girl a student
那個女孩是學生嗎?
15、There are only two minutes left.
只剩兩分鐘了。
16、May I have your name
能告訴我你的名字嗎?
17、My watch is two minutes fast.
我的表快了兩分鐘。
18、I"m a farmer.
我是個農民。
19、Who are you
你是誰?
20、I have no idea about it.
我一點都不知道。
21、It"s a quarter past five.
現在是五點一刻。
22、Does your computer have a modem
你的電腦有調制解調器嗎?
23、What does he do
他是干什么的?
24、Do you have my pencil
你拿了我的.鉛筆嗎?
25、What time is it now
現在幾點?
26、Yes, I think so.
是的,我認為是。
27、What"s the time by your watch
你的表幾點了?
28、Who is the lady in white
穿白衣服的那位小姐是誰?
29、My watch says two o"clock.
我的表是兩點鐘。
30、Could you introduce me to her
你能把我介紹給她嗎?
31、Do you have shampoo here
這兒有香波賣嗎?
32、I really don"t known.
我真不知道。
33、What"s your family name
你姓什么?
34、What do you do
你是做什么的?
35、I have some left.
我剩下一些。
36、She must be a model, isn"t
她一定是個模特,不是嗎?
37、No, she isn"t.
不,她不是。
38、If you have more, please give me some.
如果你有多的,請給我。
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