托福寫作如何備考呢?以下是小編搜集整理的托福獨立寫作高分技巧,希望可以幫助大家在新托福寫作獨立部分取得滿意的成績!
一、獨立寫作命題形式
托福獨立寫作的命題形式一般為“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement…”(你是否同意下面的論斷……),要求考生就題目中的論斷給出自己的觀點,并用例證來支撐自己的觀點。字數要求300字以上,考試時間為30分鐘。題目中的論斷涉及各種話題,比如成功類話題、工作類話題、金錢類話題、科技類話題等等。
二、獨立寫作命題規律
既然托福寫作題目允許考生選擇自己的觀點,說明題目通常沒有定論。有些獨立寫作的題目具有明顯的特征,下面小編為大家總結了三類,并為每一類題目提供一些寫作技巧。
第一類,有些寫作題目中含有“should”或者“should not”的字眼,對于這類題目中的觀點,考生既可以同意,也可以反對。例如以下這道題目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take part-time jobs while they are studying in university.”,考生就可以在開頭這樣寫:“Whether or not students should take part-time jobs while they are studying in university has been a controversial issue.”,然后提供合適的理由進行論證。
第二類,有些寫作題目中含有“best”、“most”、“all”等表示絕對語氣的字眼,對于這類題目,小編建議考生選擇反對的觀點。因為這類題目大都夸大了某些因素的重要性,否認了其他因素的影響。例如以下這道題目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way for parents to teach children responsibility is to have them care for animals.”考生就可以在開頭這樣寫:“This argument exaggerates the importance of A and denies the significance of other factors such as B, C, and D which can also contribute to sth./sb.”
第三類,這類題目通常是將A和B兩種事物進行比較,題目中含有“more…than…”或者“better”的字眼,對于這類題目,考生可以采取讓步式的寫法。例如以下這道題目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s better to spend money on pleasant things such as vacations than to save money for the future.”考生可以在開頭這樣寫:“Although A/B has some benefits for…, I still believe that B/A will exert more significant influence on…”
三、獨立寫作常見問題及對策
在新托福寫作考試中,很多考生看到題目頭腦會一片空白,不知道從何入手。要想解決這個問題,考生可以將歷年托福獨立寫作真題進行歸類,總結出每類話題的寫作思路以及通用論據。
例如以下幾個題目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
1) People are now easier to become educated than in the past.
2) Nowadays it’s easier to maintain health than the past.
3)It is easier for parents to raise their children than 50 years ago.
如果考生同意上述觀點,我們就可以把 “各方面意識的提高”作為一個通用論據,也可以把“經濟發展以及收入的提高”作為通用論據?傊,雖然寫作話題多種多樣,但是總結起來不外乎那么幾類。只要考生善于歸納、勤于思考,就能解決寫作“無話可說”的問題。
關于托福寫作的內容,小編就為同學們介紹完畢了,希望可以給大家的托福獨立寫作備考帶來幫助!