托福寫作高分是很多考生夢寐以求的,怎么才能讓托福寫作更有吸引力呢?下面大家就隨小編一起去看看吧!
1)使用同義詞。
比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞,這些詞出現的尤為頻繁。要學會用同義詞來替換它們。
在綜合寫作中教授說話不能總是用think,還可以用believe, consider, deem, figure out。在托福獨立寫作中表示近來的時間狀況用nowadays,還可以用recently,currently, at present, in recent years, these days
再比如表示重要的詞有important,一篇文章如果要求描寫某物重要,不能只寫important這一個詞吧,和它類似的還有 necessary, crucial, essential, vital, significant , indispensable, momentous, 如果還需要再變化,就可以用下面的改變詞性的方法。
2)改變詞性。
n.→ Adj. 比如:important改成be of importance
n. → v. When we look at a comparison between A and B…
When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
3)更換使用不同的承接詞。承接詞不僅連接段落和段落,還連接句子和句子。熟識一些常用的承接詞對寫作將會有極大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently
4)形容詞的逆向表達。在某些形容詞上進行修改,會達到非比尋常的效果。
Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…
Not uncommon→common
The cheapest → the least expensive
其次,是句型的使用。在新托福寫作部分,評分標準中非常重要的一項就是句型結構,要求句型結構做到豐富多變。例如下面的典型美句,就可以讓你的文章加分:
1)it句
It is delightful to have friends from distant lands.
It is undeniable that…
It is obvious that…
2)雙否句
it is by no means uncommon to find…
…never fails to …
3)倒裝句
So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasiblemeasures to deal with it.
Only through education can we rise in the world.
此外,美國人的另一特點就是注重具體內容。即要求我們寫的作文具體化。新托福寫作的宗旨在于communicating information。中文經過長久的發展,追求的是含蓄、抽象,用最少的話來表達深刻的思想,但美國人思維卻是具體的。如果按照中國人思維寫作,美國人會無法領會,我們的托福作文也就只能得低分。