考生們對托福考試詞匯了解多少呢?下面是小編為大家整理收集的關于托福考試寫作常用詞匯的相關匯總，希望對大家有所幫助。
Tourism 類詞匯
1. 旅游景點 tourist attraction/ tourist spots/ places of interest 開闊眼界 push back/ expand one’s vision/ horizons (注意 horizons 必須是復數) 游客與當地人互動 Tourists can interact with the locals 促 進文化交流 promote cultural communication 吸引 draw/ attract/ appeal to (vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 親身體驗(名詞) first-hand experience(noun) 多種感觀體驗的(如聽覺、觸覺等)
multi-sensory(adj) 沖 突 conflict(noun, vi+with) 爭端 discord/ dissension
17) 把游客和當地人隔絕 seclude / isolate(vts) the tourists from the locals 商業化 commercialize/ commodify(vts) 欺騙游客的手段 tourist traps 間接體驗(比如通過 電視或者互聯網,名詞)second-hand experience/ vicarious experience 文化遺產 cultural heritage 互聯網不會讓旅游業過時 The Internet will not render tourism obsolete.
iv. Government 類詞匯 Government
2.當局 authorities 老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全體公民,不可數) 規范,管理 regulate/administer/oversee(vts) 實施 implement 立法 legislate/make laws 嚴禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether 嚴格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation 監督 scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)
3. 為...撥款 allocate money to something/ subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt) dedicate money to something 預算 budget 稅收 tax revenue 政府 在某方面的開支 the government spending/ expenditure on something 削減 curtail 增加 augment 當務之急 priority 把...當成當務之急 give priority to something. 責任 obligation/ responsibility
4.軍備競賽 arms race 自衛 self-defense 國土安全 national security/ homeland security 缺乏遠見的政 策 short-sighted policy 擴張 expansion/ aggression 謀求霸權 seek/ pursue(vts) hegemony 惡性循環 a vicious circle 地區不穩定因素 destabilizing factor 規章制度 rules and regulations
5.太空競賽 space race 武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments 下崗工人 lay-off workers/ downsize workers 失業 unemployment/ joblessness 基礎設施 infrastructure—比如 public transport system 公共 交通系統,power grid 電網 pipelines 石油和天然氣管道 water supply and drainage system 給排水系統等, 民主與開放的政府 a democratic and progressive government
v. Animals 類詞匯 Animals
6. 動物權益保護主義者 animal rights activists 醫學研究 medical research 殘忍的 cruel/ merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal 活體解剖 vivisection 麻醉 anaesthetic 減輕動物 的痛苦 alleviate/ ease animals’ pain 寵物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters 給主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort 偷獵 poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun) 某一種事物是沒有替代物的 there are no replacement/substitutes/alternatives(單數則去掉 s) for something.
vi. Language & Culture 必備詞匯
7.一種可以通用的語言(比如英語) a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英語的廣 泛應用 the proliferation of English 英語的統治地位 the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 小語種將會消亡 Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete 小語種的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages
8. 文化遺產包括有形跟無形兩種,有形的入歷史遺跡,無形的入風俗,儀式,傳統道德觀 念等 Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible
heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc. 保護 preserve 祖先 forefathers/ ancestors 后代
descendants/posterity(后一個是不 可數名詞) 少數民族 ethnic minorities
9.民族團結 the harmony between ethnic group/ race 文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis 相 互影響 interaction 文化多元性 cultural diversity 豐富 enrich 狹隘的觀 念 insular/provincial/parochial mentality 貶低 deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/trivialize/discredit 某事不 是一成不變的 something is not set/carved in stone
vii. Development 類常用詞匯
10.生活節奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated 疲勞 fatigue 導致人與人的疏 遠 create alienation between people 過于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/ money-worshipping 追求最大限度利潤 pursue maximum profit 交通堵塞 traffic jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一個是不可數名詞) 阻 礙 impede/ hinder/ hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts) 扶貧 poverty alleviation 就業機會 job opportunity/ employment opportunity 貧窮的 needy/ poverty-stricken/ impoverished/ deprived/ destitute/ indigent 富 裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ well-off